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Contents
- The climate of Erbil
- The best time to visit Erbil
- The worst time to visit Erbil
- Spring weather in Erbil
- Summer weather in Erbil
- Autumn weather in Erbil
- Winter weather in Erbil
- Weather in January
- Weather in February
- Weather in March
- Weather in April
- Weather in May
- Weather in June
- Weather in July
- Weather in August
- Weather in September
- Weather in October
- Weather in November
- Weather in December
- Frequently asked questions
- Average temperature
- Average pressure
- Average wind speed
- Average humidity
- Average rainfall
- Average rainfall days
- Average snowfall
- Average snowfall days
- Average daylight
- Average sunshine
- Average sunshine days
- Average UV index
- Average cloud cover
- Average visibility
The climate of Erbil
Erbil, situated in Iraq, has a Köppen climate classification of Csa, which is described as a Mediterranean, hot summer climate zone. This signifies that this city experiences hot, dry summers and cool, somewhat rainy winters. This climate pattern is characterized by noticeable temperature differences throughout the year and variations in humidity and rainfall as well.
Throughout the year, students of the weather will notice that the highest temperature average occurs in July at 42.1°C (107.8°F), while January typically records the coldest average low at 5.2°C (41.4°F). The vast range between the warmest and coldest temperatures illustrates the diversity of Erbil's climate. Looking at the rainfall, it is clear that the wettest month is March with 72mm (2.83"), in contrast to several summer months that report nearly no rain at all.
Further revealing the city's unique climate is the humidity level, which varies considerably from a relative high of 57% in January to a mere 15% from July to August. Adding to this intricate climate dance is the snowfall - while it is a rare occurrence, January and March may see a slight dusting with 7mm (0.28") and 1mm (0.04") respectively.
Throughout the year, students of the weather will notice that the highest temperature average occurs in July at 42.1°C (107.8°F), while January typically records the coldest average low at 5.2°C (41.4°F). The vast range between the warmest and coldest temperatures illustrates the diversity of Erbil's climate. Looking at the rainfall, it is clear that the wettest month is March with 72mm (2.83"), in contrast to several summer months that report nearly no rain at all.
Further revealing the city's unique climate is the humidity level, which varies considerably from a relative high of 57% in January to a mere 15% from July to August. Adding to this intricate climate dance is the snowfall - while it is a rare occurrence, January and March may see a slight dusting with 7mm (0.28") and 1mm (0.04") respectively.
The best time to visit Erbil
For tourists focused on comfortable climate conditions and outdoor activities, also considering sunshine hours and daylight period, April and May are the most appealing months to visit Erbil. Temperatures during these months range from 18.3°C (64.9°F) to 31.5°C (88.7°F), providing a warm yet bearable climate for sightseeing. Additionally, rainfall decreases significantly after the wet season in March, resulting in a drier period of the year with rainfall amounts reducing from 49mm (1.93") in April to 17mm (0.67") in May. Relative humidity too drops noticeably from 47% in April to 30% in May, while hours of sunshine increase, making these months both pleasant and enjoyable.
The worst time to visit Erbil
Given Erbil's hot Mediterranean climate, the sweltering summer period from June to August would likely be the least favorable time to visit. As temperatures soar to a sizzling average high of over 38.4°C (101.1°F) in June to 41.9°C (107.4°F) in August, outdoor activities might prove difficult to bear. Moreover, rainfall is almost non-existent, and the humidity level drops to a low range of 15% to 18%, making the atmosphere quite arid.
Spring weather in Erbil
The spring season in Erbil, which spans from March to May, welcomes visitors with a transition from moderately cool to warm weather. March starts off with a decent average high temperature of 18.3°C (64.9°F), rising to 31.5°C (88.7°F) by the end of May. As spring progresses, the amount of rainfall decreases, giving way to more sunlit days. The city basks under more than 11 hours of sunlight towards the end of spring, with the relative humidity dropping to around 30%.
