Climate and monthly weather forecast
Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan

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The climate of Turkmenbashi

Turkmenbashi, located in Turkmenistan, falls under the Köppen Climate Classification as BWk, which represents a mid-latitude desert climate. The city exhibits a desert climate characteristic where the annual precipitation is far less than the rate of potential evaporation. Throughout the year, the average high temperature fluctuates from a chilly 7.8°C (46°F) in January and quickly rises to a scorching 34.6°C (94.3°F) in July. Conversely, the average low temperature varies from approximately -0.3°C (31.5°F) in January and February to 22.2°C (72°F) in July.

In terms of precipitation, the city experiences a total annual rainfall from 2mm (0.08") in July to 19mm (0.75") in November, with relative humidity fluctuating between 44% in August and 76% in January. The city witnesses snowfall, however, it is minimal, occurring predominantly in winter, and mainly in January and February. The city also exhibits a diurnal range in temperature which is expanded due to the dry and clear conditions. Given this dry and desert-like climate, the sea temperature remains relatively constant, fluctuating minimally from a cool 10°C (50°F) in the colder months to a temperate 25°C (77°F) in the warmer months.

With respect to sunshine and daylight hours, the trend aligns with the annual pattern of the equinoxes. The longest amount of daylight is observed in June with 15 hours, while the shortest occurs in December with 9.4 hours. Similarly, the duration of sunshine ranges from a maximum of 11.6 hours in June to a minimum of 4 hours in December.

The Best Time to Visit Turkmenbashi

With a careful review of the climatic conditions, the ideal time to visit Turkmenbashi would be from May to October. During these months, the city experiences warm to hot temperatures, ranging from 19.9°C (67.8°F) to 34.5°C (94.1°F), enabling varied outdoor activities and sightseeing. The relative humidity also drops, reaching its lowest point of 44% to 49%, ensuring comfortable conditions for tourists. Rainfall is at its annual low during this period, scantily from 2mm (0.08") to 9mm (0.35"). Additionally, visitors can enjoy prolonged daylight hours from 13.3 hours to 14.7 hours, along with longer sunshine duration ranging from 9.8 hours to 11.6 hours.

The Worst Time to Visit Turkmenbashi

Given the climatic trends, the less favorable months to visit Turkmenbashi are from November to February. Throughout this period, average temperatures drop significantly, with the lowest temperature dipping to -0.3°C (31.5°F) in January and February. Also, higher relative humidity persists, reaching 72% to 76%. Despite less rainfall during these months, Turkmenbashi encounters snowfall particularly in January and February. Visitors might also find lower daylight hours, from 9.4 hours to 10.7 hours, and reduced sunshine duration between 4 hours to 5 hours, less appealing.

Spring Weather in Turkmenbashi

Spring in Turkmenbashi, stretching from March to May, is marked by moderate and comfortable weather conditions. Average high temperatures increase from 13.1°C (55.6°F) to 25.8°C (78.4°F) and average lows rise from 3.2°C (37.8°F) to 13.6°C (56.5°F). During this period, rainfall varies subtly from 16mm (0.63") to 17mm (0.67"), while relative humidity gradually decreases between 68% and 56%. The longest daylight hours experienced in this season reach 14.4 hours.

Summer Weather in Turkmenbashi

Summer from June to August in Turkmenbashi witnesses the highest temperatures, varying from 31.6°C (88.9°F) to 34.6°C (94.3°F), whereas the average low lingers from 18.9°C (66°F) to 22.2°C (72°F). Rainfall is almost non-existent during these months, falling between 2mm (0.08") to 5mm (0.2"), while humidity also drops to its lowest annual range of 44% to 49%. Substantial daylight hours can be observed during this time, lasting as long as 15 hours in June.

Autumn Weather in Turkmenbashi

Autumn in Turkmenbashi, occurring between September to November, is characterized by a steady drop in temperatures; the high decreases from 29.3°C (84.7°F) to 14.2°C (57.6°F) and the average low cools down from 16.7°C (62.1°F) to 5°C (41°F). Rainfalls starts to pick up during this season, ranging from 5mm (0.2") to 19mm (0.75"), and relative humidity begins to increase, standing between 46% and 72%.

