Climate and monthly weather forecast
Elmina, Ghana

Elmina, Ghana is home to a unique climate encapsulated by the Köppen climate classification as "Aw". This term refers to a Tropical wet and dry or savanna climate. Elmina's geographical position near the equator accounts for its typically warm temperatures, experiencing a narrow range of monthly average high temperatures from 28.3°C (82.9°F) to 42°C (107.6°F).

In Elmina, weather parameters exhibit slight fluctuations throughout the year. For instance, the monthly average maximum temperature varies from 28.3°C (82.9°F) to an intense 42°C (107.6°F). Sea temperature likewise spans a modest range, with yearly lows around 24°C (75.2°F) and rising to a warmer 28.8°C (83.8°F) during peak heat. Similarly, daylight hours remain comparatively stable across the year, with the length of the day ranging from 11.8 to 12.4 hours.

Rainfall exhibits the most substantial variation. Elmina endures months both rich with rainfall, peaking at 221mm (8.7"), and bereft of significant precipitations, dropping as low as 5mm (0.2"). Notably, rainfall is the climatological factor with the most variation.

Taking into account the climatological data, the ideal time to visit Elmina would be during the months with the most comfortable temperatures and fewer rainfalls. Hence, March and April provide an optimal balance, with sea temperatures hovering around a pleasant 28.6°to 28.8°C (83.8°F) and a more manageable rainfall index between 10mm (0.39") and 38mm (1.5"). These combined conditions offer an enjoyable climate to experience Elmina's outdoors.

On the opposite spectrum, it is advisable to avoid visiting Elmina in May. This month witnesses the highest average rainfall at an intimidating 221mm (8.7"). Additionally, the high temperature registers at 34.4°C (93.9°F), which, when paired with excessive rainfall, might make outdoor activities rather uncomfortable.

March through to May marks Elmina's spring months when the weather begins to heat up. High temperatures rise steadily from 31.9°C (89.4°F) in March to 34.4°C (93.9°F) in May. At the same time, sea temperature remains fairly constant, hovering around 28.6°C (83.5°F) to 28.8°C (83.8°F). The daylight duration slightly extends from 12.1 hours in March to 12.4 hours in May. However, visitors can expect an escalation of rainfall with May being the wettest month at 221mm (8.7").

From June to August, summer in Elmina signals a cooling trend. Average high temperatures moderate to a range from 29.6°C (85.3°F) down to 29°C (84.2°F). Sea temperatures follow suit, receding from 27.2°C (81°F) in June to 24°C (75.2°F) in August. Despite the temperature drop, daylight duration remains static at 12.4 hours for June and July, decreasing to 12.3 hours in August. These months present a mix of rainfall levels, peaking at 66mm (2.6") in June and reducing to 8mm (0.31") by August.

Autumn, spanning from September to November in Elmina, manifests a gradual increase in both air and sea temperatures. Monthly high air temperatures escalate from 29.4°C (84.9°F) in September to 32.5°C (90.5°F) in November, alongside sea temperatures that rise from 24.8°C (76.6°F) to 28.4°C (83.1°F). Daylight hours shrink slightly from 12.1 hours in September to 11.9 hours in November. Rainfall, meanwhile, exhibits a moderate pattern starting at 25mm (0.98") in September, peaking at 58mm (2.28") in October, and receding as low as 5mm (0.2") in November.

December through February marks Elmina's winter months. Despite the season, temperatures remain quite high, with air temperatures ranging between 42°C (107.6°F) in December and 32.3°C (90.1°F) in February. Meanwhile, sea temperatures stay relatively stable at 28.4°C (83.1°F). Daylight duration decreases marginally from 11.9 hours in December to 11.8 hours in February. These months also experience mild rainfall patterns, starting at 23mm (0.91") in December and dipping to 15mm (0.59") by February.

January in Elmina, Ghana begins the year with warming conditions. The weather remains mostly dry with temperatures not varying significantly from December. Days are generally sunny with the longest sunlight duration standing at 11.9 hours. Weather in January »

Moving into February, Elmina experiences a marginal decrease in temperatures, reflecting a continuity in the weather pattern from January. The city remains mostly dry, with sporadic rainfall. Daylight duration mirrors that of January, hence outdoor activities continue to thrive unabated. Weather in February »

March sees temperatures and rainfall similar to February in Elmina. The month is mild and dry, with clear weather conditions favouring travel and tourism. Outdoor activities continue to thrive with daylight duration inching up to 12.1 hours. Weather in March »

April weather in Elmina marks the onset of the rainy season. The temperature scales do not steer far from March readings; however, the city witnesses an upsurge in rainfall. Despite the showers, plenty of daylight hours still allow for sightseeing and other outdoor activities. Weather in April »

By May, Elmina, Ghana plunges into the thick of the rainy season. Weather patterns undergo a drastic change from April with a significant increase in both temperature and rainfall. However, daylight hours continue to climb, affording locals and tourists sufficient time for indoor and outdoor activities. Weather in May »

June in Elmina brings some respite from the heavy downpours of May. Though it continues to be the rainy season, the rainfall subsides, making way for clearer skies. Temperatures remain warm enough for outdoor activities while the sea retains its inviting warmth. Weather in June »

July in Elmina experiences a downtrend in temperatures from the previous month. Simultaneously, the rainfall takes a dramatic decline, giving way to clearer and sunnier skies. The daylight duration remains consistent, while the sea temperatures dip slightly, balancing the overall weather conditions. Weather in July »

In August, Elmina experiences further de-escalation in temperatures. The rainfall dips to one of the lowest in the year, characterizing a shift from the wet to the drier season. Plenty of sunshine ensures uninterrupted outdoor activities, while the sea's drop in temperature mirrors the city's weather patterns. Weather in August »

Come September, Elmina's weather remains relatively unchanged from August. The dry season continues with pretty consistent temperatures. With lower rainfall, the city witnesses longer periods of clear skies and sunshine. This is the perfect time to visit, with the sea temperature and daylight hours conducive for a broad range of outdoor activities. Weather in September »

October in Elmina witnesses a gradual increase in temperatures, bringing back warmth after the cooler months. Rainfall remains on the lower side, though higher than September, indicating the onset of the short rainy season. Despite fewer daylight hours, travellers can indulge in a deluge of outdoor activities, given the city’s pleasing weather. Weather in October »

November in Elmina signifies temperatures comparable to that in October. However, rainfall hits one of the lowest in the year, contributing to mostly clear weather. Daylight hours start to dwindle slightly, while the sea temperature stays warm, calling for aquatic fun. Weather in November »

December in Elmina rounds off the year with slightly rising temperatures but still maintains consistency with November’s conditions. The city witnesses negligibly low rainfall, marking dry weather that complements the festive fervour. Weather in December »