The climate of Cilacap
Corresponding with its location on the tropical island of Java,
Indonesia,
Cilacap endures a typical Tropical rainforest climate, classified as 'Af' in the Köppen climate system. Defined by a constant high-temperature range and considerable rainfall year-round, this climate type brings its unique set of challenges and benefits.
Throughout the year, temperatures in Cilacap display a narrow margin of variation, remaining consistent and warm. The highest average temperatures oscillate around the smallest possible margin, from 28.1°C (82.6°F) at its lowest in
June to a maximum of 29.5°C (85.1°F) in
March. Low temperatures likewise exhibit a marginal variation, oscillating from 23°C (73.4°F) in
August, scaling up to 25.4°C (77.7°F) in
January and
May.
Rainfall in Cilacap is notably abundant due to its tropical rainforest climate, reaching peaks from January to March and
November to
December, with rainfall above 140mm (5.51") monthly on average. The dry period, predominantly between
July and
September, sees rainfall averages far below this peak, though none dips below 36mm (1.42"). While prevalent, this rain contributes to the high relative humidity experienced throughout the year, reaching an average high of 82% between June and July and a low of 79% between January, March, and December. Pressure, visibility, and cloud cover remain relatively stable throughout the year.
One noteworthy feature of Cilacap's climate is its constant exposure to tropical winds. From a gentle 8.9km/h (5.5mph) in March, winds escalate to reach their most intense in July at 16.7km/h (10.4mph). However, the most robust wind gusts can skyrocket up to 24km/h (14.9mph) also in July, providing a slight reprieve from the humid conditions.
The best time to visit Cilacap
Given its tropical rainforest climate, there's no defined season regarded as the 'best' time to visit
Cilacap. However, for those with a preference for drier periods,
July to
September is advisable. During these months, rainfall decreases, averaging out between 36mm (1.42") and 68mm (2.68"). Humidity drops slightly, and winds peak, offering a more refreshing breeze. Additionally, daylight lasts approximately 11.7 to 11.9 hours, allowing for long days to explore the tropical landscape.
The worst time to visit Cilacap
The least favorable period to visit
Cilacap lies from
January to
March and
November to
December. This period sees the most precipitous weather, with rainfall surpassing 140mm (5.51"). The high volume of rain corresponds with a relative humidity reaching 80 to 81%, creating wet and uncomfortable conditions. For those not accustomed to the tropics' high humidity, this period might prove relatively challenging, even with the minor consolation of winds reaching a comfortable 8.9-11.5km/h (-7.1mph).
Spring weather in Cilacap
Cilacap's spring, much like the rest of its seasons, remains consistently warm and wet. From
March to
May, average temperatures stay high, between 29.5°C (85.1°F) to 29.1°C (84.4°F) during the day and 25.3°C (77.5°F) to 25.4°C (77.7°F) at night. Rainfall remains significant, with March and May experiencing a peak of 152mm (5.98") and 143mm (5.63"), respectively.
April sees a slight decrease, with rainfall dropping to an average 145mm (5.71"). The relative humidity averages at 80% with the cloud percentage at around 40%, solidifying the atmosphere's general dampness.
Summer weather in Cilacap
The summer months in
Cilacap, from
June to
August, are characterized as the driest period. The average rainfall moves between 68mm (2.68") and 36mm (1.42"), a drop compared to spring. Humidity decreases slightly, reaching an average high of 82%. Despite this change, temperatures remain high ranging from 28.1°C (82.6°F) to 27°C (80.6°F) during the day and 24.6°C (76.3°F) to 23°C (73.4°F) at night.
Autumn weather in Cilacap
Autumn, from
September to
November, signals a return to wetter conditions in
Cilacap. Rainfall begins increasing again, going up from 51mm (2.01") in September to 149mm (5.87") in November. Temperatures during the day fluctuate around 27.3°C (81.1°F) to 28.5°C (83.3°F), while temperatures at nights grow warmer from 23.1°C (73.6°F) to 25.1°C (77.2°F). Cilacap's wind begins to calm down from its peak summer gusts, averaging 15.2km/h (9.4mph) in September and reducing to 10.2km/h (6.3mph) by November.
