Climate and monthly weather forecast
Ganja, Azerbaijan

Located in Azerbaijan, Ganja experiences a climate particularly defined by the Köppen climate classification as humid subtropical, with no dry season. This classification, labeled as Cfa, is distinguished by warm summers and relatively mild winters. Undergoing substantial changes across the year, Ganja's weather patterns are marked by temperatures ranging from as low as -2.3°C (27.9°F) in the colder months to highs reaching 31.7°C (89.1°F) during the peak of summer.

The fluctuating temperatures are accompanied by an alteration in precipitation patterns, with rainfall measurements varying from 10mm (0.39") in the driest months to a peak of 46mm (1.81") in the rainiest periods. Ganja witnesses its heaviest downpours during late spring and early summer, receiving maximum rainfall in May. The number of rainfall days also increases during these months with a maximum of nine days of rain in May, gradually reducing to three days by autumn. Conversely, the city experiences its least amount of rainfall in the winter and the early part of spring, with as low as 10mm (0.39") in January.

Sunnier and warmer days are characterized by higher daylight hours, from 9.6 hours in January to an extended 15.1 hours in June. Hours of sunshine closely follow this pattern, starting from about four hours in winter to reaching up to nine hours at the height of summer. The UV index also sees a significant increase during these months, reaching up to ten in early summer.

For visitors planning a trip to Ganja, the optimum time to enjoy its picturesque landscapes and cultural attractions is between late spring and early summer. The month of May, with its moderate temperatures from 12.2°C (54°F) to 23.4°C (74.1°F), offers the most pleasant conditions. Besides, with seven hours of sunshine daily and a generous daylight period of 14.5 hours, outdoor activities and sightseeing become exceptionally enjoyable.

The chilliest temperatures, from -2.3°C (27.9°F) to as high as 6.5°C (43.7°F), are experienced in January, making it the least favorable month to visit Ganja. Adding to the discomfort of the cold, January also records the least amount of daylight with just 9.6 hours and four hours of sunshine per day. Thus, unless seeking winter activities, this period is best avoided for a tourist visit.

Spring is a season of transition in Ganja as the weather gradually warms up. March starts with temperatures from 2.2°C (36°F) to 11.9°C (53.4°F), but by May, the mercury rises to lie between 12.2°C (54°F) to 23.4°C (74.1°F). The city also receives increasing amounts of sunshine during this time, progressing from five hours per day in March to seven hours in May. Daily precipitation also increases, peaking at 42mm (1.65"), making May the wettest month.

Ganja experiences a warm and sunny summer with temperatures consistently above the 20°C (68°F) mark from June to August. At its peak in July, temperatures soar from 19.5°C (67.1°F) to 31.7°C (89.1°F). Although precipitation lessens, the city observes an increase in daylight and sunshine hours, from 15.1 and nine hours, respectively, in June to 14.8 and nine hours in July.

In autumn, Ganja witnesses a gradual cooling trend. September starts with temperatures between 15.2°C (59.4°F) to 26°C (78.8°F), which decrease to 4.5°C (40.1°F) to 12.6°C (54.7°F) by November. Daylight and sunshine hours also drop during this period, from 12.5 and seven hours in September to 9.9 and four hours by November.

Winters in Ganja are chilly with temperatures falling as low as -2.3°C (27.9°F) in January. The coldest months, December and January, see temperatures ranging between 0°C (32°F) to 8.3°C (46.9°F) and -2.3°C (27.9°F) to 6.5°C (43.7°F), respectively. Daylight hours decrease to 9.3 in December, with sunshine hours also decreasing to a minimum of four hours per day.

January in Ganja, Azerbaijan, experiences the coldest temperatures of the year. It records lows as extreme as -2.3°C (27.9°F) and averages at the higher end of about 6.5°C (43.7°F). This period reflects a calm weather pattern, with the city receiving minimal sunlight and relatively low daylight hours. Weather in January »

A relative increase in temperatures is noticed in February, where it rises slightly from January's chilling lows. Few distinguishing characteristics make the weather in Ganja unique in February. However, there is a modest increase in rainfall, ascending to 17mm (0.67"), though spread over only five days. Weather in February »

The arrival of spring in March in Ganja is heralded by a rise in temperature and a noticeable increase in rainfall. A significant leap to 32mm (1.26") in precipitation, coming from five rainfall days, marks this transition in weather. Weather in March »

As April unfolds in Ganja, Azerbaijan, the city prepares for the warmer season. The weather morphs into warmer days, with longer daylight hours. Rainfall amounts to nearly the same as the previous month - around 30mm (1.18"). The UV index begins to spike, cautioning residents and visitors to envisage adequate sun protection measures. Weather in April »

Weather conditions in May display a robust shift towards the hotter end of the spectrum. With the onset of summer, May records a significant surge in temperature levels. It is quite a wet month, with the most precipitation of the year, going up to 42mm (1.65"). Weather in May »

June distinguishes itself with the most extended daylight hours, soaring up to 15.1 hours. As the summer grips Ganja, temperature levels elevate to nearly their highest, but with an reasonably controlled rain. The UV index scale hits the upper limit, symbolizing an intense sun, which transmutes to an increase in outdoor activities. Weather in June »

July is the zenith of summer and has the claim to the highest temperatures of the year in Ganja, Azerbaijan. Peaking at an impressive 31.7°C (89.1°F), the highs of the day often create unbearable conditions. In contrast to the intense heat and high UV index, rainfall falls drastically to 23mm (0.91"). Weather in July »

The weather conditions in August retain much of July's characteristics but with a slight pullback from the extremes. Temperatures scale back a little, offering some relief from the harsh July heat. Rainfall levels decrease further, and the rain days dip to four. Weather in August »

As autumn sets in September, Ganja city transitions to a cooler weather pattern. Whereas highest temperatures linger in the twenties, the city experiences noticeably cooler mornings. Remarkably, September experiences a decreased rainfall of 16mm (0.63"), providing a relatively drier atmosphere. Weather in September »

October signals the definitive arrival of autumn in Ganja, Azerbaijan. The sun starts setting earlier, and daylight hours reduce progressively. As weather patterns shift towards winter, temperatures tend to drop significantly, and rainfall increases back to 32mm (1.26"). Weather in October »

In November, the last remnants of the tight grip held by the warm summer season finally diminish. The city's climate takes a significant twist, laying the foundation for the winter season. However, rainfall scales back to 14mm (0.55") with the rain days being only three. Weather in November »

Concluding the year, December introduces the winter season with a sharp decrease in temperature, solidifying the adjustments set by November. The numerical data presents the city experiencing its lowes, close to zero degrees, and highs at 8.3°C (46.9°F). Weather in December »