Winter Weather in Turkmenbashi

Winter from December to February in Turkmenbashi brings forth the coolest temperatures, as high as 9.1°C (48.4°F) and as low as -0.3°C (31.5°F). Rainfall dwindles to 13mm (0.51") in December and February, and relative humidity reaches its annual peak, averaging from 72% to 75%. The daylight hours are also the shortest in these months, averaging 9.4 hours to 10.7 hours.

Weather in January

January kicks off the year in consistently chilly temperatures within Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan, with the daily low averaging at -0.3°C (31.5°F). A slight crispness in the air, speckled by occasional snowfall, lends a winter wonderland atmosphere to the city, complementing the typically frosty weather conditions characteristic of January. Weather in January »

Weather in February

Experiencing a subtle change from January, February in Turkmenbashi brings with it an average temperature high of 8.7°C (47.7°F). Though snowfall days reduce, the climate remains predominantly cold. With an average of 13mm (0.51") rainfall, the city retains its damp atmosphere. Weather in February »

Weather in March

As Turkmenbashi moves into March, the weather starts to exhibit distinct signs of Spring. The temperatures show an increase, allowing for more comfortable weather conditions compared to the preceding months. With the average low daily temperature rise to 3.2°C (37.8°F), a clear shift in the yearly weather pattern ensues. Weather in March »

Weather in April

Turkmenbashi witnesses its first taste of warmer weather during April as temperatures climb significantly to reach an average high of 19.9°C (67.8°F). This weather shift signifies the beginning of enjoyable outdoor activities and picnics in the city's scenic attractions. Weather in April »

Weather in May

As May unfolds in Turkmenbashi, the pleasant spring weather gives way to the heat of early summer. Amidst the budding flowers, the atmosphere starts to dry up, reducing humidity to an average of 56%. Comfortable for outdoor leisure, the month also sees sea temperatures rising to a pleasant 16°C (60.8°F). Weather in May »

Weather in June

Turkmenbashi in June enjoys a full-fledged summer with the highest temperature reaching a scorching 31.6°C (88.9°F). This weather condition demands light clothing and necessary precautions to avoid sunburn and dehydration. With an average UV index reaching 10, the city bathes in consistent, strong sunlight. Weather in June »

Weather in July

July in Turkmenbashi brings forth intense heat along with a record high temperature of 34.6°C (94.3°F). This month is the peak of the summer season, witnessing the hottest days of the year. The high Ultraviolet (UV) index warning of 10 continues from June, necessitating adequate sun protection during outdoor excursions. Weather in July »

Weather in August

Following a scorchingly hot July, Turkmenbashi continues to experience high temperatures in August, averaging at 34.5°C (94.1°F). Residents and tourists alike seek respite from the relentless summer heat by retreating to air-conditioned environments. Weather in August »

Weather in September

In September, Turkmenbashi begins to welcome the calm, serene weather of autumn with a significant drop in temperatures from the summer's peak to an average high of 29.3°C (84.7°F). A gradual fall in sea temperature to 23°C (73.4°F) accompanies these terrestrial changes. Weather in September »

Weather in October

October sees a further decline in Turkmenbashi's temperature to an average high of 21.5°C (70.7°F), signifying the deepening of autumn. The crispness in the air, gradual shortening of daylight hours, and the array of autumn colors make this month ideal for exploring the city's outdoor attractions. Weather in October »

Weather in November

November nudges Turkmenbashi closer to winter with a further drop in temperature to an average high of 14.2°C (57.6°F). The fall in temperature is marked by a noticeable reduction in daylight hours to 10 on average. Although cooler than preceding months, November is welcoming with the spread of festive cheer and preparations for the winter holidays. Weather in November »

Weather in December

Wrapping up the year, December in Turkmenbashi presents a reinstated winter season. The colder weather marked by an average high of just 9.1°C (48.4°F), calls again for warm clothing and winter essentials. Snowfall reappears with an average of 2 days in the month, leaving a pristine white blanket across the city. Weather in December »
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Frequently asked questions

What is the coldest time of year in Turkmenbashi?