Winter weather in Cilacap
Winter months in
Cilacap take place from
December to
February. While 'winter' may be an inappropriate term for a city with high temperature averages between 28.9°C (84°F) to 29.3°C (84.7°F) and lows ranging from 25.3°C (77.5°F) to 25.1°C (77.2°F), what sets these months apart is increased precipitation. The rainfall averages between 139mm (5.47") to150mm (5.91") during these months, establishing a wetter environment. Despite this, light remains ample, with daylight hours stretching between 12.5 to 12.6 hours, and visibility always at a steady 10km (6.2mi). Winds mild, and the cloud percentage is around 47%, accentuating the steamy, balmy atmosphere characteristic of a tropical winter.
Weather in January
January weather in
Cilacap,
Indonesia sets the pace for the rest of the year. The city experiences warm weather with humidity levels peaking as high as 79%. During this month, the city gets to experience rainfall amounting to 150mm (5.91") on average.
Weather in January » Weather in February
In
February, weather in
Cilacap sees a small but notable decrease in rainfall from
January, with no significant changes in other weather parameters. Residents find the weather conditions to be similar to those from the previous month, making it another typically tropical period in the calendar.
Weather in February »Weather in March
The weather in
Cilacap in
March remains warm, with consistent metrics from the next month. The city experiences another increase in rainfall levels, reaching 152mm (5.98"), making it slightly wetter than
February. As a result, the relative humidity percentage maintains a high level, adding a muggy feel to the air and creating an atmosphere ideal for tropical vegetation.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
During
April, the weather in
Cilacap,
Indonesia becomes drier, resulting in slightly less rainfall compared to
March. The average high temperature goes down marginally, making the overall weather conditions less extreme than those experienced in the previous months.
Weather in April »Weather in May
May in
Cilacap is a period of transition when rainfall decreases but the overall balance of the weather characteristics remains on the warmer side. The city observes a slightly lower average low temperature relative to
April, marking a noticeable dip from the weather highs of the past months.
Weather in May » Weather in June
June brings in a noticeable shift in
Cilacap's weather, with the city experiencing the lowest rainfall level it has seen in the first half of the year. The average high temperature also declines marginally, making this month slightly cooler than
May.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
In
July,
Cilacap witnesses further reduction in rainfall levels, continuing the drier trend set in
June. Virtually all the climatic conditions follow the patterns set in June including temperatures, relative humidity, daylight, UV, visibility, cloud percentage, and atmospheric pressure.
Weather in July »Weather in August
August is the driest month in
Cilacap with rainfall levels dropping to a yearly low of 36mm (1.42"). The average high and low temperatures remain steady, making the weather decidedly comfortable relative to earlier months. In line with this, the relative humidity also falls slightly offering a respite from the mugginess that pervades the city most of the year.
Weather in August » Weather in September
September in
Cilacap brings a small increase in rainfall but is otherwise fairly consistent with the weather pattern in
August. The relative humidity remains the same while temperatures go up marginally, keeping the city's overall climate on the warmer side.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
In
October, weather conditions in
Cilacap proceed to gear up for the final phases of the year. A notable change is the increase in rainfall, with moisture levels returning to their triple-digit figures at 94mm (3.7"). Even with this increase in precipitation, the average high temperature remains unchanged, cementing the city's tropical climate profile.
Weather in October »Weather in November
In
November,
Cilacap gatherings pace towards the end of the year with slightly higher temperatures. The destination experiences amplified rainfall, jumping to 149mm (5.87"), making its weather noticeably wetter than
October. The relative humidity stays at a constant level, adding to the overall moist and warm character of the weather.
Weather in November »Weather in December
Concluding the year in
Cilacap, the weather in
December shows no significant change from
November. Rainfall slightly decreases from the shower experienced in November, transitioning the city into a slightly drier period. The average high temperature continues the pattern from the previous month, sealing the year with balmy conditions.
Weather in December » [Resources]