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Contents
- The climate of Santa Maria
- The best time to visit Santa Maria
- The worst time to visit Santa Maria
- Spring weather in Santa Maria
- Summer weather in Santa Maria
- Autumn weather in Santa Maria
- Winter weather in Santa Maria
- Weather in January
- Weather in February
- Weather in March
- Weather in April
- Weather in May
- Weather in June
- Weather in July
- Weather in August
- Weather in September
- Weather in October
- Weather in November
- Weather in December
- Frequently asked questions
- Average temperature
- Average pressure
- Average wind speed
- Average humidity
- Average rainfall
- Average rainfall days
- Average sea temperature
- Average daylight
- Average sunshine
- Average sunshine days
- Average UV index
- Average cloud cover
- Average visibility
The climate of Santa Maria
At the crossroad of the Atlantic Ocean and the Equator lies Santa Maria, part of the Cape Verde archipelago. The climate of this town falls under the Köppen climate classification of BWh, which signifies a Subtropical desert climate. Renowned for its year-round temperate conditions, it's a place where the notion of severe weather stays largely foreign.
Throughout the cycle of a year, there's a remarkable consistency in the temperatures in Santa Maria. High temperatures hover between 21.6°C (70.9°F) to 26.7°C (80.1°F), merely fluctuating by a mere 5.1°C (41.2°F) from the coldest to the warmest month. Similarly, low temperatures show a moderate variation, ranging from 20.6°C (69.1°F) to 26°C (78.8°F). Humidity levels tend to rise and fall around the same seasons, peaking at 84% during the months of June and July and dipping to 72% during January and December.
The canvas of Santa Maria's sky throughout the year tells a varied tale. The months of August and September boast a cloud cover of 48% and 37% respectively, while the relatively clearer months of January and December feature only 18% and 20% cloud cover.
As for wind patterns, Santa Maria experiences increased wind speeds from January to April, with the highest registered wind gust reaching 41.6km/h (25.8mph) in February. These wind gusts gradually decrease to their smallest values in August and September, 24.8km/h (15.4mph) and 29km/h (18mph) respectively, before regaining momentum towards the end of the year. Additionally, Santa Maria is almost devoid of rainfall except during the months of August and September, when rainfall measures at 35mm (1.38") and 28mm (1.1") respectively.
Throughout the cycle of a year, there's a remarkable consistency in the temperatures in Santa Maria. High temperatures hover between 21.6°C (70.9°F) to 26.7°C (80.1°F), merely fluctuating by a mere 5.1°C (41.2°F) from the coldest to the warmest month. Similarly, low temperatures show a moderate variation, ranging from 20.6°C (69.1°F) to 26°C (78.8°F). Humidity levels tend to rise and fall around the same seasons, peaking at 84% during the months of June and July and dipping to 72% during January and December.
The canvas of Santa Maria's sky throughout the year tells a varied tale. The months of August and September boast a cloud cover of 48% and 37% respectively, while the relatively clearer months of January and December feature only 18% and 20% cloud cover.
As for wind patterns, Santa Maria experiences increased wind speeds from January to April, with the highest registered wind gust reaching 41.6km/h (25.8mph) in February. These wind gusts gradually decrease to their smallest values in August and September, 24.8km/h (15.4mph) and 29km/h (18mph) respectively, before regaining momentum towards the end of the year. Additionally, Santa Maria is almost devoid of rainfall except during the months of August and September, when rainfall measures at 35mm (1.38") and 28mm (1.1") respectively.
The best time to visit Santa Maria
The best time to embrace the charm of Santa Maria is arguably from November to April. The temperatures during these months range from 21.6°C (70.9°F) to 22.7°C (72.9°F), creating ideal conditions for a beach holiday without the discomfort of scorching heat. The humidity is low during these months, typically ranging from 72% to 78%, ensuring a comfortable atmosphere for outdoor activities. The skies remain generously sunny, with an average of between 9.1 hours to 9.4 hours of sunshine per day and an average daily UV index of 6, making it an amazing period for sunbathing.
