Climate and monthly weather forecast
Al Hofuf, Saudi Arabia

Al Hofuf in Saudi Arabia falls under the BWh climatic category according to the Köppen climate classification. This highlights the characteristic of subtropical desert climate prevalent in the city. Geographically positioned in the Eastern Province of the country, Al Hofuf experiences a blend of extremely hot summers and comparatively cooler winters.

Perusing the weather data, it is clear that temperatures in Al Hofuf range widely throughout the year. Highs fluctuate from an average of 21.2°C (70.2°F) in January to a scorching 45.7°C (114.3°F) in July while lows vary between 8.5°C (47.3°F) in January and 29.4°C (84.9°F) in July. Relative humidity levels oscillate monthly, with higher levels of 55% in January and lower levels of 22% seen in June.

Rainfall in Al Hofuf displays a definitive pattern, where the city encounters minimal to no precipitation between April and October. The month of December records the highest average rainfall of 21mm (0.83"), while June, July, August, and September experience no rainfall. On average, the number of daylight hours ranges between 10.6 in December to 13.7 in June.

Reiterating, what makes Al Hofuf's weather distinctive is the marked contrast in temperatures and almost absent rainfall for a significant portion of the year.

Analysing temperature trends through the year, it appears that the period between November and February exposes visitors to a more comfortable temperature band, with highs averaging from 21.2°C (70.2°F) to 29.9°C (85.8°F) and lows varying from 8.5°C (47.3°F) to 15.6°C (60.1°F). In this period, the average relative humidity is also quite balanced, ranging from 47% to 56%.

In terms of extremely high temperatures and high heat conditions, May through September is generally not advised for tourists. During this period, the average high temperature is around from 37.6°C (99.7°F) to 45.7°C (114.3°F), and the average low temperature range stands between 24.9°C (76.8°F) to 29.4°C (84.9°F). Beyond the heat, the relative humidity levels are also notably lower, falling between 22% and 33%.

The spring season in Al Hofuf, usually from March to May, marks the commencement of rising heat. Average high temperatures elevate from 28.9°C (84°F) in March to 41.5°C (106.7°F) by May, while average lows increase from 14.3°C (57.7°F) to 24.9°C (76.8°F) in the same period. With average rainfall dropping from 16mm (0.63") in March to 2mm (0.08") by May, spring also witnesses the onset of the dry period.

Summer in Al Hofuf from June to August is characterized by extreme heat and hardly any precipitation. The average highs reach an oppressive range of 42.3°C (108.1°F) to 45.7°C (114.3°F), while the lows reach temperatures ranging from 27.6°C (81.7°F) to 29.4°C (84.9°F). With no rainfall received in June and July and a nominal average of 1mm (0.04") in August, the region remains parched.

Between September and November, Al Hofuf sees a gradual decline in temperatures. The average highs drop from 42.3°C (108.1°F) to 29.9°C (85.8°F), while the average low temperatures fall from 25.3°C (77.5°F) to 15.6°C (60.1°F). Rainfall is negligible in September and October, but picks up in November with an average of 5mm (0.2").

Unlike extreme summer heat, the winter in Al Hofuf from December to February features milder temperatures. The average high temperatures span between 21.2°C (70.2°F) and 23.4°C (74.1°F), while the lows range from 8.5°C (47.3°F) to 10.6°C (51.1°F). Interestingly, winter records the majority of the city's rainfall with averages of 21mm (0.83") in December and 15mm (0.59") in January.

The weather in January in Al Hofuf, Saudi Arabia, shows a considerable shift from the cold desert nights of the previous month. Although the city in no way enters a deep winter, the temperatures can reach a low of 8.5°C (47.3°F), ensuring comfortable evenings. Weather in January »

February in Al Hofuf, Saudi Arabia, commences with a significant transition from the rather cooler month of January. Marked with an increase in temperatures, the weather begins to take on a more desert-like identity. This month also experiences a drop in humidity, adding an airy touch to its character. Weather in February »

Weather patterns in March in Al Hofuf, Saudi Arabia, showcase a mixture of still comfortable but slowly increasing heat. A peak temperature of 28.9°C (84°F) defines the maximum heat index for the month. The dry nature of the region becomes more apparent, and rainfall becomes a scarce event, with an increase in sunlight hours. Weather in March »

When April arrives in Al Hofuf, Saudi Arabia, the pleasant desert weather gives way to more escalating temperatures. The shift is apparent, and the warmth of the month is more pronounced than in March. A decline in humidity marks this month, offering more arid conditions typical for this region. Weather in April »

Weather culminates to an extreme level during May in Al Hofuf, Saudi Arabia, where temperatures rise dramatically, hitting a high of 41.5°C (106.7°F). The stronghold of summer sets in, and May becomes the prelude to the heated saga of the following months. Weather in May »

June in Al Hofuf, Saudi Arabia, is the doorway to the peak of the summer season. The inhabitants witness a further climb in the temperature, creating an intensified desert environment. June portrays less rainfall and sunshine dominates the weather scene. Weather in June »

July's weather in Al Hofuf, Saudi Arabia, is marked by the pinnacle of desert heat, with temperatures shooting up to an overwhelming 45.7°C (114.3°F). July demands adaptability to its extreme temperatures and relatively high daylight hours. Weather in July »

As August unfolds in Al Hofuf, Saudi Arabia, there is a slight regression in the intense summer heat seen in July, but the weather remains typically hot. The rainfall in August, although negligible, holds the distinction of being the first after months of drought. Weather in August »

September in Al Hofuf, Saudi Arabia, offers a reprieve from the relentless summer with a significant drop in temperatures. The extended daylight hours start shrinking, though the sun continues to be a dominating presence. The rainfall remains decidedly limited, and the weather primarily stays dry. Weather in September »

The October weather in Al Hofuf, Saudi Arabia, is significantly milder and more comfortable than the preceding months. The decline in temperatures is considerably noticeable, more so during evenings and nights. There is a slight increase in humidity, making October a month of more balanced weather conditions. Weather in October »

November in Al Hofuf, Saudi Arabia, continues the downward trend of temperatures observed during October. An extension of the mild weather, November evenings are marked by a significant drop in the heat. The city starts experiencing cooler nights that form a striking contrast to the scorching summer months. Weather in November »

December sees the reemergence of the coldest nights in Al Hofuf, Saudi Arabia, with temperatures dropping down to a chilly 10.5°C (50.9°F). While the temperature shows a drastic drop from the preceding months, rainfall levels peak, breaking away from the consistently arid conditions. Weather in December »