The last month of the winter,
February, is another tropical month in
Panjim,
India, with an average temperature fluctuating between 20.7°C (69.3°F) and 31.7°C (89.1°F).
An excellent water temperature of 28°C (82.4°F) and only 0.1 rainfall days makes February a prime for swimming and other water activities.
Temperature
February's presence records an average high-temperature of a still hot 31.7°C (89.1°F), closely mirroring
January's climate. Throughout the month of February, Panjim witnesses an average low-temperature of 20.7°C (69.3°F).
Heat index
During February, the heat index is computed to be a very hot 39°C (102.2°F). More protective measures are required - heat exhaustion and heat cramps are likely. Heatstroke may follow lengthy activity.
Observations indicate that the heat index values are for shady locations with light wind. In the presence of direct sunshine, the heat index could be augmented by 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees.
Note: The heat index, also known as 'real feel' or 'apparent temperature', is a measure of how hot it feels when the actual air humidity is factored in. Factors encompassing physical activity, clothing, and metabolic differences have a role in shaping the individual's impression of temperature. Should you be directly under the sun, anticipate a possible increase in the heat index by up to 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees. Heat index values are of high significance for children. Children are often less aware of the need to rest and re-hydrate. Thirst is a late sign of dehydration - it's vital to remain hydrated, particularly during prolonged physical activities.
Perspiration is essential for the human body; it facilitates cooling through the process of sweat evaporation. A surge in relative humidity can disrupt the body's normal cooling function by slowing evaporation, hence reducing the rate at which the body cools and intensifying the perception of heat. The body is at risk of dehydration and related complications when it fails to shed excessive heat.
Humidity
In February, the average relative humidity is 69%.
Rainfall
January and February are months without rainfall.
Sea temperature
The months with the coldest seawater in Panjim are January through
March,
July through
September and
December, with an average sea temperature of 28°C (82.4°F).
Note: Water temperature ranging between 25°C (77°F) and 29°C (84.2°F) is considered very warm and pleasing for everyone. It allows for enjoyable water activities over extended periods without discomfort.
Daylight
In February, the average length of the day is 11h and 38min.
On the first day of February, sunrise is at 7:04 am and sunset at 6:32 pm. On the last day of the month, sunrise is at 6:52 am and sunset at 6:42 pm IST.
Sunshine
The month with the most sunshine is February, with an average of 10.4h of sunshine.
UV index
The average daily maximum UV index in February is 11. A UV Index estimate of 11, and higher, represents an excessive health risk from exposure to the Sun's UV rays for the average person.
Note: A daily high UV index of 11 in February leads to these guidelines:
Carry out all crucial safety measures, unprotected skin may burn instantly. Between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., the Sun emits the most powerful UV radiation. Limit direct exposure to the Sun during these hours. During bright days, sunglasses that offer UVA and UVB defense are recommended. A broad-spectrum sunscreen of SPF 30+ should be liberally applied and re-applied every two hours, and immediately after an outdoor workout or a swim. Notice! Sand and water reflections contribute to a stronger UV exposure.