Summer weather in Erbil
Erbil's summer season, extending from June to August, is generally hot and dry. The heat reaches its peak with high temperatures averaging from 38.4°C (101.1°F) in June to 41.9°C (107.4°F) in August. The city receives virtually no rainfall during these months, and the humidity drops to 15% in July and August. Despite the extreme heat, there is a considerable amount of sunshine, an average of 12.3 hours of sunlight per day throughout this season.
Autumn weather in Erbil
Autumn in Erbil, occurring from September to November, signals a gradual reduction in temperature from a sweltering hot summer. September starts with a high average temperature of 36.6°C (97.9°F), which lowers to a more bearable 19.5°C (67.1°F) by November. Rainfall shows a gradual increase through to November, and humidity also returns to moderate levels, typically around 42% by the end of this season.
Winter weather in Erbil
Winter in Erbil runs from December through February, and generally features mild temperatures and a reasonable amount of rainfall. December starts with an average high temperature of 13.8°C (56.8°F), dropping to a chilly 11.9°C (53.4°F) in February. Winter brings the most significant rainfall of the year with December and January witnessing a rise in precipitation up to 59mm (2.32") and 58mm (2.28"), respectively. Furthermore, relative humidity peaks to 57% in January, providing a damp and cool atmosphere during this season.
Weather in January
January in Erbil, Iraq, is characterized by distinctly cold weather, with a typical winter ambiance. This month experiences the chilliest average minimum temperatures, dropping to a low of 5.2°C (41.4°F). As the starting point of the year, January showcases a considerably higher relative humidity of 57% compared to the months that follow. Weather in January »
Weather in February
February in Iraq's city of Erbil witnesses a subtle rise in temperature, which gradually blends into the upcoming spring season. With an increase in minimum temperature to 6.3°C (43.3°F), the climatic conditions of Erbil become slightly less harsh. Weather in February »
Weather in March
March marks the onset of a pleasant spring in Erbil, with the weather progressively becoming warmer. Upholding an average daily high temperature of 18.3°C (64.9°F), the city experiences agreeable temperatures that are perfect for exploring its rich history and culture. Weather in March »
Weather in April
April in Erbil brings a distinct shift from the rainy month of March, reducing rainfall to 49mm (1.93") while pushing up temperatures. The city begins to exhibit average high temperatures of 24.5°C (76.1°F), signaling an approaching summer. Weather in April »
Weather in May
May in Erbil is marked by an evident incline in temperatures as the city veers towards its summer months. Showcasing a significant jump, the average high-temperature soars to 31.5°C (88.7°F), offering a bright and warm ambiance. Simultaneously, there occurs a drastic alternation in rainfall patterns, with the precipitation figures plummeting from the preceding month to 17mm (0.67"). Weather in May »
Weather in June
June welcomes the onset of summer in Erbil, characterized by soaring temperatures and excessive dryness. The catchiest meteorological phenomenon this month is the leap in maximum temperatures reaching a staggering 38.4°C (101.1°F). Weather in June »
Weather in July
July in Erbil displays the climax of summer, with the city undergoing its highest temperatures of the year. The weather in Erbil escalates to its utmost level, reaching an extreme high of 42.1°C (107.8°F), giving the city the title of a true summer hotspot. Weather in July »
Weather in August
The city of Erbil in August continues to battle high temperatures, maintaining a consistent summer pattern. Showing a mild dip, the estimated high temperature hovers around 41.9°C (107.4°F), mirroring the weather experienced in July. Weather in August »
Weather in September
September in Erbil brings a gradual cessation to the city's fierce summer, with temperatures beginning to ease. As temperatures retreat to a high of 36.6°C (97.9°F), Erbil initiates the transition towards cooler months, a much-awaited relief following the intense summer. Weather in September »
Weather in October
As October sweeps over Erbil, a significant transformation occurs, chronologically bordering the summer and autumn months. Cooler days and pleasant weather dominate the forecast with a notable decline in maximum temperatures to 28.9°C (84°F). Weather in October »
Weather in November
November in Erbil invites the late autumn season, with the city witnessing a substantial downswing in temperatures. Heralding the colder season, average high temperatures plunge to 19.5°C (67.1°F), significantly cooler than the preceding months. Weather in November »
Weather in December
December denotes the advent of winter in Erbil, with temperatures further dropping and a visible increase in precipitation. Displaying a drastic reduction, the city encounters an average high temperature of 13.8°C (56.8°F), reaffirming the winter onset. Weather in December »
[Resources]Frequently asked questions
What are the coldest months in Erbil?
