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Contents
- The climate of Melbourne
- The Best Time to Visit Melbourne
- The Worst Time to Visit Melbourne
- Spring Weather in Melbourne
- Summer Weather in Melbourne
- Autumn Weather in Melbourne
- Winter Weather in Melbourne
- Weather in January
- Weather in February
- Weather in March
- Weather in April
- Weather in May
- Weather in June
- Weather in July
- Weather in August
- Weather in September
- Weather in October
- Weather in November
- Weather in December
- Frequently asked questions
- Average temperature
- Average pressure
- Average wind speed
- Average humidity
- Average rainfall
- Average rainfall days
- Average sea temperature
- Average daylight
- Average sunshine
- Average sunshine days
- Average UV index
- Average cloud cover
- Average visibility
Melbourne city, Australia with a view of the Federation square across the Yarra River
The climate of Melbourne
Melbourne, located in Australia, exhibits a Marine west coast climate characterized by a warm summer, according to the Köppen climate classification. With this climate type, generally identified as 'Cfb', the city experiences moderate temperatures, significant rainfall evenly distributed throughout the year, and a lack of temperature extremes.
Throughout the year, temperatures in Melbourne show a moderate range with the highest average highs of 25.8°C (78.4°F) in January and the coldest lows of 6.6°C (43.9°F) in August. The annual pattern features a gradual increase in temperature from winter to summer, followed by a similar decrease towards winter. Humidity stays relatively consistent, with a slight increase in winter months, reaching a maximum of 80% in June.
Melbourne's rainfall patterns exhibit more stability than the temperatures, with a consistent amount of rain throughout the year. Rainfall ranges from a low of 34mm (1.34") in March and April to a high of 45mm (1.77") in August and December. The number of rainy days varies from about 9.5 in January to a maximum of 16.9 in July and August. Despite the constant presence of rain, Melbourne maintains an average visibility of 9 to 10km (6.2mi) throughout the year.
Wind speeds in Melbourne demonstrate a similar pattern, with the speed increasing from 11km/h (6.8mph) in February to a peak of 13.9km/h (8.6mph) in August. Wind gusts follow a similar trend, reaching a peak of 21.8km/h (13.5mph) in August.
Throughout the year, temperatures in Melbourne show a moderate range with the highest average highs of 25.8°C (78.4°F) in January and the coldest lows of 6.6°C (43.9°F) in August. The annual pattern features a gradual increase in temperature from winter to summer, followed by a similar decrease towards winter. Humidity stays relatively consistent, with a slight increase in winter months, reaching a maximum of 80% in June.
Melbourne's rainfall patterns exhibit more stability than the temperatures, with a consistent amount of rain throughout the year. Rainfall ranges from a low of 34mm (1.34") in March and April to a high of 45mm (1.77") in August and December. The number of rainy days varies from about 9.5 in January to a maximum of 16.9 in July and August. Despite the constant presence of rain, Melbourne maintains an average visibility of 9 to 10km (6.2mi) throughout the year.
Wind speeds in Melbourne demonstrate a similar pattern, with the speed increasing from 11km/h (6.8mph) in February to a peak of 13.9km/h (8.6mph) in August. Wind gusts follow a similar trend, reaching a peak of 21.8km/h (13.5mph) in August.
The Best Time to Visit Melbourne
Considering the overall climate data, the best time to visit Melbourne can be identified as the autumn months, from March to May. During these months, conditions are moderate, and the city experiences an average high temperature between 22.9°C (73.2°F) in March and 15.6°C (60.1°F) in May, and low temperature from 14.2°C (57.6°F) in March to 9.1°C (48.4°F) in May. The relative humidity remains low, and rain is not as frequent, providing visitors with a comfortable climate to explore the city.
The Worst Time to Visit Melbourne
While Melbourne's weather conditions are generally mild, the winter months between June and August can be considered the least ideal time to visit due to the colder temperatures and higher rainfall. Average high temperatures can fall to 12.4°C (54.3°F) in July, with average lows dipping to 6.6°C (43.9°F) in August. The months of July and August also see the high number of rainy days which can further affect travel plans.
