Climate and monthly weather forecast
Mendefera, Eritrea

In the heart of East Africa, Mendefera displays a Subtropical steppe climate, classified by Köppen as BSh. Geographically positioned at high altitudes, annual weather patterns stay comparatively mild and comfortable. An examination of the climatological data reveals a blend of warm temperatures and erratic rainfall distribution.

Monthly average temperatures oscillate from a mild 8°C (46.4°F) to a warm 30°C (86°F), indicating a moderate diurnal range. Noticeably, rainfall patterns do not align with the conventional wet-and-dry tropical seasons. Precipitation levels fluctuate abruptly between minimal rainfall (zeromm in January) to the highest registered rainfall, 190mm (7.48") in July. The amount of daylight, commonly between 11.3 hours to 13 hours, contributes to the warm climate.

Distinctive weather patterns also emerge. July and August experience the highest rainfall, marking a sharp contrast to the arid conditions of the beginning of the year. Meanwhile, the collection of sunshine remains relatively constant throughout the year, ensuring a sunny disposition on most days.

Drawing upon meteorological data, October and November emerge as desirable months to visit Mendefera. Temperatures in these months range from a cooler 9.7°C (49.5°F) to a pleasant 27.5°C (81.5°F). The rainfall also reduces significantly after the torrential rains of July and August, falling to a manageable 11mm (0.43") in October and 16mm (0.63") in November. Additionally, daylight during this period is ample, averaging between 11.8 hours in October and 11.4 hours in November.

Planning a trip to Mendefera may add to complications during July and August. The city witnesses its peak rainfall during these months with hefty showers reaching up to 190mm (7.48") in July and 189mm (7.44") in August. Though temperatures remain consistent, from 23.3°C (73.9°F) to 28.2°C (82.8°F), the intense rainfall could hamper travel plans and outdoor activities.

The subtle stirring of spring in Mendefera comes with a variation of weather elements from March to May. During this period, temperatures rise from an average low of 11.1°C (52°F) in March to a high of 30°C (86°F) in May. The city enters its wetter months as rainfall increases from 12mm (0.47") in March, peaking at 41mm (1.61") in May. The amount of daylight during spring hovers from 12.1 hours in March to 12.8 hours in May.

The summer months from June to August mark a dramatic shift in Mendefera. The heavens open up with torrential rainfall from 57mm (2.24") in June to a peak of 190mm (7.48") in July, descending slightly to 189mm (7.44") in August. This is balanced with average temperatures circling between 28.2°C (82.8°F) in June to 22.6°C (72.7°F) in August. The city enjoys its most extended daylight hours, staying above 12.6 hours during this period.

The autumn months of September to November see a steep decline in rainfall, easing from 50mm (1.97") in September to 16mm (0.63") in November. The temperature patterns range from a gentle 12.2°C (54°F) to a max of 27.5°C (81.5°F), providing a balance of warmth and relief. Average daylight hours slowly recede from 12.2 hours in September to 11.4 hours in November.

Winter season in Mendefera, which lasts from December to February, returns the city to near-arid conditions. With rainfall dwindling to meager amounts, 4mm (0.16") in December rising only slightly to 4mm (0.16") in February. Daylight averages maintain at around 11.4 hours dropping barely to 11.3 hours by February. Concurrently, temperatures remain mild, fluctuating from an average low of 8.1°C (46.6°F) in December to a high of 28.5°C (83.3°F) in February.

Mendefera greets the New Year with relatively cooler temperatures in Eritrea. Compared to December, the minimum temperature sees only a slight decrease, keeping the nights cool. The length of days is on the rise, indicating the upcoming warmer months. Weather in January »

As Mendefera advances into February, the weather remains consistent with January’s. The day length continues to grow subtly, foreshadowing the approach of spring. There is a slight increase in rainfall, with precipitation amounting to 4mm (0.16") over the month, although this change isn't dramatic enough to affect the city's overall dry condition. Weather in February »

The continuum of rising temperatures in Mendefera carries over into March, setting the stage for the imminent arrival of hotter months. The weather experiences a noticeable shift as rainfall triples from February to reach 12mm (0.47"). Weather in March »

April brings a more palpable shift in Mendefera's weather, indicating the onset of the warmer season. Days become longer and rain becomes more frequent, a significant leap from the previous months’ dry spell. The heightened daylight hours provide ample opportunity for exploring the city. Weather in April »

May signifies the height of the warm exceptional season in Mendefera with temperatures reaching their zenith. The number of daylight hours peaks, facilitating a host of outdoor activities. Along with escalating temperatures, rainfall experiences an unprecedented upswing, making May a turning point weather-wise. Weather in May »

June marks the beginning of a slight dip in temperature after the scorching heat of May in Mendefera. The increase in rainfall is consistent, reaching another yearly high. Despite the longer days, the cooler nights provide relief from the day's warmth. Weather in June »

July signals the peak of Mendefera's rainy season, with maximum precipitation levels for the year. The temperatures continue to cool down compared to June's, providing a refreshing contrast to the persistent rainfall. The number of daylight hours decreases slightly, signifying the slow approach of autumn. Weather in July »

August in Mendefera replicates July's rainy pattern, marking a consistent downpour during the height of the rainy season. The temperatures stabilize, remaining moderately warm despite the frequent showers. The length of the day continues to dwindle, heralding the coming cooler months. Weather in August »

September marks a dramatic transition in Mendefera's weather, with a significant decrease in rainfall. The days grow shorter, and temperatures begin to climb once again, indicating a shift towards the drier hot season. In stark contrast to the preceding months of heavy downpours, September sees a sharp decline to 50mm (1.97") in precipitation. Weather in September »

October mirrors September's weather, maintaining a warm and relatively dry pattern in Mendefera. The reduction in daylight hours persists, while temperatures remain stable, providing comfortable climatic conditions. The decrease in rainfall carries across from the previous month. Weather in October »

November signals the onset of cooler temperatures in Mendefera, as the days markedly shorten. The rainfall continues on its downward trajectory, marking this month as predominantly dry. With its decrement in temperature and precipitation levels, November provides a noticeable contrast from the preceding months. Weather in November »

December brings Mendefera full circle, reprising January's somewhat cooler and drier conditions. The length of daylight continues to decrease, indicating the city's steady progression into the colder season. There's a significant drop in rainfall levels compared to November, making December one of the driest months of the year. Weather in December »