The worst time to visit Santa Maria
Even though Santa Maria enthralls visitors with its consistent weather patterns throughout the year, the timing of a visit can still have an impact on the experience. The months of August and September are less favorable times for a trip. High humidity levels, reaching up to 84%, can be uncomfortable for some.
These months also bring rain, which is otherwise scarce in Santa Maria. With 35mm (1.38") and 28mm (1.1") of rain in August and September respectively, outdoor activities might be affected during these months. Moderate wind gusts of 24.8km/h (15.4mph) and 29km/h (18mph) are recorded during these months, meaning a slightly less beach-friendly environment.
These months also bring rain, which is otherwise scarce in Santa Maria. With 35mm (1.38") and 28mm (1.1") of rain in August and September respectively, outdoor activities might be affected during these months. Moderate wind gusts of 24.8km/h (15.4mph) and 29km/h (18mph) are recorded during these months, meaning a slightly less beach-friendly environment.
Spring weather in Santa Maria
Spring graces Santa Maria with pleasant and mild weather. The general temperature in March, April, and May goes from 21.6°C (70.9°F) to 22.5°C (72.5°F). Temperatures rarely fall below 20.6°C (69.1°F) to 21.3°C (70.3°F), ensuring that nights are warm. During this period, the level of humidity rises gradually from 78% to 82%.
The rainfall during the spring season is minimal, varying from 1mm (0.04") in April to 3mm (0.12") in May. A notable characteristic of spring is that each day is blessed with ample sunshine, from 8.9 hours in March to 9.9 hours in May.
The rainfall during the spring season is minimal, varying from 1mm (0.04") in April to 3mm (0.12") in May. A notable characteristic of spring is that each day is blessed with ample sunshine, from 8.9 hours in March to 9.9 hours in May.
Summer weather in Santa Maria
June ushers in the summer season, characterized by temperatures increasing moderately from 23°C (73.4°F) to 26.7°C (80.1°F) as the season progresses through to August. Nights too turn warmer with the mercury column marking 21.8°C (71.2°F) to 25.9°C (78.6°F). Relative humidity levels generally peak during these months at 84%.
Rain makes a rare appearance during summer, with rainfall amounts surging to 35mm (1.38") in August. Despite the soaring temperatures and occasional showers, Santa Maria welcomes a healthy 7.6 hours to 10.6 hours of sunshine each day, perfect for lounging in the warm sand at the beach.
Rain makes a rare appearance during summer, with rainfall amounts surging to 35mm (1.38") in August. Despite the soaring temperatures and occasional showers, Santa Maria welcomes a healthy 7.6 hours to 10.6 hours of sunshine each day, perfect for lounging in the warm sand at the beach.
Autumn weather in Santa Maria
The autumn months in Santa Maria, September to November, are marked by mellowing temperatures, receding from the summer's peak of 26.7°C (80.1°F) to a still balmy 25.5°C (77.9°F). Night temperatures also cool down from 25.9°C (78.6°F) to 24.5°C (76.1°F).
While September maintains the summer's rainy mantle with 28mm (1.1") of rain, October brings relief with a decrease to 11mm (0.43"). November experiences even less rainfall with just a mild drizzle of 2mm (0.08"). The autumn season is lit up with over 8 hours of sunshine every day which conjugates well with the dipping humidity levels of 79% to 75%.
While September maintains the summer's rainy mantle with 28mm (1.1") of rain, October brings relief with a decrease to 11mm (0.43"). November experiences even less rainfall with just a mild drizzle of 2mm (0.08"). The autumn season is lit up with over 8 hours of sunshine every day which conjugates well with the dipping humidity levels of 79% to 75%.
Winter weather in Santa Maria
Santa Maria's winter season, which lasts through December, January, and February, is far from the typical winter chill. Temperatures remain delightfully stable, with average highs of 22.7°C (72.9°F) to 24.1°C (75.4°F) and lows of 21.6°C (70.9°F) to 20.8°C (69.4°F). Humidity stands at 72% to 75%, making winter mornings refreshing.
