The climate of Olonkin City
Perched amidst the desolate splendor of the
Svalbard and Jan Mayen archipelago,
Olonkin City primarily grapples with a Tundra climate as classified by the Köppen climate classification. Throughout this remote city, frigid temperatures reign prevalently, hence reflecting its geographical identity in the Arctic realm. Winter dominates the larger part of the year, and the amount of perpetual daylight follows a unique pattern related to its polar position.
Olonkin City sees the average high temperatures range from -5°C (23°F) in the coldest months of
January and
February to a peak of 5°C (41°F) in
July and
August. Correspondingly, the average low temperatures fluctuate from -11°C (12.2°F) in
March to a maximum of 1°C (33.8°F) in August. The city experiences significant rainfall throughout the year, with monthly averages oscillating between a low of 41mm (1.61") in
June to a high of 92mm (3.62") in
October. Interestingly, the number of rainy days per month varies from 13 to 20 days.
Overlaying these chilling temperatures, it is also important to highlight the sunlight hours and ultraviolet index (UVI). The daylight ranges from a mere hour in
December to a day-long 24-hour daylight in late June and July, while the latter fluctuates from 0 during the winter months and crests at 3 in the peak summer days.
The best time to visit Olonkin City
Adventurous travelers, particularly those intrigued by polar landscapes and unique weather conditions, will find the summer months from
June to
August optimal for a visit to
Olonkin City. During these months, average high temperatures hover around 2°C (35.6°F) to 5°C (41°F) and drop to a low of 0°C (32°F) only during the nighttime. Along with these relatively milder temperatures, the city basks in the phenomenon of the Midnight Sun with virtually 24 hours of daylight that gives tourists ample time to explore the icy landscapes. Furthermore, the UV index is at its highest (3), indicating the penetration of some level of sunlight despite the pervasive cloud cover.
The worst time to visit Olonkin City
The extreme winters, from
November to
March, can be challenging for visitors ill-equipped to handle the Arctic climate. Both high and low temperatures during these months veer into the negatives, with average highs reaching -5°C (23°F) and lows plummeting to -11°C (12.2°F) in the coldest month of March. The minimal daylight hours, ranging from 0 hours in
December to just 6.9 hours in
February, further complicate exploration plans. Visitors during these months must additionally contend with a UV index of 0, signaling virtually no sun rays breaching the dense cloud cover.
Spring weather in Olonkin City
Spring, occurring between
April and
June, starts with an average high temperature of -3°C (26.6°F) in April and gradually increases to 2°C (35.6°F) by June. Concurrently, the average low temperature centers around -9°C (15.8°F) in April and warms up to -2°C (28.4°F) in June. Rainfall during the spring months varies from 51mm (2.01") in April to 41mm (1.61") in June, with 13 to 15 rainy days per month. The daylight increases significantly during these months from 16.6 hours in April to 24 hours in June.
Summer weather in Olonkin City
Summer in
Olonkin City spans from
July to
September. While temperatures peak to an average high of 5°C (41°F) in July and
August and descend to an average low of 0°C (32°F) in July and -1°C (30.2°F) in September, rainfall increases during this time. The city witness the heaviest precipitation in September with 88mm (3.46") rainfall spread over 19 days. The city experiences 24 hours daylight in July reducing to 13.4 hours by September.
Autumn weather in Olonkin City
During autumn, from
October to
November, the temperatures drop significantly with average highs of 1°C (33.8°F) in October and -2°C (28.4°F) in November, and average lows of -4°C (24.8°F) in October and -7°C (19.4°F) in November.
Olonkin City observes the peak rainfall of the year in October with 92mm (3.62") spread over 20 days. The daylight drastically reduces during autumn, from 8.7 hours in October to a mere 2.7 hours in November.
Winter weather in Olonkin City
The harsh Winter sets in
December and lasts till
March. The average high temperatures remain consistently below freezing point with -4°C (24.8°F) in December and bottom out at -5°C (23°F) in
January,
February, and March. Similarly, average low temperatures phrase the winter narrative, from -9°C (15.8°F) in December dropping to -11°C (12.2°F) in March. The winter months have a consistently high level of precipitation, ranging from 76mm (2.99") to 80mm (3.15") each month with 20 rainy days. Daylight hours are minimal, virtually nonexistent in December, and slowly increase to 6.9 hours in February.
Weather in January
January in
Olonkin City is characterized by a peak in rainfall, totaling 76mm (2.99") spread across 20 days. The temperature hovers solidly in the sub-zero territory, a biting cold that is consistent from day to night. The city is swathed in near perpetual darkness, as daylight reaches only a short one hour, alongside zero hours of sunshine throughout the month.
Weather in January » Weather in February
Moving into
February,
Olonkin City continues to grapple with the frigid cold, although rainfall subsides a bit compared to
January. The city inches towards more daylight, a welcome relief from the dark winter days marking the beginning of the year.
Weather in February »Weather in March
March sees
Olonkin City transition from the deep winters of
January and
February towards marginally milder weather. The city receives more rainfall than the preceding month, with a recorded 68mm (2.68") distributed over 19 rainy days.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
April brings a fresh onset of extended daylight to
Olonkin City, a noticeable upturn from
March. The city continues to set itself free of the frosty weather as the temperature inches higher. Rainfall registers a slight downturn from the March status, hinting at drier days.
Weather in April » Weather in May
May witnesses
Olonkin City basking in more sunlight, thus pushing up the UV index notch steadily from its winter lows. The city continues to gain daylight hours, combined with higher temperatures lending a more pleasant feel to the icy landscape.
Weather in May » Weather in June
June marks a mid-year high in
Olonkin City, with the longest daylight hours bathing the city in precious sunlight. Temperatures rise, as the city thaws out entirely from its long winter slumber. The UV index also records a high, signaling strong solar rays.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
Olonkin City greets
July with increased rainfall, although temperatures remain on the warmer side. Daily sunshine hours slightly decline from the
June peak but still contribute significantly to maintaining the mild weather. Notably, the sea temperature reaches a maximum, marking it the warmest in the year.
Weather in July » Weather in August
August in
Olonkin City presents a mixed bag, as temperatures dip slightly from
July's high. However, the weather still hangs on to the vestiges of warmth, owing to a toasty sea temperature. The city's landscape gets a generous drink, as rainfall escalates from the prior month.
Weather in August » Weather in September
September manifests an increased embrace of rainfall in
Olonkin City, rising to a significant 88mm (3.46") dispensed over 19 days. The city inches back towards its colder phase, indicating the impending arrival of the winter season.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
With the onset of
October,
Olonkin City steps firmly into its colder phase, as temperatures drop noticeably from
September. Residents retreat indoors as daylight becomes scarce and sea temperatures continue to dwindle. The rainfall persists in its increased frequency, drenching the city with ample moisture.
Weather in October »Weather in November
The last month of the autumn,
November, is freezing cold month in
Olonkin City,
Svalbard and Jan Mayen, with temperature in the range of an average high of -2°C (28.4°F) and an average low of -7°C (19.4°F). As
October transitions into November, Olonkin City sees a gentle drop in the average high-temperature, transitioning from an icy 1°C (33.8°F) to a subzero cold -2°C (28.4°F).
Weather in November »Weather in December
December brings
Olonkin City to the peak of its winter season. The city braces itself against an intense cold wave with temperatures descending further from
November and daylight becoming a rare occurrence. The sea, too, feels the winter nip, holding barely any warmth.
Weather in December » [Resources]