Erbil's January weather, marked by an average high temperature of 11.9°C (53.4°F) and an average low temperature of 5.2°C (41.4°F), is the coldest in the year.
What is the most humid month in Erbil?
With an average relative humidity of 57%, January is the most humid month.
How many days does it rain in Erbil?
Throughout the year, in Erbil, Iraq, there are 82.8 rainfall days, and 365mm (14.37") of precipitation is accumulated.
When does it snow in Erbil?
January through March and December are months with snowfall in Erbil, Iraq.
What is the snowiest month in Erbil?
The months with the most snowfall in Erbil, Iraq, are January and February, with an average 7mm (0.28") of accumulated snow.
How much does it snow in Erbil?
Throughout the year, there are 1.6 snowfall days, and 16mm (0.63") of snow is accumulated.
What are the months with the least sunshine in Erbil?
January and December, with an average of 6h of sunshine, are months with the least sunshine.
What are the months with the lowest UV index in Erbil?
The months with the lowest UV index in Erbil, Iraq, are January and December, with an average maximum UV index of 3.
What is the wettest month in Erbil?
The month with the most rainfall in Erbil is March, when the rain falls for 15.2 days and typically aggregates up to 72mm (2.83") of precipitation.
When it does not snow in Erbil?
In Erbil, Iraq, snow does not fall in April through November.
When are the longest days in Erbil?
With an average of 14h and 36min of daylight, June has the longest days of the year in Erbil, Iraq.
What is the hottest time of year in Erbil?
The warmest period in Erbil, Iraq, is July, when temperatures fluctuate between an average high of 42.1°C (107.8°F) and a low of 27.8°C (82°F).
What are the least humid months in Erbil?
The months with the lowest humidity in Erbil, Iraq, are July and August, with an average relative humidity of 15%.
What is the driest month in Erbil?
In Erbil, rain does not fall in July and August.
When is the highest UV index in Erbil?
July is the month with the highest UV index in Erbil, with an average maximum UV index of 9.
What month has the most sunshine in Erbil?
August has the most sunshine of the year in Erbil, with an average of 12.5h of sunshine.
When does it rain in Erbil?
January through June, September through December are months with rainfall in Erbil.
What is the month with the shortest days in Erbil?
With an average of 9h and 42min of daylight, December has the shortest days of the year.
Is there Daylight Saving Time (DST) in Erbil?
Erbil does not utilize Daylight Saving Time (DST). +03 timezone is used throughout the entire year.
Average temperature
Erbil, Iraq
The warmest month (with the highest average high temperature) is July (42.1°C).
The month with the lowest average high temperature is January (11.9°C).
The month with the highest average low temperature is July (27.8°C).
The coldest month (with the lowest average low temperature) is January (5.2°C).
Average pressure
Erbil, Iraq
- Average pressure in January:
1020.5mbar - Average pressure in February:
1018.3mbar - Average pressure in March:
1015.5mbar - Average pressure in April:
1013.1mbar - Average pressure in May:
1010.4mbar - Average pressure in June:
1005.6mbar
- Average pressure in July:
1001.7mbar - Average pressure in August:
1003.6mbar - Average pressure in September:
1008.8mbar - Average pressure in October:
1014.7mbar - Average pressure in November:
1018.8mbar - Average pressure in December:
1020.9mbar
The month with the highest atmospheric pressure is December (1020.9mbar).
