The climate of Calama
Calama, a city nestled in the Atacama Desert, endures the BWk, or mid-latitude desert climate, as characterized by the Köppen climate classification. This type of climate manifests in seasonal amplitude with minimal precipitation and a significant variation in diurnal temperatures.
With a highest average temperature of 24.1°C (75.4°F) and a lowest average of 6°C (42.8°F), Calama's weather exhibits the desert's typical thermal irregularity. Daylight varies insignificantly, fluctuating between 10.8 hours in the winter and 13.5 hours in the summer months. A considerable sunlight abundance throughout the year, with 9.7 to 10 hours of sunshine daily, substantiates the desert climate prominently.
Another defining feature of Calama's climate is the remarkably low rainfall, with the highest monthly average being a mere 3mm (0.12"). When rainfall does occur, it happens infrequently and is concentrated between
January and
March. Coinciding with this, relative humidity reaches its peak at 50%, only to fall to a mere 20% later in the year.
Notable, is the lack of snowfall in Calama, making it a standout from other mid-latitude desert climates that often experience low-intensity winter snow. Wind speeds moderately vary from 10km/h (6.2mph) to 12.8km/h (8mph), with gusts up to 19.4km/h (12.1mph) recorded, putting a characteristic desert wind into Calama’s weather portfolio.
The best time to visit Calama
Taking into account the monthly average temperature fluctuations, the optimal time to visit
Calama spans from
March to
May. During these months, daily high temperatures range from 20.2°C (68.4°F) to 23.8°C (74.8°F), offering amicable sightseeing conditions. Additionally, the lower precipitation rates and sunshine duration exceeding 9.7 hours daily, contribute to favorable outdoor venture conditions. The UV index is lower at this time, indicating a safer sun exposure compared to other months.
The worst time to visit Calama
The months from
June to
August present the most challenging weather conditions. The average daily low temperatures can drop to a chilly 6°C (42.8°F), further accompanied by a nearly nonexistent rainfall, which exacerbates the aridity. The humidity during this period also reaches its lowest values, adding to the overall dry conditions.
Spring weather in Calama
September to
November signifies spring in
Calama. This period is characterized by warming temperatures, with the November average high hitting 23.3°C (73.9°F). However, the desert night's cool significantly bringing the average lows down to between 6.7°C (44.1°F) and 8.9°C (48°F). Rain is practically non-existent during this period, and sunshine prevails for about 9 hours almost every day. This season experiences moderate wind speeds averaging 12.2km/h (7.6mph) to 12.6km/h (7.8mph).
Summer weather in Calama
Calama's summer falls between
December and
February, shining with average high temperatures ranging from 23.3°C (73.9°F) to 24.1°C (75.4°F). Noticeably, the nights retain some of the desert chill with lows averaging from 9.8°C (49.6°F) to 12.2°C (54°F). Sunshine is generous during these months, with nearly 9.9 hours enjoyed each day. Despite it being summer, rainfall remains at a minimum with only 3mm (0.12") recorded in
January and February.
Autumn weather in Calama
During the autumn months of
March,
April, and
May, temperatures cool down to an average high between 20.2°C (68.4°F) and 23.8°C (74.8°F) and an average low fluctuating from 6.7°C (44.1°F) to 9.3°C (48.7°F). Unlike most regions,
Calama's rainfall doesn't increase in the autumn, maintaining a low average of 1mm (0.04") throughout. Sunshine hours remain consistent at around 9.8 to 10 hours daily.
Winter weather in Calama
Winter, arriving in
Calama from
June to
August, is the epitome of the desert cold with average low temperatures dropping to 6°C (42.8°F). However, the winter days do heat up, with highs averaging 18.7°C (65.7°F) to 20.3°C (68.5°F). Rainfall during this season is the scarcest, scarcely surpassing 1mm (0.04"), while the sunshine continues unabated with about 9.8 hours daily.
Weather in January
Starting the year on a pleasant note, the weather in
Calama,
Chile, during this month is typically pleasant.
January boasts of a setting perfect for plenty of sunshine and a lively atmosphere. Taking a closer look at the parameters, the recorded high temperature stands at 24.1°C (75.4°F), the relative humidity lies at 44%, and the town experiences 9.8 hours of sun each day.
Weather in January »Weather in February
Maintaining a similar outlook is
February, with the weather in
Calama leaning towards the warm side. Despite a slight drop in the highest temperature to 23.3°C (73.9°F), there isn't a major shift in the weather pattern from
January.
Weather in February »Weather in March
March in
Calama brings a shift in weather dynamics. Witnessing a marginal shift from the higher temperatures of
February, March bestows a more relaxed atmosphere on Calama. Bright, sunny days still dominate, reflected in the extended daylight hours of 12.2 hours for most of the month.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
April in
Calama witnesses a noticeable shift from the warmer first quarter of the year. With the mercury marking a decline to 22.7°C (72.9°F), it offers a unique blend of warm and comforting weather. No longer abuzz with the higher temperatures of
March, April introduces a fresh, cooler dynamic to the scene.
Weather in April » Weather in May
May marks the tilt towards cooler weather in
Calama. The sun blazes less intensely, the heat from the previous months dissipates, and an overall much cooler ambiance prevails. Specific figures indicate that the highest temperature dips to 20.2°C (68.4°F), daylight hours are curtailed to 11 hours, and the relative humidity stands at 24%.
Weather in May » Weather in June
June brings in lower temperatures and subtle atmospheric shifts in
Calama. Breaking away from the scorching temperatures at the beginning of the year, buckle up for colder days and the initial hints of frost. For clarity purposes, June records the highest temperature at 18.7°C (65.7°F) and brings only 10.8 hours of daylight to Calama.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
With the peak of the cooler season upon
Calama,
July packs a serene and quiet atmosphere. The temperature drops to the year's low of 18.8°C (65.8°F), accompanied by a relative humidity of just 23%. However, despite the chillier days and longer nights, the warmth of Calama's spirit remains undiminished.
Weather in July »Weather in August
August ushers in a mild recoil from the extremes of the previous month. Making a faint but noticeable comeback,
Calama's temperature inches back up to 20.3°C (68.5°F), instigating a return of the earlier warmth. The city stirs back into activity as the inhabitants adjust to the rising temperatures.
Weather in August » Weather in September
September celebrates
Calama once again, basking under the bright Chilean sun. Marked by a higher temperature of 21.9°C (71.4°F), September reflects a significant rejuvenation from the cooler mid-year months. The winds of change blow lightly, carrying hints of a return to warmth.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
Carrying on the
September notions,
October at
Calama is a transition into the city's warm embrace once again. Further progressing from the September standards, October climatic behavior befits the city's vibrant character. By reaching a high temperature of 23.3°C (73.9°F) with the sun shining almost endlessly, the city thrives in daylight.
Weather in October »Weather in November
November sustains the reviving warmth that was established in the earlier months. As the year draws to a close,
Calama's weather caps at 24.1°C (75.4°F), paving the way for an environment suited for outdoor activities. With negligible rain and vast glittering blue skies adorned minimally with clouds, the city radiates striking natural beauty.
Weather in November » Weather in December
Capping off the year,
December in
Calama persists with the warmth and bright sunny days. December emulates
November's highest temperature of 24.1°C (75.4°F), further echoing the pleasure this Chilean city offers to its residents and rare visitors.
Weather in December » [Resources]