The climate of Kaikoura
Kaikoura,
New Zealand is best described as having a Marine West Coast climate, also known by its Köppen climate classification as Cfb. This refers to a climate that includes moderate seasonal variations in temperature, high levels of humidity, and substantial rainfall throughout the year. Geographically, Kaikoura is situated on the East coast of New Zealand's South Island, benefiting from the moderating effects of the surrounding ocean.
Shifting focus onto specific climatological parameters; temperatures fluctuate from a low of 5.2°C (41.4°F) to highs nearing 19°C (66.2°F). The cool season lasts from
June to
August where the highest temperatures struggle to surpass 9.8°C (49.6°F). Conversely, the warmer months from
December to
February record high temperatures from 17.4°C (63.3°F) to 19°C (66.2°F). Humidity remains relatively consistent throughout the year with percentages typically ranging from 72% to 77%.
Rainfall presents noteworthy variability, with precipitation totals swinging between 16mm (0.63") in
September to 45mm (1.77") in
April. This variability coincides with the number of rainfall days which peak at 13.9 in December, and dip to a minimum of 7.3 in September. Despite this, snowfall is a rarity, with only minute figures recorded from June to September.
Observing the patterns associated with sea temperatures and daylight hours also provides intriguing insights. Sea temperatures experiences a periodic change from 11.1°C (52°F) in August to 16.7°C (62.1°F) in February. Similarly, daylight hours vary from a mere 9.1 hours in
July, peaking at 15.2 hours in December, aligning with the Southern Hemisphere's pattern of shorter winter days and extended summer days.
The best time to visit Kaikoura
The optimal time to visit
Kaikoura can largely be influenced by what a visitor is intending to do. However, considering key weather indicators, the summer months from
December to
February are most ideal for a visit. During these months, temperatures reach their peak hovering between 17.4°C (63.3°F) and 19°C (66.2°F) coupled with the maximum sea temperatures of between 15.9°C (60.6°F) and 16.7°C (62.1°F). This combination can provide an excellent environment for outdoor activities. Additionally, the longest daylight hours are in these months, providing ample time for sightseeing and exploration.
The worst time to visit Kaikoura
Ideal travel times can be subjective as they largely depend on an individual’s preferred activities and tolerance to certain weather conditions. With that being said, the winter months from
June to
August can be relatively challenging. During this period, temperatures reach their nadir, descending to lows of 5.2°C (41.4°F) to 9.8°C (49.6°F). Added to this, the daylight hours are at their shortest, ranging from 9.1 hours to 9.4 hours. Similarly, sea temperatures drop to the cool side of 11.4°C (52.5°F) to 11.8°C (53.2°F).
Spring weather in Kaikoura
Spring is a particularly pleasant season in
Kaikoura, lasting from
September to
November. Expect moderate temperatures that range from 7.7°C (45.9°F) to 15.1°C (59.2°F).
April to September experiences the least rainfall, with totals only between 16mm (0.63") to 24mm (0.94"), making it a fine time to visit outdoor attractions. Combined with the steadily increasing daylight — from 11.8 hours in September to 14.5 hours in November — it presents an excellent opportunity for exploring the local landscape.
Summer weather in Kaikoura
Summer, stretching from
December to
February, offers the warmest months in
Kaikoura. During this time, temperatures can reach highs between 17.4°C (63.3°F) to 19°C (66.2°F). These months also host the highest sea temperatures, perfect for those wishing to engage in water-based activities. Rainfall is relatively low, with December and February witnessing between 25mm (0.98") to 38mm (1.5") of precipitation. The plentiful daylight, lasting up to 15.2 hours in December, provides plenty of opportunity to make the most of the long summer days.
Autumn weather in Kaikoura
March to
May marks the autumn season in
Kaikoura. This span of months sees temperatures gradually decrease from 17.2°C (63°F) in March to 12.3°C (54.1°F) by May. Rainfall mounts during this season, culminating in the highest precipitation total of 45mm (1.77") in
April. Despite the increased rainfall, travel or outdoor plans are facilitated by decent daylight ranging from 11.0 hours to 14.5 hours across these three months.
