The climate of Córdoba
Situated in the southern part of
Spain,
Córdoba falls under the Köppen climate classification of Csa, denoting a Mediterranean climate with hot summers. Throughout the year, the city experiences significant variations in temperature, humidity, rainfall, daylight, sunshine, and UV index.
The annual temperature fluctuates from a low of 3.6°C (38.5°F) in
January to a peak of 36.9°C (98.4°F) in
July, indicating the distinct difference between the winter chill and the intense summer heat. The humidity levels vary from a high of 79% in
December to a low of 41% in July, revealing the drier conditions prevalent in the peak summer months. Rainfall ranges from 2mm (0.08") in July to a maximum of 111mm (4.37") in December, whereas the number of rainfall days ranges from 0 days in July to 8 days in December. This diverse pattern of rainfall indicates the scattered distribution of wet and dry days throughout the year.
When it comes to daylight, the longest hours are recorded in
June, standing at 14.8 hours, while the shortest are in December, settling at 9.6 hours. Sunshine hours show a similar transition, ranging from 4.8 hours in December to 11.7 hours in July, with a noticeable increase in the summer months. The UV index also varies with the changing seasons, reaching a maximum of 9 from June to
August, signifying very high levels of ultraviolet radiation during these months, and dropping to a minimum of 2 in December and January.
One standout feature of Córdoba's climate is the intense summer heat with temperatures soaring up to 36.9°C (98.4°F) and minimum rainfall of mere 2mm (0.08") during in July.
The best time to visit Córdoba
The most favorable period to explore
Córdoba is during the transition seasons of spring and autumn when the weather is generally mild. More specifically, the months of
April to
June and
September to
November are considered optimal timeframes. During this time, the temperature varies from 17.4°C (63.3°F) to 32.8°C (91°F) while the rainfall ranges between 40mm (1.57") to 86mm (3.39"). The average number of rainfall days ranges from 1 to 7 days, while the daylight hours span from 11.2 hours to 14.2 hours, promising plenty of brightness for outdoor activities.
The worst time to visit Córdoba
The most challenging months for visitation are the scorching summer months, particularly
July and
August. During this period, temperatures skyrocket to an alarming 36.5°C (97.7°F) to 36.9°C (98.4°F), coupled with minimal rainfall levels of 2mm (0.08") to 5mm (0.2") and very high UV index of 9. Despite the high daylight and sunshine hours, the intense heat can render outdoor activities uncomfortable and strenuous.
Spring weather in Córdoba
Córdoba's spring extends from
March to
May, and weather conditions during this time are ideal for tourists. The average high temperature rises steadily from 17.4°C (63.3°F) in March to 27.4°C (81.3°F) in May. The low night temperatures also increase, varying from 7.4°C (45.3°F) to 12.6°C (54.7°F). Rainfall during the spring spans from 49mm (1.93") to 55mm (2.17") and the average humidity decreases from 64% to 55%. Moreover, the daylight and sunshine hours increase from 12 hours to 14.2 hours and 7 hours to 9.3 hours respectively, offering extended daylight for sightseeing.
Summer weather in Córdoba
Summer in
Córdoba, spanning from
June to
August, is intense and dry. The average high temperature ranges from 32.8°C (91°F) to 36.9°C (98.4°F), with August experiencing a slight relief with 36.5°C (97.7°F). The average low temperature is between 16.5°C (61.7°F) and 19.4°C (66.9°F). The summer months are quite arid, with scanty rainfall from 2mm (0.08") to 13mm (0.51"). The humidity also reaches its lowest point, ranging between 41% to 48%. However, this is the period with the longest sunshine hours, ranging from 10.8 hours to 11.7 hours, with maximum daylight hours peaking at 14.8 hours in June.
Autumn weather in Córdoba
Autumn lasts from
September to
November and is characterized by a gradual decrease in temperature and an increase in rainfall. The average high temperature transitions from 31.6°C (88.9°F) in September to 19.1°C (66.4°F) in November. The low temperature oscillates between 16.9°C (62.4°F) and 7.8°C (46°F). Rainfall becomes more frequent, varying from 35mm (1.38") in September to 86mm (3.39") in November. The amount of daylight declines from 12.4 hours in September to 10.1 hours in November, while the sunshine hours decrease from 8.3 hours to 6 hours.
