Climate and monthly weather forecast
Khujand, Tajikistan

Khujand, Tajikistan falls under the classification of a mid-latitude steppe climate, according to the Köppen climate system, known as BSk. This climate type is distinguished by hot, dry summers and chilly winters. Geographically, Khujand is notably located in the fertile Fergana Valley.

An examination of the climatological data reveals remarkable variations in weather parameters throughout the year. Average high temperatures fluctuate significantly, from a low of 3.5°C (38.3°F) in January that gradually rises, reaching the annual peak of 35.5°C (95.9°F) in July. Average low temperatures also vary, winter months exhibit below freezing temperatures with a recorded low of -3.2°C (26.2°F) in January, to a warm 21.2°C (70.2°F) in July.

Relative humidity levels follows an inverse relationship with temperatures, with highest levels recorded in winter and lowest in summer. From a high of 77.8% in January, humidity levels decline to a low of 33.8% in July. Patterns of rainfall, too, change across the year. Rainfall reaches 25mm (0.98") in March and a diminished 1mm (0.04") by August. The number of rainfall days also decrease from 12.7 in March to a minimal 2.6 days in August.

Unique characteristics include a prominent absence of rainfall in the height of summer, particularly in the month of August. In contrast, July, while being the warmest, also carries the least relative humidity, defining the peak of dry heat in Khujan, Tajikistan.

With its mid-latitude steppe climate, the optimal time to visit Khujand is during the transitional seasons of late Spring and early Autumn. These periods showcase the city in a beautiful light and the weather is most pleasant. Specifically, May and September have average high temperatures between 28.6°C (83.5°F) and 28.8°C (83.8°F), respectively, and lows of 15.5°C (59.9°F) to 13.6°C (56.5°F), providing warm and comfortable conditions for outdoor activities. Rainfall during these months is fairly low, ranging from 20mm (0.79") to 3mm (0.12"), with the numbers of rainfall days staying below 12.

Winter months in Khujand, specifically January, witness the coldest temperatures and highest humidity levels, making it the least appealing time for tourists. With an average high temperature of just 3.5°C (38.3°F), and average lows diving below freezing point to -3.2°C (26.2°F), the cold can be quite severe. Moreover, January is characterized by the least hours of sunlight, with only 4 hours of sunshine in a day.

Spring in Khujand experiences a steady increase in temperatures from March to May. In March, the average high is 13.8°C (56.8°F), rising to a comfortable 28.6°C (83.5°F) by May. Average lows rise from a chilly 4.2°C (39.6°F) to a more temperate 15.5°C (59.9°F) through these months. Rainfall is also fairly noticeable during Spring season, peaking at 27mm (1.06") in April. Days are gradually longer, moving from 12 hours of daylight in March to 14.4 hours by May.

Summer months in Khujand are characterized by remarkably high temperatures, with July recording the highest average temperature of 35.5°C (95.9°F). However, the warmth of summer is also accompanied by a notable drop in rainfall and humidity levels. In fact, July witnesses lowest rainfall of just 4mm (0.16"), and displays the least humidity at 33.8%. Summer days are also longest in the year, experiencing up to 15 hours of daylight.

Autumn brings a calming respite from the heat of summer. September starts off with warmer average high temperatures of 28.8°C (83.8°F), which cools down to 20.6°C (69.1°F) by the end of November. Similarly, average low temperatures cool from 13.6°C (56.5°F) to 8.1°C (46.6°F). While relative humidity starts to rise, amounting to 55.4% in November, rainfall remains quite low, varying from 3mm (0.12") to 15mm (0.59").

Winter in Khujand is defined by lower temperatures, high humidity, and fewer hours of daylight. The month of January is particularly harsh with an average high of just 3.5°C (38.3°F) and an average low of -3.2°C (26.2°F). Humidity levels are elevated to 77.8% due to the cold conditions contributing to increased relative humidity. While there is a noticeable increase in rainfall to 17mm (0.67") in December, the number of days with rainfall also increases, to a high of 10.4 days in December.

The beginning of the year in Khujand, Tajikistan, greets residents with chilly conditions as one of the coldest moments of the year unfolds. January often entails bundling up, with utmost lows sinking to -3.2°C (26.2°F). Moreover, the city only enjoys 9.7 daylight hours, with the sun peeking out for just 4 hours daily. Weather in January »

The winter chill in Khujand gradually subsides in February as temperatures slowly start to increase, albeit while remaining on the colder side. February boasts a slightly longer day by 1 hour compared to January with a gradual growth of daylight hours. Weather in February »

March signifies the arrival of spring in Khujand with notable shifts in weather parameters. An uptrend in temperature is observed, a welcome respite from bitterly cold days, peaking at a high of 13.8°C (56.8°F). There's an immediate reduction in relative humidity, making the environment considerably less heavy. Weather in March »

April in Khujand serves as the beacon of substantial warmth. While April does see its share of rain, with an average rainfall of 27mm (1.06") marking one of the highest levels of precipitation throughout the year, temperatures seldom go below 10.7°C (51.3°F). Weather in April »

May brings about the true pleasures of spring in Khujand with favorable temperature swings and lowering relative humidity. It is during May when the temperature begins to exceed 25°C (77°F), with the month's highest temperature touching 28.6°C (83.5°F). Weather in May »

June in Khujand calls for summery ensembles as the temperature starts to soar. Evening temperatures seldom fall below 19.6°C (67.3°F), encouraging evening gatherings and strolls along the Syr Darya river. The low humidity enhances the comfort level of this warm period significantly. Weather in June »

In July, Khujand braces itself for the peak summer season. On particularly hot days, temperatures escalate to an extreme of 35.5°C (95.9°F), marking it as the hottest month. The clear skies are an enduring sight as the city sees minimal precipitation, marking July as the driest month. Weather in July »

August in Khujand continues the summer's heat, although a slight dip in temperature is noticeable compared to July. Despite lower temperatures, days remain hot enough to warrant constant use of summer attire. Relative humidity remains low while daily sunshine duration starts to gradually decrease from its peak in July. Weather in August »

September in Khujand signals the arrival of autumn with temperatures gradually moderating. A fair amount of the days in September stay warm, with peak temperatures reaching up to 28.8°C (83.8°F). While the rainfall starts to slightly increase compared to the previous months, it doesn't severely impact outdoor activities. Weather in September »

October in Khujand brings in the fuller embrace of fall as temperatures continue to drop. Even though there's a distinct reduction in daylight hours, comfortable temperatures cater to the continuation of outdoor activities. The city's landscapes transform with rich shades of red, orange, and yellow, creating mesmerizing sights. Weather in October »

November is the transitional phase from autumn to the initial hints of winter in Khujand. Low temperatures hover around a freezing point of 3.4°C (38.1°F), thus making it one of the coldest months in the city. However, despite colder temperatures, the city's charm remains intact, supplemented by serene foggy mornings. Weather in November »

Come December, Khujand slips right into a chilly winter. The harsh drop in temperature to a low of -0.5°C (31.1°F), along with an overall high humidity level of 76.4%, underscores the intense winter onset. Local houses sizzle with warmth as residents retreat to the comfort of their heated rooms. Weather in December »