The climate of Kaliningrad
Situated on the northeastern shore of the Baltic Sea,
Kaliningrad experiences a fair dose of weather variety throughout the year. Köppen climate classification identifies this area as Cfb, where the moderate temperature ranges maintain a Marine west coast climate that comes with a warm summer.
Throughout the year, thermostatic variations are significant with observed high temperatures that span from a chilly 0.7°C (33.3°F) in
January to a modest 23°C (73.4°F) peak during
July. The lows also show this level of diversity. The colder months, starting from
December to
February, see temperatures drop to between -3.8°C (25.2°F) and -2.5°C (27.5°F), while during warm season, which spans from
June to
August, temperatures at their lowest point stay between 10.9°C (51.6°F) and 13.6°C (56.5°F).
Regarding precipitation, rainfall is a common feature in Kaliningrad, with the volume fluctuating from 36mm (1.42") in
April to 97mm (3.82") in August. Rain days also dominate the year, with each month experiencing at least 13-to-18 days of rain. Despite this rainy prominence, snowfall is not uncommon, especially between December and
March, during which the level can reach up to 70mm (2.76").
The relative humidity in Kaliningrad stays relatively high year-round, at its lowest in
May at 71% and peaking in December with 87%. Continuous daylight varies from a short 7.3 hours in December to a more generous 17.2 hours in June, while sunshine hours range from a mere 0.8 hours in December to a maximum of 8.8 hours in June. The UV index varies in tune with sunshine, peaking at six in both June and July.
The best time to visit Kaliningrad
Optimal periods to visit
Kaliningrad would be from
June to
September, as they offer the warmest temperatures, ranging between 17.6°C (63.7°F) and 23°C (73.4°F). The sea temperature during this period also becomes comfortable for swimming, increasing from 13°C (55.4°F) in June and peaking at 18°C (64.4°F) in
August. Moreover, daylight hours are long, from 14.9 hours in August to 17.2 hours in June, providing plenty of time for outdoor activities.
The worst time to visit Kaliningrad
Kaliningrad is least hospitable from
December to
February, as temperatures plummet to between 0.7°C (33.3°F) and 1.9°C (35.4°F) for highs and hit lows from -3.8°C (25.2°F) to -2.5°C (27.5°F). Further discouraging a visit during these months is the reduced daylight, which shrinks to a mere 7.3 to 9 hours, and scarce sunshine hours at 0.8 to 2.2 hours per day. Rain and snowfall also increase, with snowfall reaching between 50mm (1.97") to 70mm (2.76").
Spring weather in Kaliningrad
In
Kaliningrad, spring months are marked by a temperate rise with high temperatures gradually increasing from 5.6°C (42.1°F) in
March, to 12.3°C (54.1°F) and 18°C (64.4°F) in
April and
May respectively. Similarly, lows climb up from -1.1°C (30°F) in March to 7.5°C (45.5°F) by May. Rainfall shows a decreasing trend, starting from 52mm (2.05") in March, reducing to 36mm (1.42") in April, before ticking up to 54mm (2.13") in May.
Summer weather in Kaliningrad
The summer months in
Kaliningrad bring the highest temperatures, rising from 20.5°C (68.9°F) in
June to a peak of 23°C (73.4°F) in
July, before slightly dropping to 22.6°C (72.7°F) in
August. Here, the lowest temperatures range between 10.9°C (51.6°F) in June and 13.6°C (56.5°F) in July. This period also coincides with the maximum rainfall for the year, particularly in August when it reaches 97mm (3.82").
Autumn weather in Kaliningrad
During the autumn months, temperatures take a downward trajectory, with highs decreasing from 17.6°C (63.7°F) in
September to 5.6°C (42.1°F) by
November. Similarly, lows shift from 9.3°C (48.7°F) in September to 1.1°C (34°F) in November. While rainfall increases from 74mm (2.91") in September to a high of 83mm (3.27") in November, snowfall remains absent during this period.