December and January are the driest months of the year with a scanty rainfall of 2mm (0.08"). Winter months allow ample sunbathing opportunities too, with daylight spanning 11.2 hours to 11.4 hours, out of which 8.3 hours to 9.4 hours witness potent sunshine. Winter in Santa Maria is thus a mild and pleasant affair, entirely devoid of any harsh climatic conditions.
December and January are the driest months of the year with a scanty rainfall of 2mm (0.08"). Winter months allow ample sunbathing opportunities too, with daylight spanning 11.2 hours to 11.4 hours, out of which 8.3 hours to 9.4 hours witness potent sunshine. Winter in Santa Maria is thus a mild and pleasant affair, entirely devoid of any harsh climatic conditions.
Weather in January
With the arrival of January, Santa Maria commences the year with temperatures in a narrow range, from 21.6°C (70.9°F) to 22.7°C (72.9°F). This equatorial city presents humidity at a comfortable average of 72% and refreshing sea temperatures around 24.1°C (75.4°F). Weather in January »
Weather in February
February's climate largely mirrors that of January, with the temperature range marginally decreasing from 20.8°C (69.4°F) to 21.7°C (71.1°F). The month stands out for its relative humidity, which slightly intensifies from the preceding year's beginning. Weather in February »
Weather in March
March sees a slight increase in temperature and humidity, a precursor of the season to come. Rainfall begins to trickle in with an average of 1mm (0.04"), potentially causing slight increases in the day's humidity levels. The slanting rays of sunshine enjoy a brief window of around 8.9 hours through the clouds to reach the city. Weather in March »
Weather in April
In April, Santa Maria, Cape Verde, witnesses a marginal rise in both low and high temperatures. Accompanying these warms days is an appreciable increase in rainfall to 1mm (0.04") average, contributing to increased daylight hours to 12.5h. Weather in April »
Weather in May
May often brings with it a clear leap towards the warmer times in Santa Maria. Temperatures begin to climb with the highest measuring around 22.5°C (72.5°F) and the lowest not falling beneath 21.3°C (70.3°F). Designed to grease the wheels of the upcoming seasons, rainfall gently ascends to 3mm (0.12") with potential for an occasional drizzle. Weather in May »
Weather in June
A departure from the initial months of the year, June is now fully engaged with Santa Maria's warm season. June gifts the island with its longest daylight duration, often lasting for 13.1 hours. Unabated, the sun generously lights up the city for an average of 10.6 hours daily. Weather in June »
Weather in July
As the midpoint of the year, July brings to Santa Maria the heat it's famed for. Temperatures soar, with the mercury often reading between 22.8°C (73°F) and 23.9°C (75°F). Enveloped in the heat, the city welcomes the monsoon with an average rainfall reaching up to 3mm (0.12"). Weather in July »
Weather in August
Santa Maria's August experiences the most dramatic shift in climate throughout the year. This month boasts the most copious amount of rainfall, hitting an average of 35mm (1.38"), a marked spike from previous months. Amid showers, steadily high relative humidity of 83% defines the atmospheric condition. Weather in August »
Weather in September
September in Santa Maria maintains the city's spell of summer monsoons, with rainfall averaging 28mm (1.1"). Simultaneously, with the highest value in the year, the temperatures fluctuate between a warm 26°C (78.8°F) and a balmy 26.7°C (80.1°F). Weather in September »
Weather in October
October imbues Santa Maria with a subtler variation of the weather experienced in the previous two months. Temperatures continue to taper off, ranging between 25.9°C (78.6°F) and 26.7°C (80.1°F). Concurrently, the rainfall decreases significantly to an average of 11mm (0.43"), marking the end of the prolonged monsoon season. Weather in October »
Weather in November
Santa Maria in November witnesses the onset of the drier season, with rainfall reducing drastically to a meager 2mm (0.08"). With a retreat from the heavy rains, the city sees a drop in temperature, limiting the range from 24.5°C (76.1°F) to 25.5°C (77.9°F). Weather in November »
Weather in December
Rounding off the year, December in Santa Maria is characterized by comfortable temperatures falling between 23.1°C (73.6°F) and 24.1°C (75.4°F). With a significant reduction in rainfall, the dry season takes firmer ground, and cloud coverage shrinks. Weather in December »
[Resources]Frequently asked questions
What are the least humid months in Santa Maria?