Winter weather in Kaikoura
Winter descends on
Kaikoura from
June to
August, bringing with it cooler temperatures varying from 5.2°C (41.4°F) to 9.8°C (49.6°F). Despite temperatures lowering, rainfall is still considerable, ranging from 19mm (0.75") to 43mm (1.69"). Sea temperatures also take a dip, hovering around 11.1°C (52°F) to 11.4°C (52.5°F). Yet, amidst these cooler conditions, small daylight hours, ranging from 9.1 hours to 10.4 hours provide a unique charm to the winter landscapes of Kaikoura.
Weather in January
At the start of the year,
Kaikoura's weather is characterized by a blend of moderate temperatures and rainfall. The coastal environment creates humidity levels that provide a mild and saturated atmosphere. Winds stir up the ocean, adding a brisk tone to the air.
Weather in January »Weather in February
February, the last month of the summer in
Kaikoura, is comfortable month, with an average temperature varying between 19°C (66.2°F) and 12.8°C (55°F). The average temperatures reach their apex in February, averaging 19°C (66.2°F) at the high end and 12.8°C (55°F) at the low end.
Weather in February » Weather in March
The first month of the autumn,
March, is still a comfortable month in
Kaikoura,
New Zealand, with an average temperature ranging between max 17.2°C (63°F) and min 11.4°C (52.5°F). The initiation of March records an average high-temperature of a still enjoyable 17.2°C (63°F), displaying a near consistency with the previous month.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
April is typically when autumn asserts its presence in
Kaikoura. It continues the cooling trend, bringing lower temperatures, increased rainfall, and more days of rain compared to
March. The sea temperature drops to 14.5°C (58.1°F), providing a cool contrast to the still mild air.
Weather in April » Weather in May
May brings noticeable transformation in
Kaikoura's weather. The decrease in both temperature and daylight hours signal winter's imminent arrival. The city experiences a rise in humidity while the cooling trend continues towards the year's coldest temperatures.
Weather in May » Weather in June
June signifies the arrival of winter in
Kaikoura with temperatures dropping further. Rainfall remains steady but the days are defined by more cloudiness and less sunshine. The sea temperature lowers to 11.8°C (53.2°F), witnessing its sharpest drop in comparison to other months.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
Kaikoura's weather in
July is typically the coldest and wettest. There’s a slight increase in rainfall that, coupled with low temperatures, makes it a less preferred time for outdoor activities. However, snowfall is almost negligible and temperatures although low, do not reach extreme cold levels.
Weather in July » Weather in August
August brings a minor respite in
Kaikoura's winters, with a slight rise in temperature and decrease in rainfall compared to
July. The longer daylight hours become noticeable, offering longer periods of natural light. However, the winds remain relatively high, mellowing out the bit of warmth brought by the sun.
Weather in August » Weather in September
September in
Kaikoura signals the entrance of spring. The weather changes are most obvious in the lengthening of days and the rise in temperatures. There's an increase in sunshine, echoed by decline in rainfall, a shift towards drier weather characteristic of the spring season.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October continues the transition to a warmer season in
Kaikoura. The city witnesses a rise in average temperatures, longer sunny intervals and fewer rainfall days, symbolizing the onset of spring in full swing. Although the sea temperature climbs to 12.3°C (54.1°F), it still remains on the cooler side for swimming.
Weather in October » Weather in November
Moving into
November,
Kaikoura experiences warmer temperatures and longer daylight hours, setting the stage for the approaching summer. The increase in daytime sunshine transforms the city into a hub for various outdoor activities.
Weather in November »Weather in December
December ushers in summer in
Kaikoura, displaying increased temperatures and a high amount of daylight hours. This month is also notable for the highest sea temperature which measures 14.9°C (58.8°F). The commencement of the holiday season sees an influx of tourists, attracted by the pleasant weather and sunshine that marks Kaikoura's welcoming coastline.
Weather in December » [Resources]