May indicates the onset of summer in
Kaohsiung City with a rise in temperature and heavy rainfall. Rainfall dramatically increases to 197mm (7.76") falling over 9.3 days, a significant jump from
April. The humidity, daylight, and sunshine hours also observe a rise compared to the earlier months. However, an anticipation of a drop in most measured parameters hints towards changing conditions when
June arrives. The climatic conditions are a constant reminder of the highly variant coastal weather of the city.
Temperature
The onset of May marks an average high-temperature of a hot 30.8°C (87.4°F), hardly differing from April's 29.1°C (84.4°F). An average minimum temperature of 24.8°C (76.6°F) marks the month of May in Kaohsiung City.
Heat index
The heat index in May is appraised at a very hot 39°C (102.2°F). Use additional protective measures, heat cramps and heat exhaustion are possible outcomes. Continuous activity might lead to heatstroke.
Bear in mind that the heat index values are determined for shaded areas and light breezes. The heat index might be elevated by 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees due to direct sun exposure.
Note: The heat index, also known as 'real feel' or 'apparent temperature', provides an understanding of perceived warmth by combining temperature and relative humidity. The influence of weather is personal, with varied individuals experiencing it differently due to differences in body mass, stature, and physical exertion levels. Consider the fact that direct sun exposure can influence how hot one feels, potentially raising the heat index by 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees. Heat index values hold particular importance for children. Children often do not understand the need to rest and hydrate. Thirst is a late manifestation of dehydration - therefore, it is essential to stay hydrated, particularly during prolonged physical activities.
To offset high temperatures, the human body releases sweat which, upon evaporation, cools it down. When the relative humidity is high, the evaporation rate is reduced. The warmth is removed from the body at a lower rate, causing the body to retain more heat than it would in dry air. Overheating and dehydration threats arise when heat gain goes beyond what the body can comfortably shed.
Humidity
In May, the average relative humidity in Kaohsiung City is 76.9%.
Rainfall
In Kaohsiung City, during May, the rain falls for 9.3 days and regularly aggregates up to 197mm (7.76") of precipitation. In Kaohsiung City, during the entire year, the rain falls for 88.6 days and collects up to 1885mm (74.21") of precipitation.
Sea temperature
In Kaohsiung City, in May, the average water temperature is 27.4°C (81.3°F).
Note: Surface water temperatures ranging from 25°C (77°F) to 29°C (84.2°F) are seen as ideal and highly pleasant for extended enjoyment in all water activities.
Daylight
In Kaohsiung City, the average length of the day in May is 13h and 13min.
On the first day of May, sunrise is at 05:26 and sunset at 18:25. On the last day of the month, sunrise is at 05:13 and sunset at 18:39 CST.
Sunshine
In May, the average sunshine is 6.4h.
UV index
The months with the highest UV index are April through
August, with an average maximum UV index of 12. A UV Index estimate of 11, and higher, represents an extreme threat to health from unprotected exposure to Sun's UV rays for the average person.
Note: The daily high UV index of 12 in May translates into this advice:
Carry out every crucial safety measure. People with fair skin may sustain burns in fewer than 5 minutes. Limit direct sun exposure especially between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., when UV radiation is at its peak. However, keep in mind that shade structures may not provide full sun protection. A wide-brim hat offers excellent sun protection for the eyes, ears, face, and neck. Sunglasses with UVA and UVB protection significantly reduce eye damage from sun exposure. Even on overcast days, apply and frequently reapply a sunscreen with SPF 30 or more, specifically after a swim or outdoor workout. Be vigilant! The Sun's UV rays get a boost from sand and water reflections.