The months with the lowest humidity are January and December, with an average relative humidity of 72%.
What is the driest month in Santa Maria?
The only month without rainfall in Santa Maria is January.
How many days does it rain in Santa Maria?
Throughout the year, in Santa Maria, there are 37.7 rainfall days, and 90mm (3.54") of precipitation is accumulated.
What is the month with the lowest UV index in Santa Maria?
The months with the lowest UV index in Santa Maria are January through August, November and December, with an average maximum UV index of 6.
When does it rain in Santa Maria?
February through December are months with rainfall.
What is the coldest month in Santa Maria?
March tends to be the coldest month in Santa Maria, Cape Verde, with temperatures averaging a daily high of 21.6°C (70.9°F) and a low of 20.6°C (69.1°F).
What month is the sea coldest in Santa Maria?
The month with the coldest seawater in Santa Maria is April, with an average sea temperature of 22.4°C (72.3°F).
What are the most humid months in Santa Maria?
The months with the highest humidity in Santa Maria, Cape Verde, are June and July, with an average relative humidity of 84%.
When are the longest days in Santa Maria?
With an average of 13h and 6min of daylight, June has the longest days of the year in Santa Maria.
What month has the most sunshine in Santa Maria?
With an average of 10.6h of sunshine, June has the most sunshine of the year in Santa Maria.
What is the rainiest month in Santa Maria?
August is the month with the most rainfall in Santa Maria. Rain falls for 7.2 days and accumulates 35mm (1.38") of precipitation.
What is the month with the least sunshine in Santa Maria?
The month with the least sunshine in Santa Maria, Cape Verde, is August, with an average of 7h of sunshine.
What is the month with the highest UV index in Santa Maria?
September and October, with an average maximum UV index of 7, are months with the highest UV index in Santa Maria.
What is the warmest month in Santa Maria?
In Santa Maria, the average temperatures in October are the highest, with a peak at 26.7°C (80.1°F) and a low of 25.9°C (78.6°F).
What is the month with the warmest sea water in Santa Maria?
The month with the warmest seawater is October, with an average sea temperature of 27.2°C (81°F).
What is the month with the shortest days in Santa Maria?
The month with the shortest days in Santa Maria is December, with an average of 11h and 12min of daylight.
Is there Daylight Saving Time (DST) in Santa Maria?
Santa Maria, Cape Verde, does not utilize Daylight Saving Time (DST). -01 timezone is used over the entire year.
Average temperature
Santa Maria, Cape Verde
The warmest month (with the highest average high temperature) is October (26.7°C).
The month with the lowest average high temperature is March (21.6°C).
The month with the highest average low temperature is September (26°C).
The coldest month (with the lowest average low temperature) is March (20.6°C).
Average pressure
Santa Maria, Cape Verde
- Average pressure in January:
1016.2mbar - Average pressure in February:
1015.7mbar - Average pressure in March:
1015.1mbar - Average pressure in April:
1014.8mbar - Average pressure in May:
1014.9mbar - Average pressure in June:
1015.3mbar
- Average pressure in July:
1014.3mbar - Average pressure in August:
1013mbar - Average pressure in September:
1013.1mbar - Average pressure in October:
1013.3mbar - Average pressure in November:
1013.9mbar - Average pressure in December:
1015.3mbar
The month with the highest atmospheric pressure is January (1016.2mbar).
The month with the lowest atmospheric pressure is August (1013mbar).
Average wind speed
Santa Maria, Cape Verde
- Average wind speed in January:
29.5km/h - Average wind speed in February:
30.2km/h - Average wind speed in March:
28km/h - Average wind speed in April:
27.4km/h - Average wind speed in May:
27.9km/h - Average wind speed in June:
24.9km/h
- Average wind speed in July:
19km/h - Average wind speed in August:
17.9km/h - Average wind speed in September:
20.8km/h - Average wind speed in October:
22.9km/h - Average wind speed in November:
25.3km/h - Average wind speed in December:
27.4km/h
The windiest month (with the highest average wind speed) is February (30.2km/h).
