The climate of Skaftafell
Skaftafell,
Iceland, falls under the Köppen climate classification of ET, signifying a Tundra climate. Notoriously cold and defined by steady winds, this location offers a unique climatological experience. Throughout the year, temperatures show a tendency to remain low, with the warmest month of
July boasting an average temperature high of just 10.6°C (51.1°F). Conversely, the coldest month,
January, experiences an average temperature as chilling as -3.6°C (25.5°F). A striking feature of Skaftafell’s climate is the notable difference between daytime and nighttime temperatures, an attribute of its geographic position.
Rainfall is an everyday component of Skaftafell's weather, with
December recording the highest rainfall at 135mm (5.31"). The driest times emerge from
May to July, with rainfall levels standing at less than 68mm (2.68"). The frequency of rainy days tends to stay consistent throughout the year, hovering around 15 to 20 days per month. Snow is prominent from
October to
April, with January seeing the peak snowfall at 209mm (8.23"). Conditions of relative humidity linger around 80% throughout the year, indicative of the chilling and moist environment.
Skaftafell's daylight hours follow a typical pattern for tundra climates. A burst of sunlight happens during summer months, with daylight reaching up to 20.8 hours in
June. Contrastingly, the shorter winter days see a mere 4.4 hours of daylight in December. Cloud cover remains fairly constant year-round, roughly around 55%.
The best time to visit Skaftafell
Skaftafell’s best travel window is surely amidst the summer months, which spans from
June to
August. This period provides the highest temperatures, from 9.3°C (48.7°F) to 10.6°. These months also bring the longest daylight hours, from 16.3 hours to a generous 20.8 hours per day. Summer months moreover enjoy the lowest snowfall, minimizing the chances of outdoor activities being disrupted by snowy conditions.
The worst time to visit Skaftafell
Winter, running from
December to
February, provides the most challenging conditions for visitors. During these months,
Skaftafell's climate hits its coldest marks, with temperatures plunging to between -3.6°C (25.5°F) and 0.9°C (33.6°F). Daylight duration also drops significantly, dwindling from 6.6 hours to a mere 4.4 hours in December. Combined with substantial snowfall during these months, outdoor activities become notably restricted.
Spring weather in Skaftafell
Spring in
Skaftafell stretches from
March to
May, showing a gradual increase in temperature to between 1.7°C (35.1°F) and 6.3°C (43.3°F). Rainfall reduces slightly during spring, averaging between 96mm (3.78") and 110mm (4.33"). Despite being spring, snowfall still occurs, ranging from 69mm (2.72") in
April to 203mm (7.99") in March. Daylight hours visibly extend, going from 11.8 hours in March to 18.5 hours by May’s end.
Summer weather in Skaftafell
Summer in
Skaftafell tends to be relatively mild, showcasing temperatures between 9.3°C (48.7°F) and 10.6°C (51.1°F). Skies are mostly clear with increased sunshine hours, touching a peak of 9.9 hours in
June. Rainfall is subsequently lower in summer, especially from June to
July where it ranges from 46mm (1.81") to 50mm (1.97"). Remarkably, snowfall is almost non-existent in these months.
Autumn weather in Skaftafell
Autumn begins in
September and ends in
November. Temperatures slowly drop from 7.9°C (46.2°F) to 2.3°C (36.1°F), and rainfall increases considerably from 102mm (4.02") to 111mm (4.37"). Notably, snowfall emerges again in this period with November witnessing 64mm (2.52"). Daylight hours decrease during this period, falling from 13 hours to 6.6 hours.
Winter weather in Skaftafell
Winters in
Skaftafell are cold and severe. The period from
December to
February sees temperatures from 0.9°C (33.6°F) to -3.6°C (25.5°F) with snowfall reaching a peak of 209mm (8.23") in
January. Despite being the coldest months, these also hold the greatest levels of rainfall- 135mm (5.31") to 130mm (5.12"). Daylight hours are particularly short during winter, so travel is not recommended unless visitors are seeking a climate characterized by snow and darkness.