Spring Weather in Melbourne
Spring in Melbourne unfolds between September and November. During this period, the city experiences a gradual increase in temperatures from an average high of 16°C (60.8°F) in September to 21.5°C (70.7°F) in November. Nights remain cool with temperatures ranging from 7.4°C (45.3°F) in September to 11.2°C (52.2°F) in November. Although the rainfall and number of rainy days decreases, humidity sees a slight decrease, similar to the cloud cover.
Summer Weather in Melbourne
Summer in Melbourne spans between December and February, during which the city enjoys average highs between 23.7°C (74.7°F) in December and 25.8°C (78.4°F) in January. However, the temperatures during the nights stay mild, with lows ranging from 12.7°C (54.9°F) in December to 14.8°C (58.6°F) in February. Rain does not noticeably increase in summer although the number of sunshine hours peaks at 9.8 hours in December.
Autumn Weather in Melbourne
Melbourne’s autumn climate, from March to May, shows a steady decrease in temperatures, humidity, and rainfall. The average high temperature drops from 22.9°C (73.2°F) in March to 15.6°C (60.1°F) in May while low temperature decreases from 14.2°C (57.6°F) in March to 9.1°C (48.4°F) in May. The rain levels see a consistent increase, reaching up to 42mm (1.65") in May.
Winter Weather in Melbourne
Winter comes to Melbourne in June and lasts until August. The city experiences its coolest average high temperatures during this season, with a low of 12.4°C (54.3°F) in July. Similarly, the average low temperature reaches its minimum at 6.6°C (43.9°F) in August. Despite the cooler temperatures, the winter months are not excessively dry, with rainfall reaching up to 45mm (1.77") in August.
Weather in January
With the close of the southern hemisphere summer, January holds Melbourne's weather at its peak with temperatures peaking at 25.8°C (78.4°F). Daily sunlight stretches to an impressive 14.4 hours per day, making outdoor activities favorable. Weather in January »
Weather in February
February sustains the warmth, much like January, but with a slightly reduced high temperature, averaging 25.2°C (77.4°F). This month, while being the last of the summer, still provides ample daylight with a fair proportion of it perfect for sunbathing. Weather in February »
Weather in March
Autumn introduces itself in March, carrying noticeable reduction in daily maximum temperatures, which averages 22.9°C (73.2°F). As the hours of daylight begin to shorten, so too do the hours of sunshine. Water temperatures, while still far from chilly, start to slightly cool, coinciding with late autumn's onset. Weather in March »
Weather in April
April experiences a significant decrease in temperature, distinctively marking the transition of Melbourne's weather to a chillier atmosphere with temperatures dropping to approximately 19.3°C (66.7°F). With Autumn in full swing, the city sees a substantial increase in relative humidity and rainfall. Weather in April »
Weather in May
May marks further changes in Melbourne's weather parameters, with temperature highs reducing more to reach 15.6°C (60.1°F). The shorter Autumn days bring a decrease in daylight hours mirrored by a rise in Melbourne's relative humidity. Weather in May »
Weather in June
June brings the chill of winter to Melbourne with the month's maximum temperatures averaging at a cool 12.9°C (55.2°F). The city's climate parameters display a definitive shift from Autumn to Winter, where shorter days and decreased sunshine hours become notably apparent. Weather in June »
Weather in July
July, Melbourne's coldest month, plunges the temperatures even further to reach a chilling high of 12.4°C (54.3°F). Winter remains in full force, reducing daylight to the year's lowest and making this month less ideal for prolonged outdoor activities. Weather in July »
Weather in August
Melbourne in August begings to hint at warmer days ahead despite winter still being rampant with high temperatures retained at a chilly 13.4°C (56.1°F). As the wind continues to whip through the city at 13.9 Kph, there is minimal change in sea temperature from July. Weather in August »
Weather in September
September rings in Spring in Melbourne with a warming trend that sees temperatures elevate to 16°C (60.8°F). The city begins to feel the seasonal shift, with longer hours of daylight and increased sunshine duration. Currents of slightly warmer sea waters start to return the ocean to more swimmable temperatures, and the wind maintains steady speeds, averaging around 13.3 Kph. Weather in September »
Weather in October
As October progresses, Melbourne's climate parameters depict significant transitions. The temperature high for this month averages 19.1°C (66.4°F), a notable jump from the previous month. The city shines brighter in the increased sunshine hours. Weather in October »
Weather in November
In anticipation of the peak season, Melbourne's weather in November exhibits daily high temperatures averaging around 21.5°C (70.7°F). Sunshine hours continue to lengthen, and the city remains a picture of Spring beauty while hinting at the approaching Summer. Weather in November »
Weather in December
Welcoming Summer, December's transition breathes warmth into Melbourne as daytime temperatures reach a monthly average high of 23.7°C (74.7°F). Sea temperatures continue to rise, inviting locals and tourists to participate in water sports or beach outings. Weather in December »
Updated: Jan 26, 2024
Published by: Weather Atlas | About Us
Data Sources | Weather Forecasting & Climate
Published by: Weather Atlas | About Us
Data Sources | Weather Forecasting & Climate
Frequently asked questions
What are the warmest months in Melbourne?
