The climate of Leh
Leh, situated in
India, boasts a Subartic, dry winter, cool summer climate, as identified by the Köppen climate classification Dwc. Geographically, this idyllic town nestles between the snow-capped Himalayan and Karakoram mountain ranges.
Throughout the year, Leh's overall weather reveals a sweep of sub-zero temperatures, with the highest average temperature touching 5.5°C (41.9°F) in
August and
January recording the coldest, commanding a frigid -29.4°C (-20.9°F). These low temperatures permeate throughout the twelve months, making Leh a predominantly cold destination. Accompanying these low temperatures is an average humidity percentage fluctuating from 67% in August to 85% in
February, indicating vibrant versatility in Leh's climatic conditions.
Rainfall in Leh is relatively sparse, with
June witnessing the highest average rainfall of 55mm (2.17"). However, the number of rainfall days peaks in
July with 16.1 days. On the contrast, Leh experiences an abundance of snowfall with January and February offering an average of 212mm (8.35") and 210mm (8.27") respectively. Meaning the winter months see a significant snowfall, which impacts both daily activities and the general landscape of the region. Windspeed also varies between 7.9km/h (4.9mph) to 15.3km/h (9.5mph) indicating moderate winds throughout the year.
The percentage of cloud cover shifts from 30% in August and
September to 46% in February, suggesting a moderately cloudy sky most of the year. All these distinctive weather characteristics make Leh's climate unique, with a mixture of dry winters, cool summers, and extensive snowfall.
The best time to visit Leh
The optimal time to visit
Leh would be between
May and
August. This period sees the highest temperatures, with May boasting -3.9°C (25°F), slowly increasing to a peak of 5.5°C (41.9°F) in August. While these temperatures still sit on the colder side, they are relatively warmer than the rest of the year. Days during these months are longer, with between 13.9 hours to 14.4 hours of daylight, and 10.4 hours to 10.6 hours of sunshine. This time-frame is also ripe with lower wind speeds, thus lessening the chilling effect.
The worst time to visit Leh
January to
March prove to be the least favorable months for a visit to
Leh. January's average low temperature plummets to a bone-chilling -29.4°C (-20.9°F), and the temperature gradually elevates to -23.7°C (-10.7°F) in March. Though the daily sunshine hours slowly increase from 6.3 hours in January to 8.1 hours in March, the extreme cold and constant snow, with January registering a significant average snowfall of 212mm (8.35"), makes these months challenging for travel.
Spring weather in Leh
Spring in
Leh, enveloping from
March to
May, aligns with gradually improving temperatures. In March, the temperature varies from -23.7°C (-10.7°F) to -10.8°C (12.6°F). Moving to
April and May, average temperatures witness an enhancement with -19.7°C (-3.5°F) to -7.2°C (19°F) and -15.8°C (3.6°F) to -3.9°C (25°F) respectively. Rainfall during spring stays moderate, while snowfall still exhibits prominence, especially in March with an average snowfall of 240mm (9.45"). Consequently, the landscape is often blanketed in snow, resulting in a picturesque view of this spring season.
Summer weather in Leh
Summers in
Leh, from
June through
August, feature somewhat milder temperatures than in other seasons. In June, temperatures range from -9.7°C (14.5°F) and rise to -0.3°C (31.5°F). Further,
July and August accord temperatures from -3.8°C (25.2°F) to 4.6°C (40.3°F) and -1.4°C (29.5°F) to 5.5°C (41.9°F) respectively. The summer season also sees the highest rainfall with June experiencing an average 55mm (2.17") of precipitation over 13.5 days. This season is bathed in long daylight hours and ample sunshine, making it warmer and hence, more attractive to potential visitors.
Autumn weather in Leh
Autumn, traditionally associated with falling leaves, defines
Leh's climate from
September to
November. The average high temperatures drop rapidly from 0°C (32°F) in September to -6.5°C (20.3°F) in
October and -11.4°C (11.5°F) in November. Concurrently, the average lows also dip significantly from -8°C (17.6°F) to -17.5°C (0.5°F) and further down to -23°C (-9.4°F). Rainfall is modest with an average of 32mm (1.26") in September, 27mm (1.06") in October and November respectively. Snowfall, however, sharply increases making for a slippery and frost-laden environment.
