December in
Juba brings back the city's emblematic dry and warm condition. A complete turnaround from mid-year's weather, rainfall is now at an extreme low, only 8mm (0.31"). This sweeping change accompanies a consistent increase in sunshine duration and a decrease in humidity, at 53%. Relatively reduced cloud cover and an elevated UV index signal clear and sunny skies. As the dry season settles in, Juba's weather ends the year as it began, distinctly warm and with minimal rain.
Temperature
The transition from
November to December sees an average high-temperature of a fiery hot 35.9°C (96.6°F), indicating a minor variance from the prior month. Juba in December observes a substantial swing from the daily highs, with average nighttime temperatures of 20°C (68°F).
Heat index
During December, the heat index is evaluated at an extremely hot 44°C (111.2°F).
Stay watchful: Heat exhaustion along with heat cramps are likely. Ongoing effort may cause heatstroke.
Take note of the fact that heat index values are based on shaded circumstances with light airflows. The direct sun can potentially cause the heat index to increase by 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees.
Note: The heat index, also known as 'felt air temperature' or 'feels like', takes into account both air temperature and humidity to illustrate what people actually feel. Elements such as metabolic variations, pregnancy, and physical exertion can influence one's weather perception. Direct sunlight can potentially raise the heat index by 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees, so it's crucial to consider. Heat index values are primarily vital for children. Youngsters often neglect the necessity for rest and hydration. Thirst is a sign of advancing dehydration - thus the importance of maintaining hydration, specifically during long-lasting physical activities.
The body's natural response to excessive warmth is perspiration, as it allows for cooling through sweat evaporation. In the presence of abundant moisture in the atmosphere, the cooling process through evaporation is hindered, causing the body to feel excessively warm. Excessive heat that's not properly managed leads to increased body temperatures and resultant health issues.
Humidity
In December, the average relative humidity in Juba,
South Sudan, is 53%.
Rainfall
In Juba, in December, it is raining for 1.9 days, with typically 8mm (0.31") of accumulated precipitation. In Juba, during the entire year, the rain falls for 96.2 days and collects up to 954mm (37.56") of precipitation.
Daylight
With an average of 11h and 48min of daylight, December has the shortest days of the year in Juba.
On the first day of the month, sunrise is at 05:47 and sunset at 17:38. On the last day of December, sunrise is at 06:01 and sunset at 17:52 CAT.
Sunshine
In December, the average sunshine in Juba, South Sudan, is 8.4h.
UV index
June,
July and December, with an average maximum UV index of 11, are months with the lowest UV index in Juba. A UV Index of 11, and more, symbolizes an extreme threat to health from unprotected exposure to Sun's UV rays for ordinary individuals.
Note: A daily maximum UV index of 11 in December translates into the following instructions:
Put into action all important safeguards, unprotected skin may burn swiftly. Avoid exposure to the Sun and try to stay in the shade between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., when UV radiation is most potent, but be aware that parasols or canopies may not offer full protection. Tightly woven clothing, when worn loosely, shields effectively against the Sun. Every two hours, apply and reapply an SPF 30+ broad-spectrum sunscreen, especially after swimming or engaging in outdoor activities.