In Melbourne, January is the warmest month, with temperatures averaging a high of 25.8°C (78.4°F) and a low of 14.4°C (57.9°F).
What is the least humid month in Melbourne?
With an average relative humidity of 63%, January is the least humid month in Melbourne.
How many days does it rain in Melbourne?
In Melbourne, during the entire year, the rain falls for 163.4 days and collects up to 465mm (18.31") of precipitation.
What is the month with the highest UV index in Melbourne?
The months with the highest UV index in Melbourne, Australia, are January through March, October through December, with an average maximum UV index of 5.
When is the sea warmest in Melbourne?
February is the month with the warmest seawater in Melbourne, with an average sea temperature of 18.8°C (65.8°F).
What is the driest month in Melbourne?
The months with the least rainfall in Melbourne are March and April Rain falls for 12.8 days and accumulates 34mm (1.34") of rain.
When is Daylight Saving Time (DST) in Melbourne?
On Sunday, 07. April 2024, at 3:00 am, Daylight Saving Time ends, and the time zone changes from AEDT to AEST. The next Daylight Saving Time starts on Sunday, 06. October 2024, at 2:00 am, and the time zone reverts from AEST to AEDT.
What are the months with the lowest UV index in Melbourne?
The months with the lowest UV index in Melbourne, Australia, are May through September, with an average maximum UV index of 3.
What is the most humid month in Melbourne?
The most humid month in Melbourne, Australia, is June, with an average relative humidity of 80%.
What is the month with the shortest days in Melbourne?
June has the shortest days of the year, with an average of 9h and 36min of daylight.
What time of the year is the coldest in Melbourne?
July is the coldest month in Melbourne, with the temperature often reaching an average high of 12.4°C (54.3°F) and an average low of 6.8°C (44.2°F).
What are the months with the least sunshine in Melbourne?
The months with the least sunshine are July and August, with an average of 6.5h of sunshine.
What is the wettest month in Melbourne?
The wettest months are August and December, with an average 45mm (1.77") of rainfall.
What is the month with the coldest sea water in Melbourne?
The month with the coldest seawater in Melbourne is September, with an average sea temperature of 14.7°C (58.5°F).
When are the longest days in Melbourne?
December has the longest days of the year in Melbourne, Australia, with an average of 14h and 42min of daylight.
What month has the most sunshine in Melbourne?
December has the most sunshine of the year, with an average of 9.8h of sunshine.
Average temperature
Melbourne, Australia
The warmest month (with the highest average high temperature) is January (25.8°C).
The month with the lowest average high temperature is July (12.4°C).
The month with the highest average low temperature is February (14.8°C).
The coldest month (with the lowest average low temperature) is August (6.6°C).
Average pressure
Melbourne, Australia
- Average pressure in January:
1012.3mbar - Average pressure in February:
1014.5mbar - Average pressure in March:
1016.9mbar - Average pressure in April:
1019.3mbar - Average pressure in May:
1020.1mbar - Average pressure in June:
1021.4mbar
- Average pressure in July:
1019.7mbar - Average pressure in August:
1017.3mbar - Average pressure in September:
1016.5mbar - Average pressure in October:
1017.4mbar - Average pressure in November:
1014.4mbar - Average pressure in December:
1012.6mbar
The month with the highest atmospheric pressure is June (1021.4mbar).
The month with the lowest atmospheric pressure is January (1012.3mbar).