Winter weather in Córdoba
Winter in
Córdoba, lasting from
December to
February, brings cooler temperatures and high humidity. The average high temperature diminishes from 15.3°C (59.5°F) in December to 14.9°C (58.8°F) in February, with the minimum dipping from 5.5°C (41.9°F) to 3.6°C (38.5°F). Rainfall patterns are significantly amplified, ranging from 80mm (3.15") in
November to a peak of 111mm (4.37") in December. The average number of rainfall days ranges between 6 to 8 days. The lowest amount of sunshine hours is recorded during these months, from 4.8 hours to 5.6 hours, coinciding with the shorter daylight duration of 9.6 hours to 10.8 hours.
Weather in January
The weather in
Córdoba,
Spain, in
January begins the year with a damp and mildly chilly climate. It is characterized by a mix of moderate rainfall and a modest bundle of daylight hours. During this period, temperatures experience a chilly dip, with the month's lowest temperature recording an average of 3.6°C (38.5°F).
Weather in January »Weather in February
In contrast,
February sees an administering of noteworthy changes in the weather conditions of
Córdoba. These variations include an increase in temperature, a decline in precipitation, and a generous extension of sunshine hours.
Weather in February »Weather in March
A clear shift towards the sunny disposition that defines
Córdoba for much of the year starts in
March. With longer daylight hours and decreased rainfall, welcoming spring weather becomes more pronounced. Coinciding with this shift is the growing prominence of UV radiation.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
As
Córdoba transitions into
April, the weather undergoes subtle oscillations in temperature and daylight hours. Coupled with these changes is a small increase in atmospheric humidity. Despite an uptick in rainfall, the city remains relatively dry and warm.
Weather in April »Weather in May
The city of
Córdoba in
May blooms as an epitome of truly Mediterranean weather. The month sets a new stage for weather patterns with an increase in sunny days and a dip in rainfall. The significant changes in relative humidity, sunshine hours, and rainfall make May iconic in its weather charm.
Weather in May »Weather in June
June marks the onset of true summertime in
Córdoba with warm temperatures and extended sunlight. Weather characteristics remain consistent with longer daylight hours, reduced humidity, and scarce rainfall. The period sees noticeable leaps in warmth, as evidenced by the month's highest temperature hitting an average peak of 32.8°C (91°F).
Weather in June »
Weather in July
As the city proceeds into
July, the weather characteristics align closely with the definitive Mediterranean summer. With long days of brilliant sunshine and a high UV index, July in
Córdoba guarantees a sunbather's retreat. Interestingly, July's highest temperature averages at a scorching 36.9°C (98.4°F), the highest for the year.
Weather in July »Weather in August
In
August,
Córdoba's weather presents an almost seamless transition from
July's intense heat. By maintaining an impressive count of sunlight hours, the city ensures a prolonged summer sensation. The month's maximum temperature records an average of 36.5°C (97.7°F), making it only marginally cooler than July.
Weather in August »Weather in September
An unmistakable transition towards the milder autumn season begins to manifest in
Córdoba's
September weather. With gradually shorter daylight hours and an increase in rainfall, the city begins to cool down. The highest temperature dips significantly from
August, hitting an average high of 31.6°C (88.9°F).
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October in
Córdoba rings in the autumnal charm fully, characterized by a significant drop in temperature and increase in precipitation. The city witnesses decreases in sunshine hours, daylight duration, and UV index alongside an upsurge in humidity levels.
Weather in October » Weather in November
As the year turns to
November,
Córdoba continues its downward climatic trend. A consistent reduction in temperature, sunshine hours, and daylight duration characterizes the city's weather. November's lowest temperature, averaging at 7.8°C (46°F), sets the tone for winter's approach.
Weather in November »Weather in December
Finally,
Córdoba's weather in
December circles back to a wintry mix. Significant features of this period include longer nights, reduced sunshine hours, and an upturn of the relative humidity. Interestingly, December experiences the heaviest rainfall in the year, with a measurement averaging 111mm (4.37").
Weather in December » [Resources]