Winter weather in Leh
December through
February in
Leh brings a blistering, bone-numbing cold with it. December begins with average highs at -15.5°C (4.1°F) and lows at -27°C (-16.6°F). As the season progresses into
January and February, average highs attain -17.3°C (0.9°F) and -15.1°C (4.8°F), whereas lows garner -29.4°C (-20.9°F) and -26.6°C (-15.9°F). The winter season is characterized by its heavy snowfall, with January witnessing an average snowfall of about 212mm (8.35"). Travel becomes challenging due to road blockages from heavy snowfall, culminating in a rather icy and frosty environment.
Weather in January
January in
Leh,
India, welcomes the new year with the coldest month. A thick blanket of snow, owing to an average snowfall of 161mm (6.34"), transforms the city into a winter wonderland. Low light conditions prevail with short daylight hours.
Weather in January » Weather in February
Leh’s
February weather is harsh, with temperatures only slightly warmer compared to
January. Even though daylight and sunlight hours extend, the atmosphere retains its winter chill. Snowfall continues, albeit slightly higher, making it an ideal time for winter adventure sports.
Weather in February » Weather in March
March in
Leh,
India, marks the advent of spring, bringing changes in the weather patterns. The days lengthen, allowing more daylight and sunshine to break through the heavy winter clouds. Melting snow replenishes the water bodies, distinctly marking the end of the big freeze.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
April in
Leh witnesses a retreat in winter, setting the stage for the arrival of the warmer seasons. The days grow longer while the average snowfall takes a dip. The cloud cover decreases, revealing clear blue skies mirrored in the melting snow puddles.
Weather in April » Weather in May
May in
Leh is a transition period between the harsh winter and the mild summer. The increasing sunshine duration aids in further thawing out the snow blankets. Green patches start to appear, painting a stark contrast against the white.
Weather in May » Weather in June
June brings the first hint of summer to
Leh. The landscape revels in its green splendor, peppered with blooms of vibrant wildflowers. Snowfall becomes less frequent and the days grow longer. However, the chill lingers in the air, especially during the early morning hours and after sunset.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July is the warmest month in
Leh, although the chill remains palpable. The clear skies, sunny days and pleasant weather are welcoming to tourists seeking to avoid the scorching Indian summer. Hikers and trekkers find this time ideal for exploring the mountain trails.
Weather in July » Weather in August
August in
Leh shows a slight decrease in temperature. The lush green foliage and vibrant blooms create picturesque vistas. The extended daylight hours and balmy weather draw outdoor enthusiasts. Despite being summer, Leh remains cooler than average Indian cities during this time.
Weather in August » Weather in September
September in
Leh marks the onset of autumn. The landscape turns into a canvas of vibrant foliage against the cobalt skies. The cold starts creeping in, especially during the night, signaling the arrival of winter. Vegetation dries up, and farmers begin to harvest their crops.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October in
Leh ushers in the winter season. Snow begins to blanket the now barren landscape, transforming the vistas into surreal white expanses. Daylight hours shorten dramatically, painting the sky with an array of pastel hues during sunset.
Weather in October » Weather in November
November rings in the frigid winter charm in
Leh. The city’s weather turns exceptionally cold, with snowfall becoming more frequent. Shorter daylight hours and plummeting temperatures make indoor activities more appealing. The barren landscapes draped in snow make a breathtaking sight, especially at sunrise and sunset.
Weather in November » Weather in December
December in
Leh concludes the year with a full swing into the winter season. The extreme cold weather conditions limit outdoor activities. Snowfall envelopes the city, creating a serene white landscape. Decreased cloud cover showcases clear skies, bestowing the city with enchanting stargazing opportunities.
Weather in December » [Resources]