Weather in January
January kicks off the New Year in
Skaftafell with chilly winter weather. The temperature remains low, fluctuating from -3°C (26.6°F), with highs at a modest 0.9°C (33.6°F). The city experiences fairly high humidity and high pressure, which may create crisp and clear skies.
Weather in January » Weather in February
As
February steps in,
Skaftafell sees a slight increase in the maximum temperature and decrease in snowfall. However, the city continues to be a hub for winter enthusiasts, with average snowfall reaching 159mm (6.26"). Despite the mercury pushing up to 1.3°C (34.3°F), cold temperatures remain, with lows of -3.1°C (26.4°F).
Weather in February »Weather in March
March marks the transition from severe winter to a milder season, with a gradual increase in temperature. This time of the year,
Skaftafell receives up to 203mm (7.99") of snowfall. Again, the weather remains cold with the minimum temperature dropping slightly to -2.8°C (27°F), but the maximum temperature climbs up to 1.7°C (35.1°F).
Weather in March »
Weather in April
April sees the weather becoming more spring-like in
Skaftafell. The city steps into a period of lower snowfall, reduced to 69mm (2.72") as compared to the previous months. The temperature range continues to rise, hitting lows of -0.8°C (30.6°F) and highs of 3.7°C (38.7°F), a noticeable shift towards warmth.
Weather in April » Weather in May
May brings a more comfortable climate, with
Skaftafell starting to warm up. This month is characterized by a significant temperature hike. From the previous month, both the lowest and highest temperatures increase by a few°C. The reduced snowfall is replaced by rainfall, and a significant increase in daylight hours sets the stage for more outdoor activities. In May, Skaftafell experiences a minor shift in meteorological conditions with average high-temperatures marked at a chilly 6.3°C (43.3°F), closely mirroring the climate in
April.
Weather in May » Weather in June
June in
Skaftafell marks the arrival of summer. Compared to the previous month, both the lowest temperature and highest temperature see a considerable rise. Sunshine dominates the day, with the city experiencing the longest daylight hours of the year.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July is the warmest month in
Skaftafell, which is reflective in its highest average temperature of 10.6°C (51.1°F). Summer is at its peak, providing high temperatures and long hours of daylight. Along with increased temperatures, there is a substantial amount of rainfall.
Weather in July » Weather in August
August experiences a slight drop in temperatures as summer begins to wind down in
Skaftafell. The average high temperature decreases slightly to 10.4°C (50.7°F) from
July's 10.6°C (51.1°F). Rainfall is relatively high, and humidity levels are consistent as in the previous month.
Weather in August » Weather in September
September ushers in Autumn, with a noticeable decrease in temperatures in
Skaftafell. Monthly lows return to a cooler 4.4°C (39.9°F) from the warmer 6.6°C (43.9°F) recorded in
August, and highs hover around 7.9°C (46.2°F).
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October in
Skaftafell sees a further slide in temperatures as winter nears. The city experiences a drop in temperature from 7.9°C (46.2°F) in
September to 5°C (41°F). There is a significant increase in rainfall, making this month one of the wettest of the year.
Weather in October » Weather in November
With
November, winter starts to settle in
Skaftafell once again. Average low temperature drops to -1.1°C (30°F) and high temperature shrinks to 2.3°C (36.1°F), marking the transition to the colder months. The city experiences an increase in snowfall, accumulating up to 64mm (2.52") over the month.
Weather in November »Weather in December
December is the peak of winter in
Skaftafell with the lowest temperatures of the year, with the lowest average hovering around -3.6°C (25.5°F) and the highest peaking at 0.6°C (33.1°F). The amount of snowfall increases, recording a notable 123mm (4.84"), making this one of the coldest and snowiest months of the year.
Weather in December » [Resources]