January, known for its average high temperature of 7.8°C (46°F) and an average low temperature of -0.3°C (31.5°F), is the coldest month.

What is the most humid month in Turkmenbashi?

January is the most humid month in Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan, with an average relative humidity of 76%.

How many days does it rain in Turkmenbashi?

In Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan, during the entire year, the rain falls for 71 days and collects up to 125mm (4.92") of precipitation.

When does it snow in Turkmenbashi?

January through April, November and December are months with snowfall in Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan.

How many days does it snow in Turkmenbashi?

Throughout the year, in Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan, there are 10.4 snowfall days.

What are the months with the coldest sea water in Turkmenbashi?

The months with the coldest seawater in Turkmenbashi are January through March, with an average sea temperature of 10°C (50°F).

What is the snowiest month in Turkmenbashi?

The month with the most snowfall days in Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan, is February, when snow falls for 4 days.

When it does not snow in Turkmenbashi?

May through October are months without snowfall in Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan.

When are the longest days in Turkmenbashi?

The month with the longest days is June, with an average of 15h and 0min of daylight.

What month has the most sunshine in Turkmenbashi?

June has the most sunshine of the year, with an average of 11.6h of sunshine.

What is the month with the highest UV index in Turkmenbashi?

The months with the highest UV index in Turkmenbashi are June and July, with an average maximum UV index of 10.

What is the hottest time of year in Turkmenbashi?

With average temperatures fluctuating between a high of 34.6°C (94.3°F) and a low of 22.2°C (72°F), July stands out as the warmest month in Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan.

What is the driest month in Turkmenbashi?

July is the month with the least rainfall in Turkmenbashi. Rain falls for 2 days and accumulates 2mm (0.08") of precipitation.

What is the least humid month in Turkmenbashi?

With an average relative humidity of 44%, August is the least humid month in Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan.

What month is the sea warmest in Turkmenbashi?

The month with the warmest seawater is August, with an average sea temperature of 25°C (77°F).

What is the wettest month in Turkmenbashi?

The month with the most rainfall is November, when the rain falls for 8 days and typically aggregates up to 19mm (0.75") of precipitation.

What is the month with the shortest days in Turkmenbashi?

December has the shortest days of the year, with an average of 9h and 24min of daylight.

Is there Daylight Saving Time (DST) in Turkmenbashi?

Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan, does not observe Daylight Saving Time (DST). +05 timezone is used over the entire year.

What is the month with the least sunshine in Turkmenbashi?

December has the least sunshine of the year in Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan, with an average of 4h of sunshine.

When is the lowest UV index in Turkmenbashi?

The month with the lowest UV index is December, with an average maximum UV index of 1.

Average temperature
Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan

Average temperature - Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan

The warmest month (with the highest average high temperature) is July (34.6°C).
The month with the lowest average high temperature is January (7.8°C).

The month with the highest average low temperature is July (22.2°C).
The coldest month (with the lowest average low temperature) is January (-0.3°C).

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Average humidity
Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan

Average humidity - Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan

The month with the highest relative humidity is January (76%).
The month with the lowest relative humidity is August (44%).

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Average rainfall
Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan

Average rainfall - Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan

The wettest month (with the highest rainfall) is November (19mm).
The driest month (with the least rainfall) is July (2mm).

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Average rainfall days
Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan

Average rainfall days - Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan

The months with the highest number of rainy days are January, March, April, November and December (8 days).
The month with the least rainy days is July (2 days).

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Average snowfall days
Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan

Average snowfall days - Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan

The month with the highest number of snowfall days is February (4 days).
The months with the least snowfall days are May, June, July, August, September and October (0 days).

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Average sea temperature
Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan

Average sea temperature - Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan

The best month for swimming (with the highest average sea temperature) is August (25°C).
The coldest months (with the lowest average sea temperature) are January, February and March (10°C).

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Average daylight / Average sunshine
Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan

Average daylight / Average sunshine - Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan

The month with the longest days is June (Average daylight: 15h and 0min).
The month with the shortest days is December (Average daylight: 9h and 24min).

The month with the most sunshine is June (Average sunshine: 11h and 36min).
The month with the least sunshine is December (Average sunshine: 4h and 0min).

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Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan

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