The calmest month (with the lowest average wind speed) is August (17.9km/h).
Average humidity
Santa Maria, Cape Verde
The months with the highest relative humidity are June and July (84%).
The months with the lowest relative humidity are January and December (72%).
Average rainfall
Santa Maria, Cape Verde
The wettest month (with the highest rainfall) is August (35mm).
The driest month (with the least rainfall) is January (0mm).
Average rainfall days
Santa Maria, Cape Verde
- Average rainfall days in January:
1 days - Average rainfall days in February:
1.1 days - Average rainfall days in March:
2.8 days - Average rainfall days in April:
3.3 days - Average rainfall days in May:
2.3 days - Average rainfall days in June:
1.3 days
- Average rainfall days in July:
4.8 days - Average rainfall days in August:
7.2 days - Average rainfall days in September:
8 days - Average rainfall days in October:
2.8 days - Average rainfall days in November:
1.9 days - Average rainfall days in December:
1.2 days
The month with the highest number of rainy days is September (8 days).
The month with the least rainy days is January (1 days).
Average sea temperature
Santa Maria, Cape Verde
The best month for swimming (with the highest average sea temperature) is October (27.2°C).
The coldest month (with the lowest average sea temperature) is April (22.4°C).
Average daylight / Average sunshine
Santa Maria, Cape Verde
- Average daylight in January:
11h and 2min - Average daylight in February:
11h and 4min - Average daylight in March:
12h and 1min - Average daylight in April:
12h and 3min - Average daylight in May:
12h and 5min - Average daylight in June:
13h and 1min
- Average daylight in July:
13h and 0min - Average daylight in August:
12h and 4min - Average daylight in September:
12h and 1min - Average daylight in October:
11h and 5min - Average daylight in November:
11h and 2min - Average daylight in December:
11h and 1min
The month with the longest days is June (Average daylight: 13h and 6min).
The month with the shortest days is December (Average daylight: 11h and 12min).
- Average sunshine in January:
9h and 2min - Average sunshine in February:
9h and 1min - Average sunshine in March:
8h and 5min - Average sunshine in April:
9h and 1min - Average sunshine in May:
9h and 5min - Average sunshine in June:
10h and 4min
- Average sunshine in July:
7h and 4min - Average sunshine in August:
7h and 0min - Average sunshine in September:
8h and 1min - Average sunshine in October:
8h and 5min - Average sunshine in November:
7h and 1min - Average sunshine in December:
8h and 2min
The month with the most sunshine is June (Average sunshine: 10h and 36min).
The month with the least sunshine is August (Average sunshine: 7h and 0min).
Average sunshine days
Santa Maria, Cape Verde
- Average sunshine days in January:
29.5 days - Average sunshine days in February:
25.8 days - Average sunshine days in March:
28.4 days - Average sunshine days in April:
27.3 days - Average sunshine days in May:
27.5 days - Average sunshine days in June:
26.5 days
- Average sunshine days in July:
21.8 days - Average sunshine days in August:
19.8 days - Average sunshine days in September:
18.9 days - Average sunshine days in October:
27 days - Average sunshine days in November:
27.4 days - Average sunshine days in December:
28.6 days
The month with the most sunshine days is January (29.5 days).
The month with the least sunshine days is September (18.9 days).
Average UV index
Santa Maria, Cape Verde
The months with the highest UV index are September and October (UV index 7).
The months with the lowest UV index are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, November and December (UV index 6).
Average cloud cover
Santa Maria, Cape Verde
The month with the most cloud cover is August (Cloud cover 48).
The month with the least cloud cover is January (Cloud cover 18).
Average visibility
Santa Maria, Cape Verde
The months with the highest visibility are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December (10km).
The months with the lowest visibility are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December (10km).
Santa Maria, Cape Verde
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