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Contents
- The climate of Mogadishu
- The best time to visit Mogadishu
- The worst time to visit Mogadishu
- Spring weather in Mogadishu
- Summer weather in Mogadishu
- Autumn weather in Mogadishu
- Winter weather in Mogadishu
- Weather in January
- Weather in February
- Weather in March
- Weather in April
- Weather in May
- Weather in June
- Weather in July
- Weather in August
- Weather in September
- Weather in October
- Weather in November
- Weather in December
- Frequently asked questions
- Average temperature
- Average humidity
- Average rainfall
- Average rainfall days
- Average sea temperature
- Average daylight
- Average sunshine
- Average UV index
An evening panorama of Mogadishu, Somalia
The climate of Mogadishu
Mogadishu, the capital city of Somalia, features a Subtropical steppe climate, denoted as BSh according to the Köppen climate classification. Geographically perched along the eastern coast of Africa, this city borders the Indian Ocean, a factor which significantly influences its prevailing climate conditions.
Throughout the year, Mogadishu maintains rather stable temperatures, but with certain variations to be aware of within specific parameters. Peak temperatures fluctuate from 29°C (84.2°F) to 32°C (89.6°F), offering a generally warm ambiance. The lower temperature limit also retains similar consistency, ranging from 23°C (73.4°F) to 26°C (78.8°F), indicating mild nights that seldom experience severe cold.
The region witnesses a notable humidity pattern, oscillating in the higher side from 77% to 81%. Sizable alterations in monthly rainfall levels can be observed with the least downpour registering at 0mm (0"), while the rainiest month can see an upsurge to 82mm (3.23"). This meteorological aspect is mirrored in the count of rainy days, which could rise from a minimum of zero days to a peak of 10 days in the wettest month.
Unusual weather conditions or patterns that stand out are periods devoid of rainfall, particularly the dry spells at the onset of the year. On the contrary, the stretch from April to September generally witnesses a spike in rainfall volumes, most intense rainfall being recorded from May to July.
Throughout the year, Mogadishu maintains rather stable temperatures, but with certain variations to be aware of within specific parameters. Peak temperatures fluctuate from 29°C (84.2°F) to 32°C (89.6°F), offering a generally warm ambiance. The lower temperature limit also retains similar consistency, ranging from 23°C (73.4°F) to 26°C (78.8°F), indicating mild nights that seldom experience severe cold.
The region witnesses a notable humidity pattern, oscillating in the higher side from 77% to 81%. Sizable alterations in monthly rainfall levels can be observed with the least downpour registering at 0mm (0"), while the rainiest month can see an upsurge to 82mm (3.23"). This meteorological aspect is mirrored in the count of rainy days, which could rise from a minimum of zero days to a peak of 10 days in the wettest month.
Unusual weather conditions or patterns that stand out are periods devoid of rainfall, particularly the dry spells at the onset of the year. On the contrary, the stretch from April to September generally witnesses a spike in rainfall volumes, most intense rainfall being recorded from May to July.
The best time to visit Mogadishu
Providing a seamless blend of pleasant temperatures and ample sunshine, the period between January and April emerges as the best time to explore Mogadishu. Favourable factors during these months include minimal rainfall, averaging barely 0mm (0") to 8mm (0.31"), and the accompanying dearth of wet days with the count not exceeding more than five. Besides, the longest spell of sunshine, accounting for nine hours in a day, is observed predominantly in this season, offering ample daylight for sightseeing.
The worst time to visit Mogadishu
Contrastingly, the period stretching from May to September presents the least favorable time to visit Mogadishu. This span is earmarked by the heaviest rainfall, with volumes soaring up to 82mm (3.23") and a concurrent rise in the number of rainy days peaking at 10. Temperature highs continue to linger around 30°C (86°F) to 31°C (87.8°F), while relative humidity rises to 81%, amplifying the discomfort level. These factors combined lead to a less than ideal condition for outdoor activities or exploration.
Spring weather in Mogadishu
Spring brings in some diversity to the weather in Mogadishu. March kicks off with an average high temperature of 31°C (87.8°F), fairly low rainfall of 8mm (0.31"), and virtually cloud-free sky ensuring nine hours of sunshine. However, this pattern sees a significant shift as April arrives with a considerable surge in rainfall to 61mm (2.4"), while the count of rainy days rises to five, muting the previous vibrancy. Despite this, temperature highs remain consistent at 32°C (89.6°F), accompanied by a relative humidity of 77%.
Summer weather in Mogadishu
Influence of the subtropical steppe climate is more evident during the summer months. Rainfall increases further, reaching its zenith at 82mm (3.23") in June, coinciding with the highest number of rainy days, totaling ten. Meanwhile, temperatures hover between a high of 30°C (86°F) to 31°C (87.8°F) and a low of 24°C (75.2°F) to 25°C (77°F), while the average sea temperatures mitigate from 28.4°C (83.1°F) to 26.1°C (79°F). However, the amount of daily sunshine recedes, averaging around 7.3 hours in June and July.
