October acts as the transition juncture between the less humid months and the wetter spell approaching in
November. Tourists can indulge in various water activities as the weather conditions remain ideal. Though rainfall picks up the pace again, the sunshine quotient does not disappear entirely. October embodies the harmonious cohabitation of different weather elements without any extreme conditions.
Temperature
With the onset of October, a modest change to a still tropical 30.9°C (87.6°F) from
September's 30.5°C (86.9°F) is noted in high-temperature.
Madang's average low-temperature during October nights is observed to be a warm 23.8°C (74.8°F).
Heat index
The heat index value for October is evaluated at a blistering 42°C (107.6°F). Take extra precautions, as heat cramps and heat exhaustion are possible. Sustained activity may result in heatstroke.
It is emphasized that the heat index's values are meant for shaded zones with mild winds. An exposure to direct sunlight may lift the heat index values by 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees.
Note: The heat index, also known as 'real feel' or 'feels like', takes into account both air temperature and humidity to illustrate what people actually feel. Metabolic differences, pregnancy status, and the level of physical activity are additional factors influencing an individual's weather perception. When in direct sunlight, one should be cautious as it can raise the heat index by as much as 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees. Heat index values are extremely vital to babies and toddlers. Youngsters typically face more danger than adults since they sweat less. Their larger skin surface compared to their small bodies and heightened heat production from their activities augment their vulnerability.
The human body keeps its cool primarily through perspiration, as this process enables sweat to evaporate, taking away the excess heat. In circumstances of high air temperature and humidity (high heat index), the body's perspiration is restricted, heightening the feeling of warmth. Rising body temperatures due to excess heat retention could signify impending heat disorders.
Humidity
In Madang, the average relative humidity in October is 83%.
Rainfall
In Madang, during October, the rain falls for 15 days and regularly aggregates up to 239mm (9.41") of precipitation. In Madang,
Papua New Guinea, during the entire year, the rain falls for 224 days and collects up to 3107mm (122.32") of precipitation.
Sea temperature
In Madang, in October, the average water temperature is 29.3°C (84.7°F).
Note: Water temperature between 25°C (77°F) and 29°C (84.2°F) is regarded as very warm and enjoyable by all. With these temperatures, water activities are pleasurable, without feeling uncomfortable for prolonged periods.
Daylight
In October, the average length of the day in Madang is 12h and 13min.
On the first day of October in Madang, sunrise is at 06:01 and sunset at 18:11. On the last day of the month, sunrise is at 05:51 and sunset at 18:09 +10.
Sunshine
The average sunshine in October in Madang is 6.8h.
UV index
The months with the highest UV index are
January through
May,
August through
December, with an average maximum UV index of 12. A UV Index of 11, and more, symbolizes an extreme health hazard from unprotected exposure to Sun's UV rays for the average person.
Note: The maximum UV index, 12 during October, leads to the following recommendations:
Implement every essential safety step. Individuals with fair skin might receive burns in less than 5 minutes. Avoid direct Sun exposure and stay in the shade between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., a time when UV radiation is most intense, noting that not all shade structures offer full protection. In the presence of strong sunlight, it's crucial to wear sunglasses that ward off UVA and UVB rays. Directly after swimming or an outdoor workout, generously apply and reapply a broad-spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen. Beware! Reflections from sand and water can intensify the Sun's UV radiation.