Average wind speed
Melbourne, Australia
- Average wind speed in January:
11.4km/h - Average wind speed in February:
11km/h - Average wind speed in March:
10.9km/h - Average wind speed in April:
10.6km/h - Average wind speed in May:
12.4km/h - Average wind speed in June:
11.2km/h
- Average wind speed in July:
13.8km/h - Average wind speed in August:
13.9km/h - Average wind speed in September:
13.3km/h - Average wind speed in October:
12km/h - Average wind speed in November:
11.1km/h - Average wind speed in December:
11.1km/h
The windiest month (with the highest average wind speed) is August (13.9km/h).
The calmest month (with the lowest average wind speed) is April (10.6km/h).
Average humidity
Melbourne, Australia
The month with the highest relative humidity is June (80%).
The month with the lowest relative humidity is January (63%).
Average rainfall
Melbourne, Australia
The wettest months (with the highest rainfall) are August and December (45mm).
The driest months (with the least rainfall) are March and April (34mm).
Average rainfall days
Melbourne, Australia
- Average rainfall days in January:
9.5 days - Average rainfall days in February:
9.6 days - Average rainfall days in March:
12.8 days - Average rainfall days in April:
12.9 days - Average rainfall days in May:
15.8 days - Average rainfall days in June:
14.1 days
- Average rainfall days in July:
16.9 days - Average rainfall days in August:
16.9 days - Average rainfall days in September:
16.2 days - Average rainfall days in October:
13 days - Average rainfall days in November:
13.5 days - Average rainfall days in December:
12.2 days
The months with the highest number of rainy days are July and August (16.9 days).
The month with the least rainy days is January (9.5 days).
Average sea temperature
Melbourne, Australia
The best month for swimming (with the highest average sea temperature) is February (18.8°C).
The coldest month (with the lowest average sea temperature) is September (14.7°C).
Average daylight / Average sunshine
Melbourne, Australia
- Average daylight in January:
14h and 2min - Average daylight in February:
13h and 3min - Average daylight in March:
12h and 2min - Average daylight in April:
11h and 1min - Average daylight in May:
10h and 1min - Average daylight in June:
9h and 4min
- Average daylight in July:
9h and 5min - Average daylight in August:
10h and 4min - Average daylight in September:
11h and 5min - Average daylight in October:
13h and 1min - Average daylight in November:
14h and 1min - Average daylight in December:
14h and 4min
The month with the longest days is December (Average daylight: 14h and 42min).
The month with the shortest days is June (Average daylight: 9h and 36min).
- Average sunshine in January:
8h and 5min - Average sunshine in February:
8h and 2min - Average sunshine in March:
8h and 1min - Average sunshine in April:
7h and 1min - Average sunshine in May:
6h and 4min - Average sunshine in June:
6h and 5min
- Average sunshine in July:
6h and 3min - Average sunshine in August:
6h and 3min - Average sunshine in September:
7h and 2min - Average sunshine in October:
7h and 4min - Average sunshine in November:
8h and 3min - Average sunshine in December:
9h and 5min
The month with the most sunshine is December (Average sunshine: 9h and 48min).
The months with the least sunshine are July and August (Average sunshine: 6h and 30min).
Average sunshine days
Melbourne, Australia
- Average sunshine days in January:
16.7 days - Average sunshine days in February:
15.7 days - Average sunshine days in March:
15.9 days - Average sunshine days in April:
14.3 days - Average sunshine days in May:
12.8 days - Average sunshine days in June:
13 days
- Average sunshine days in July:
10.5 days - Average sunshine days in August:
10.5 days - Average sunshine days in September:
11.6 days - Average sunshine days in October:
15.1 days - Average sunshine days in November:
13.1 days - Average sunshine days in December:
15.5 days
The month with the most sunshine days is January (16.7 days).
The months with the least sunshine days are July and August (10.5 days).
Average UV index
Melbourne, Australia
The months with the highest UV index are January, February, March, October, November and December (UV index 5).
The months with the lowest UV index are May, June, July, August and September (UV index 3).
Average cloud cover
Melbourne, Australia
The month with the most cloud cover is July (Cloud cover 49).
The month with the least cloud cover is January (Cloud cover 30).
Average visibility
Melbourne, Australia
The months with the highest visibility are January, February and March (10km).
The months with the lowest visibility are April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December (9km).
Melbourne, Australia
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