Autumn weather in Mogadishu
As autumn rolls around, the weather experiences a reverse trajectory. While September continues to receive a fair amount of rainfall of 25mm (0.98"), October and November see a decrease in precipitation levels, settling at 32mm (1.26") and 43mm (1.69"), respectively. The temperature throughout these months remains stable with an average high of 29°C (84.2°F) to 30°C (86°F). Despite the decrease in the number of rainy days, the humidity stays consistent, averaging around 80%.
Winter weather in Mogadishu
Winter months in Mogadishu bear a stark contrast to those familiar with frigid winters elsewhere. December ushers in comfortably warm weather with temperatures sliding between chilling lows of 24°C (75.2°F) and highs of 31°C (87.8°F). Rainfall drops significantly to just 9mm (0.35") contributing to just one rainy day throughout the month. The amount of sunshine hovers around 8.3 hours per day, accompanied by an average sea temperature of 27.5°C (81.5°F), creating a tantalizing allure for beach-goers.
Weather in January
Expect a typical tropical climate when visiting Mogadishu, Somalia in January, characterized by high temperature accompanied by high humidity levels. An increase in daylight hours extends outdoor activities. Discrepancies in predicted temperature from the previous month are minimal. Weather in January »
Weather in February
February continues the warm trend, with ambient temperature and high humidity defining Mogadishu's weather. The city revels in its tropical glory with ample sunshine and longer daylight hours, inviting for both tourists and locals. Weather in February »
Weather in March
March ushers in a noticeable shift in Mogadishu's weather pattern. The city begins to see the incipience of the rainy season and a slight uptick in daytime temperature. An added degree on the thermometer characterizes the transition from February's temperate clime. Weather in March »
Weather in April
In April, Mogadishu witnesses a significant increase in rainfall, marking the peak of the rainy season. As such, carry an umbrella and expect showers. The city adapts to this seasonal change with temperatures gently climbing, alongside comparative humidity and rainfall from March. Weather in April »
Weather in May
May perpetuates the monsoon weather, saturated with abundant rain showers and high humidity. Unchanged high temperature from April persists in maintaining the tropical climate vibe in Mogadishu. Compared to April, May sees another high rainfall volume of 61mm (2.4"), but with an additional day of rainfall. Weather in May »
Weather in June
June ushers in a transition from the heavy rains of May to the lighter, less frequent showers providing a brief respite for Mogadishu's inhabitants. The city is still occupied by high humidity readings and relatively unchanged temperature ranges, extending the feel of the tropical atmosphere. Weather in June »
Weather in July
July continues the trend of warm tropical weather with minor temperature changes from June. Although rainfall eases from June’s amounts, July still receives reasonable precipitation levels. The coast lovers see a further drop in sea temperatures. Weather in July »
Weather in August
August sees a further reduction in rainfall, marking the city's gradual shift towards the dry season. Compared to July, August temperature metrics and sunlight continue comparable. Rainfall decreases bringing 44mm (1.73") to the Mogadishu cityscape in August. Weather in August »
Weather in September
September in Mogadishu marks a definitive turn towards dry weather, culminating in moderate rainfall and stable temperatures. Following the trend, comparative rainfall from August drops even further. The received rainfall dwindles to 25mm (0.98") making September one of the drier months of the year. Weather in September »
Weather in October
October welcomes increased rainfall after the drier spell in September. However, sunshine and temperature ranges remain stable, consistent with the preceding month. Compared to September, rainfall increases to 32mm (1.26") in October. Weather in October »
Weather in November
November signals an onset towards another rainy season as increased precipitation accompanies unchanged temperature levels from October. November experiences higher rainfall at 43mm (1.69"), offering a pleasant change to the preceding dry months. Weather in November »
Weather in December
December ushers in drier weather, making it an ideal time for holiday festivities and outdoor adventures in Mogadishu. Rainfall significantly reduces compared to November, indicating the conclusion of the second rainy season. A stark drop in rainfall compared to November makes December the driest month of the year with only 9mm (0.35") of average rainfall. Weather in December »
[Resources]Frequently asked questions
What is the driest month in Mogadishu?
January and February are months with the least rain in Mogadishu, Somalia, when 0mm (0") of rain is typically aggregated.
How much does it rain in Mogadishu?
During the entire year, Mogadishu aggregates up to 429mm (16.89") of precipitation.
When is the highest UV index in Mogadishu?
January through May, August through November, with an average maximum UV index of 12, are months with the highest UV index.
What are the least humid months in Mogadishu?
The months with the lowest humidity in Mogadishu are March and April, with an average relative humidity of 77%.
