The climate of San Andrés
San Andrés,
Colombia, falls under the Am classification of Köppen climate catalog - the Tropical monsoon climate category. This geographic location translates into a pronounced wet climate, spiced with warm temperatures and a high degree of humidity. Rainfall varies from approximately 26mm (1.02") in the month of
March to as high as 232mm (9.13") in
October. Twelve months reveal consistent rainfall, with areas of acceleration and deceleration throughout the year.
Temperatures in San Andrés prefer to linger around the higher extremes. The lowest temperature recorded is 26.2°C (79.2°F) in March whereas the highest temperature hits 28.9°C (84°F) in
September. The mercury stretches between 26.2°C (79.2°F) to 28.9°C (84°F) through the year. Meanwhile, wind speeds shift from a minimum of 17.5km/h (10.9mph) in September to a peak of 28.5km/h (17.7mph) in both
January and
December. A presence of relatively high wind speeds positions alongside high temperatures and a persistent percentage of rainfall, establishing a robust tropical climate atmosphere.
Cloud coverage sits within the realm of 39% to 50% the entire year, reaching the maximum in
June and
July. 1012.7mb is the average pressure in January and March, while in October, it shrinks to its lowest at 1009.5mb. The months neither reveal exceptionally cloudy days nor an unencumbered sky throughout the year. Collectively, the climatic data captures a humid tropical climate dominion, with regular rainfall, warm temperatures, and significant wind speeds.
The best time to visit San Andrés
While
San Andrés, with its ever-welcoming tropical climate, looks inviting throughout the year, the discerning visitor might opt for an improved experience. Months from
March to
June can potentially afford the best visitor experience. During this time, the rainfall drops from 34mm (1.34") in
February to its lowest at 26mm (1.02") in both March and
April. Also, these months possess the least amount of rainy days, from 15.7 days in April to 21.1 days in
May.
Concurrently, the average temperatures are modest - they range from 27°C (80.6°F) to 27.8°C (82°F), making these months quite comfortable. Neither too hot nor too cold, temperatures during these months are ideal for a visit. Further adding to the attraction, relative humidity percentages are comparatively moderate between 78% to 80%, the sea temperatures remain warm from 27°C (80.6°F) to 28.4°C (83.1°F), and average sunlight hours stretch from 12.1 to 12.7 each day.
The worst time to visit San Andrés
For visitors sensitive to heavy rainfall and extreme humidity, the months from
September to
November count as the least favorable time to visit
San Andrés. During these months, the rainfall reaches its peak, from 124mm (4.88") in September, climbing to 232mm (9.13") in
October and then falling back to 217mm (8.54") in November. Accordingly, this period also sees the highest number of rainy days, 24.1 in September, rising to 27.2 in October, and then just slightly easing to 26.8 in November.
In addition, these months experience the highest average temperatures of the year, from 28.5°C (83.3°F) in September to 28.8°C (83.8°F) in October, finally dropping to 28.3°C (82.9°F) in November. With increased temperatures and highest yearly rainfall, these months also record the highest average relative humidity of the year from 77% in September up to 78% in November.
Spring weather in San Andrés
In
San Andrés, the Spring months of
March,
April, and
May see an abundance of sunshine, with an average of 8.3 hours in March then slightly decreasing to 7.6 hours in May. Daylight hours vary from 12.1 hours in March to 12.7 hours in May. Sea temperatures during this time range between welcoming 27.4°C (81.3°F) and a warm 28.4°C (83.1°F). Wind speed data suggests moderate speeds from 25.5km/h (15.8mph) in March to 22.2km/h (13.8mph) in May. The rainfall is least during spring, with 26mm (1.02") in March and April, then dramatically increases to 112mm (4.41") in May.
Summer weather in San Andrés
Between
June to
August,
San Andrés exhibits standard tropical summer conditions. The average temperature peaks at 28.4°C (83.1°F) in June, stays there in
July, and finally touches 28.5°C (83.3°F) in August. Relative humidity also rises to an average of 81% in these months. The average rainfall surges to 158mm (6.22") in June, increasing to 126mm (4.96") in July and staying high at 127mm (5") in August. With an average wind speed of 24.7km/h (15.3mph) in June, it rises slightly to 28.5km/h (17.7mph) in July and falls back dramatically to 21.9km/h (13.6mph) in August.
