The climate of Nelson
Located on
New Zealand's South Island,
Nelson experiences a Marine West Coast climate, according to the Köppen climate classification. This type of climate, marked as Cfb, characterizes warm summers and mild winters. Within this geographic position, several unique climatic patterns emerge throughout the year, making Nelson an area of considerable interest to weather buffs.
The average high temperature in Nelson ranges from 12.5°C (54.5°F) in
July to 22.6°C (72.7°F) in
February, while the average low temperature can vary from 1.9°C (35.4°F) in July to 13.3°C (55.9°F) in February. Relative humidity hovers between 74.2% in
December and 90% in July. The monthly rainfall presents an intriguing pattern, peaking at 93mm (3.66") in
June and falling to its lowest of 64mm (2.52") in February.
Nelson also demonstrates a distinct pattern in terms of the number of rainfall days, daylight hours, sea temperature, sunshine hours and UV index. The highest number of rainfall days occurs in
September, reaching 9.9 days, and the lowest is in February with 5.8 days. The length of the day ranges from 9.2 hours in June to 15.1 hours in December. Sea temperatures are highest in February and
March at 19°C (66.2°F) and falls to a cold 14°C (57.2°F) from July through
October. Sunshine hours peak at 8.6 in
January and dwindle to 4.8 in June, while the UV index varies between 1 in June and July to 11 in January.
The best time to visit Nelson
Travelers planning a visit to
Nelson may find the months from
December to
March to be the most congenial for outdoor activities. During this time, average high temperatures range from 18.9°C (66°F) to 22.6°C (72.7°F), offering warm and pleasant days for sightseeing and adventuring. In addition, these months provide the longest daylight hours—the day in December can last up to 15.1 hours, providing plenty of time for exploring. Sea temperatures during these months are comfortably warm, ranging from 15°C (59°F) in December to 19°C (66.2°F) in March—a perfect range for swimming and other water activities.
The worst time to visit Nelson
The months of
June,
July, and
August might prove challenging for travelers due to colder weather and increased rainfall. In June, the temperature can dip to an average low of 2.7°C (36.9°F), while the rainfall is at its highest, reaching up to 93mm (3.66"). July brings the coldest month with a high of just 12.5°C (54.5°F), and an average low of 1.9°C (35.4°F). Moreover, daylight hours decrease to between 9.2 in June and 9.5 hours in July, limiting sightseeing opportunities.
Spring weather in Nelson
During springtime, which extends from
September through
November, temperatures in
Nelson gradually rise from 15°C (59°F) to 18.9°C (66°F). However, this season also brings an increase in rainfall, rising from 85mm (3.35") in September to a peak of 87mm (3.43") in
October. Relative humidity also rises during this period, reaching 79.7% in September and 73.7% in November. Despite the increased rainfall, the lengthening daylight hours from 11.8 hours in September to 14.4 hours in November offer ample opportunities for outdoor activities.
Summer weather in Nelson
The summer months—
December to
February—are marked by warm temperatures, long daylight hours, and lower rainfall, making them ideal for travel. High temperatures range from 20.7°C (69.3°F) to 22.6°C (72.7°F), with low temperatures between 12°C (53.6°F) and 13.3°C (55.9°F). Despite being the warmest months, relative humidity remains balanced at 74.2% in December and increases to 78.5% in February. Rainfall is lowest in February at 64mm (2.52"), and the shining sun offers up to 8.6 hours of sunshine in
January and 7.8 hours in February.
Autumn weather in Nelson
Nelson's autumn—
March through
May—sees a gradual decrease in temperature, from 21°C (69.8°F) in March to 15.6°C (60.1°F) in May. The rainfall steadily increases, starting from 71mm (2.8") in March and surging to 82mm (3.23") in May. Relative humidity ascends during this period, rising from 79.6% in March to 87.8% in May. Daylight hours recede from 12.4 hours in March to 9.8 hours in May.
Winter weather in Nelson
The winter months—
June through
August—are characterized by cooler temperatures and higher rainfall. The average high temperature drops to 12.5°C (54.5°F) in
July, while the average low temperature hits 1.9°C (35.4°F) in the same month. Relative humidity approaches its yearly peak in July at 90%. Rain levels also peak during this season with June recording the highest rainfall at 93mm (3.66"). Daylight hours reach their minimum in June at 9.2 hours and gradually increase to 10.5 hours in August. The sun shines for around 5 hours per day during these winter months, giving limited brightness to the chilly days.
Weather in January
Nelson,
New Zealand experiences a moderately warm
January, with a pleasant combination of heat and humidity. With daily high temperatures averaging at 22.4°C (72.3°F), it is warmer than the subsequent month but cooler than the last.
Weather in January » Weather in February
In
February, the inhabitants of this
New Zealand city continue to enjoy high temperatures. With daily lows averaging at 13.3°C (55.9°F),
Nelson experiences its second hottest month, trailing just behind
January. Rainfall is less likely in February, being the second driest month of the year, while sunshine persists.
Weather in February »Weather in March
March begins the transitional phase towards autumn in
Nelson. Displaying an average daily high temperature of 21°C (69.8°F), the climate becomes marginally cooler in comparison with
February. This
New Zealand city experiences a slight increase in humidity, uplifting the city's freshness.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
The weather in
April marks a noticeable switch from summer to autumn. Temperatures drop more significantly in April, with the city's average daily high temperature dropping to 18.1°C (64.6°F). As rainfall numbers rise, the city resonates with the rhythm of persistent showers cultivating the city's flora.
Weather in April »Weather in May
In
May,
Nelson leafs through its chilliest chapter of the year. Experiencing an average low of 5.5°C (41.9°F), the city wears a cooler look, signalling the onset of the
New Zealand winter. Changing leaves add a beautiful contrast to the cityscape, enhanced by the increasing rainfall.
Weather in May »Weather in June
June greets
Nelson with an even colder canvas, as winter makes its presence more formidable. The sea temperature cools down considerably, measuring at an average of 15°C (59°F). Heaters and warm clothing become more essential, as the chilly winds pervade the city.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
In
July,
Nelson endures the pinnacle of its cold season. The average low temperature sinks further to 1.9°C (35.4°F), reflecting the city's coldest month. Simultaneously, the city encounters a leap in humidity levels, adding a damp tone to the chill.
Weather in July »Weather in August
As
Nelson navigates through
August, it begins to bid farewell to winter, on cue with moderately rising temperatures. The city records rainy days for the majority of the month (8.6), bringing greater shifts in the city's appearance.
Weather in August »Weather in September
September, in
Nelson, is a month that ushers in spring, welcomed by a gentle climb in the mercury levels. The city receives 85mm (3.35") of rainfall, saturating the fertile soils of this
New Zealand town. Nelson, in September, transforms into an artist's palette of vivid colours, teeming with new life.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
In
October, the city of
Nelson warms up further, signaling a full swing into the spring season. A recorded humidity of 76.9% contributes to the mild and bearable climate. October is a period when the city resonates with the buzz of activity, serenaded by longer daylight hours.
Weather in October »Weather in November
November in
Nelson introduces rising temperature averages, paving the way to summer. One of November's distinguishing weather features includes an average UV index of 8, indicating stronger sun protection measures. The city bathes under the warm sun, magnifying the glory of the
New Zealand summer.
Weather in November » Weather in December
December arrives in
Nelson as the herald of summer, carrying warmer temperatures and an active life. The weather in Nelson in December receives a significant amount of rainfall, adding vitality to the city's lush landscapes. The reinvented landscapes allure both residents and visitors to partake in outdoor festivities.
Weather in December » [Resources]