What month has the most sunshine in Mogadishu?
March has the most sunshine of the year in Mogadishu, with an average of 9.1h of sunshine.
What part of the year is the hottest in Mogadishu?
April tends to be the warmest month in Mogadishu, with temperatures averaging a daily high of 32°C (89.6°F) and a low of 26°C (78.8°F).
When is the sea warmest in Mogadishu?
The month with the warmest seawater in Mogadishu is April, with an average sea temperature of 29.2°C (84.6°F).
What is the wettest month in Mogadishu?
The month with the most rainfall is June, when the rain falls for 10 days and typically aggregates up to 82mm (3.23") of precipitation.
When are the longest days in Mogadishu?
June has the longest days of the year in Mogadishu, with an average of 12h and 12min of daylight.
What is the month with the least sunshine in Mogadishu?
June and July, with an average of 7.3h of sunshine, are months with the least sunshine in Mogadishu.
What are the months with the lowest UV index in Mogadishu?
June, July and December, with an average maximum UV index of 11, are months with the lowest UV index in Mogadishu.
What time of the year is the coldest in Mogadishu?
Mogadishu's temperatures tend to hit their minimum during July through September, with an average high-temperature of 29°C (84.2°F).
What are the most humid months in Mogadishu?
July through September, with an average relative humidity of 81%, are most humid months.
When is the sea coldest in Mogadishu?
August is the month with the coldest seawater, with an average sea temperature of 25.7°C (78.3°F).
What is the month with the shortest days in Mogadishu?
With an average of 12h and 0min of daylight, December has the shortest days of the year in Mogadishu, Somalia.
Is there Daylight Saving Time (DST) in Mogadishu?
Mogadishu does not observe Daylight Saving Time (DST). EAT timezone is used over the entire year.
Average temperature
Mogadishu, Somalia
The warmest month (with the highest average high temperature) is April (32°C).
The months with the lowest average high temperature are July, August and September (29°C).
The month with the highest average low temperature is April (26°C).
The coldest months (with the lowest average low temperature) are January, February, July, August and September (23°C).
Average humidity
Mogadishu, Somalia
The months with the highest relative humidity are July, August and September (81%).
The months with the lowest relative humidity are March and April (77%).
Average rainfall
Mogadishu, Somalia
The wettest month (with the highest rainfall) is June (82mm).
The driest months (with the least rainfall) are January and February (0.1mm).
Average rainfall days
Mogadishu, Somalia
- Average rainfall days in January:
0 days - Average rainfall days in February:
0 days - Average rainfall days in March:
0 days - Average rainfall days in April:
5 days - Average rainfall days in May:
6 days - Average rainfall days in June:
10 days
- Average rainfall days in July:
9 days - Average rainfall days in August:
7 days - Average rainfall days in September:
3 days - Average rainfall days in October:
2 days - Average rainfall days in November:
4 days - Average rainfall days in December:
1 days
The month with the highest number of rainy days is June (10 days).
The months with the least rainy days are January, February and March (0 days).
Average sea temperature
Mogadishu, Somalia
The best month for swimming (with the highest average sea temperature) is April (29.2°C).
The coldest month (with the lowest average sea temperature) is August (25.7°C).
Average daylight / Average sunshine
Mogadishu, Somalia
- Average daylight in January:
12h and 0min - Average daylight in February:
12h and 1min - Average daylight in March:
12h and 1min - Average daylight in April:
12h and 1min - Average daylight in May:
12h and 1min - Average daylight in June:
12h and 1min
- Average daylight in July:
12h and 1min - Average daylight in August:
12h and 1min - Average daylight in September:
12h and 1min - Average daylight in October:
12h and 1min - Average daylight in November:
12h and 0min - Average daylight in December:
12h and 0min
The month with the longest days is June (Average daylight: 12h and 12min).
The month with the shortest days is December (Average daylight: 12h and 0min).
- Average sunshine in January:
8h and 4min - Average sunshine in February:
8h and 5min - Average sunshine in March:
9h and 1min - Average sunshine in April:
8h and 4min - Average sunshine in May:
8h and 5min - Average sunshine in June:
7h and 2min
- Average sunshine in July:
7h and 2min - Average sunshine in August:
8h and 1min - Average sunshine in September:
8h and 5min - Average sunshine in October:
8h and 4min - Average sunshine in November:
8h and 4min - Average sunshine in December:
8h and 2min
The month with the most sunshine is March (Average sunshine: 9h and 6min).
The months with the least sunshine are June and July (Average sunshine: 7h and 18min).
Average UV index
Mogadishu, Somalia
The months with the highest UV index are January, February, March, April, May, August, September, October and November (UV index 12).
The months with the lowest UV index are June, July and December (UV index 11).
Mogadishu, Somalia
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