Winter weather in Kaliningrad
Winter in
Kaliningrad presents the coldest temperatures, with highs reaching between 0.7°C (33.3°F) and 1.9°C (35.4°F), and lows dropping from -3.8°C (25.2°F) to -2.5°C (27.5°F) from
December to
February. This period carries the highest snowfall rates with 70mm (2.76") in December, dropping to 30mm (1.18") in
January, and picking again at 50mm (1.97") by February. Rainfall also tends to be high, with 73mm (2.87") and 68mm (2.68") reported in December and January respectively.
Weather in January
Venturing into the new year, the predominantly cold and wet weather of
Kaliningrad drapes the city in a winter blanket.
January records the lowest mean temperatures of the year, standing at 0.7°C (33.3°F) for the high and plunging to a freezing -3.8°C (25.2°F) for the low.
Weather in January »Weather in February
Continuing the winter trend,
February stays chilly, mildly heating up compared to its predecessor. Despite temperatures inching upward to 1.5°C (34.7°F) in the day and -3.5°C (25.7°F) at night, there is still a fair amount of snowfall.
Weather in February »Weather in March
With Spring commencing,
March shines a bit brighter in
Kaliningrad with daylight hours extending up to 11.9. This change does not halt snowfall, however, it dwindles down to five days, with temperatures ambling up to 5.6°C (42.1°F) during the day and -1.1°C (30°F) at night.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
April heralds a significant change in climate - the city sheds its icy shell. With temperatures reaching their first double digits of the year at 12.3°C (54.1°F) in the day and 2.9°C (37.2°F) at night, the snow finally ceases.
Weather in April » Weather in May
As temperatures funneled up to 18°C (64.4°F) with a low of 7.5°C (45.5°F),
May introduced a breath of warmth to the weather outlook. With extended daylight hours reaching over sixteen, the city basks in the late spring sunshine.
Weather in May »Weather in June
In
June,
Kaliningrad enters the summer season; a far cry from the frosted months of winter. Basking in the summer sun, people relish the outdoors with the temperature peaking at 20.5°C (68.9°F) and seldom dropping beneath 10.9°C (51.6°F).
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July, the sunniest time in
Kaliningrad, sees daytime temperatures climbing to new heights of 23°C (73.4°F) accompanied by nighttime lows comfortably resting at 13.6°C (56.5°F). The arrival of the warmest month of the year motivates residents and tourists to make the most of outdoor activities.
Weather in July » Weather in August
August's warm weather continues to please, with balmy evenings and sunny days, albeit slightly cooler than
July. At a pleasant 22.6°C (72.7°F) for the high and 13.1°C (55.6°F) for the low, temperatures foster suitable conditions for exploration.
Weather in August » Weather in September
September bridges the gap between balmy summer and crisp autumn. Although the peak temperature drops to 17.6°C (63.7°F) and lows chill to 9.3°C (48.7°F), the amount of sunlight received remains generous. September in
Kaliningrad introduces cool winds and shorter days indicative of the upcoming fall.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
As the city dips further into Autumn,
October brings more noticeable changes in weather. With temperatures ranging from 12.1°C (53.8°F) to 5.2°C (41.4°F), the city experiences bouts of rainfall and dipping mercury levels. The crisp fall weather transforms
Kaliningrad, painting the city in vibrant shades of red, yellow, and orange.
Weather in October »Weather in November
November sees the waning autumn give way to early winter signs, with chilly temperatures, fewer daylight hours, and rainfall persisting. The difference is quite stark, with the daytime temperature falling to 5.6°C (42.1°F) and the nighttime average matching the season's cold at 1.1°C (34°F).
Weather in November » Weather in December
As the last page of the calendar turns, winter celebrates its comeback in
Kaliningrad. The drop in temperatures is significant, the day at 1.9°C (35.4°F), and the night chillingly cold at -2.5°C (27.5°F).
December reinstates the season's other aspects, with snowfall commenced, and daylight growing increasingly shorter.
Weather in December » [Resources]