Autumn weather in San Andrés
Autumn, from
September to
November, assists in maintaining the tropical image of
San Andrés. Average temperatures range from 28.5°C (83.3°F), peaking to 28.8°C (83.8°F) in
October, and then dropping to 28.3°C (82.9°F) in November. The average monthly rainfall turns high at 124mm (4.88") in September, reaching a peak of 232mm (9.13") in October and dropping to 217mm (8.54") in November. The average wind speeds are generally lower in this season, starting from 17.5km/h (10.9mph) in September, inching up to 17.6km/h (10.9mph) in October, and then increasing to 24.5km/h (15.2mph) in November.
Winter weather in San Andrés
Winter in
San Andrés brings with it subtly moderated temperatures and a reduction in rainfall.
December brings a shift in temperature to an average of 27.9°C (82.2°F).
January and
February steady the temperature at 27.1°C (80.8°F) and 27.2°C (81°F) respectively. Rainfall during this period tapers off to 124mm (4.88") in December, 59mm (2.32") in January and steadies at 34mm (1.34") in February. Wind speeds during winter also vary, with 28.5km/h (17.7mph) in December, slightly lower at 28.4km/h (17.6mph) in January and then dropping to 27.1km/h (16.8mph) in February. Overall, winter months manage to maintain a mild and comfortable climate in San Andrés.
Weather in January
The start of the year in
San Andrés,
Colombia brings an atmospheric pressure averaging 1012.7mb and a wind gust reaching speeds up to 40.3km/h (25mph). It is common to experience slight humid conditions, although these are not extreme.
Weather in January »Weather in February
The month of
February shows comparable weather conditions from
January in
San Andrés. However, there is a reduction in cloud cover and a diminution in rainfall. Visitors can anticipate more sunshine hours per day and the sea temperature remains ideal for water-based activities.
Weather in February »Weather in March
By
March,
San Andrés sees a further decline in rainfall, reaching 26mm (1.02") for the month, making this a relatively drier period. Contrarily, there is an increase in the hours of daylight, offering longer opportunities for exploration and enjoyment.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
April presents a blend of conditions in
San Andrés, with a fairly stable temperature and humidity. The UV index remains consistent, requiring the same level of protection as earlier months. While the weather pattern is similar to
March, sea temperatures continue to rise slightly, enhancing ocean-based activities.
Weather in April » Weather in May
May signals the start of a notably wet period in
San Andrés, with rainfall increasing dramatically to 112mm (4.41"). Consequently, visitors can anticipate occasional showers throughout the month. Despite the precipitation, average sea and air temperatures continue to rise, keeping the tropical atmosphere constant.
Weather in May » Weather in June
The peak of the wet season arrives in
June, registering the highest rainfall of 158mm (6.22"). Nonetheless, the increased rain does little to dampen the tropical environment, with the sea temperature reaching its warmest. Indoor activities become more appealing during showers, while sunnier intervals present breaks for outdoor explorations.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July continues the pattern of a wet season in
San Andrés, with little relief from the rains of the previous months. However, there is a slight decrease in both humidity and temperature compared to
June. Summer vacationers can still find enjoyment from the still-warm sea, and the abundant rainfall ensures a lush and vibrant landscape.
Weather in July » Weather in August
August in
San Andrés welcomes a minor decrease in rainfall and offers a small break from the extended wet season. However, persisting rains should still be anticipated as part of the tropical experience. The relatively high temperatures and humidity demonstrate San Andrés' tropical climate character, and sunshine hours remain ample for daytime activities.
Weather in August » Weather in September
San Andrés in
September experiences marginally hotter conditions with a peak temperature of 28.9°C (84°F) and a decreased presence of rainfall. A slight reduction of wind speed generates calmer conditions, making September an appropriate month for boat rides and other water sports.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October remains warm and brings the highest rainfall for the year, amassing 232mm (9.13") across
San Andrés. However, it also enjoys extended hours of sunshine, allowing plenty of opportunities for activities during the sunny intervals.
Weather in October » Weather in November
November in
San Andrés delivers the least sunshine days of the year, yet the island continues to experience tropical weather features. While there is a decline in temperature from the month before, the drop is subtle and may go unnoticed.
Weather in November » Weather in December
Closing out the year,
December in
San Andrés brings cooler temperatures, with the lowest sea temperature of 28.1°C (82.6°F). However, this relatively "cool" period doesn't detract from the overall tropical experience, as the climate remains invitingly warm.
Weather in December » [Resources]