The month with the lowest atmospheric pressure is July (1001.7mbar).
Average wind speed
Erbil, Iraq
- Average wind speed in January:
8km/h - Average wind speed in February:
8km/h - Average wind speed in March:
9km/h - Average wind speed in April:
9km/h - Average wind speed in May:
9.5km/h - Average wind speed in June:
10.3km/h
- Average wind speed in July:
10km/h - Average wind speed in August:
9.1km/h - Average wind speed in September:
8.1km/h - Average wind speed in October:
8.4km/h - Average wind speed in November:
6.9km/h - Average wind speed in December:
7.4km/h
The windiest month (with the highest average wind speed) is June (10.3km/h).
The calmest month (with the lowest average wind speed) is November (6.9km/h).
Average humidity
Erbil, Iraq
The month with the highest relative humidity is January (57%).
The months with the lowest relative humidity are July and August (15%).
Average rainfall
Erbil, Iraq
The wettest month (with the highest rainfall) is March (72mm).
The driest months (with the least rainfall) are July and August (0mm).
Average rainfall days
Erbil, Iraq
- Average rainfall days in January:
11.4 days - Average rainfall days in February:
10.3 days - Average rainfall days in March:
15.2 days - Average rainfall days in April:
12.3 days - Average rainfall days in May:
6.6 days - Average rainfall days in June:
0.5 days
- Average rainfall days in July:
0.5 days - Average rainfall days in August:
0.1 days - Average rainfall days in September:
1 days - Average rainfall days in October:
7.1 days - Average rainfall days in November:
7.3 days - Average rainfall days in December:
10.5 days
The month with the highest number of rainy days is March (15.2 days).
The month with the least rainy days is August (0.1 days).
Average snowfall
Erbil, Iraq
The months with the highest snowfall are January and February (7mm).
The months with the least snowfall are April, May, June, July, August, September, October and November (0mm).
Average snowfall days
Erbil, Iraq
- Average snowfall days in January:
0.5 days - Average snowfall days in February:
0.8 days - Average snowfall days in March:
0.1 days - Average snowfall days in April:
0 days - Average snowfall days in May:
0 days - Average snowfall days in June:
0 days
- Average snowfall days in July:
0 days - Average snowfall days in August:
0 days - Average snowfall days in September:
0 days - Average snowfall days in October:
0 days - Average snowfall days in November:
0 days - Average snowfall days in December:
0.2 days
The month with the highest number of snowfall days is February (0.8 days).
The months with the least snowfall days are April, May, June, July, August, September, October and November (0 days).
Average daylight / Average sunshine
Erbil, Iraq
- Average daylight in January:
10h and 0min - Average daylight in February:
10h and 5min - Average daylight in March:
12h and 0min - Average daylight in April:
13h and 1min - Average daylight in May:
14h and 1min - Average daylight in June:
14h and 4min
- Average daylight in July:
14h and 2min - Average daylight in August:
13h and 3min - Average daylight in September:
12h and 2min - Average daylight in October:
11h and 2min - Average daylight in November:
10h and 2min - Average daylight in December:
9h and 4min
The month with the longest days is June (Average daylight: 14h and 36min).
The month with the shortest days is December (Average daylight: 9h and 42min).
- Average sunshine in January:
6h and 0min - Average sunshine in February:
6h and 2min - Average sunshine in March:
8h and 2min - Average sunshine in April:
11h and 1min - Average sunshine in May:
11h and 5min - Average sunshine in June:
12h and 2min
- Average sunshine in July:
12h and 2min - Average sunshine in August:
12h and 3min - Average sunshine in September:
11h and 4min - Average sunshine in October:
7h and 2min - Average sunshine in November:
6h and 5min - Average sunshine in December:
6h and 0min
The month with the most sunshine is August (Average sunshine: 12h and 30min).
The months with the least sunshine are January and December (Average sunshine: 6h and 0min).
Average sunshine days
Erbil, Iraq
- Average sunshine days in January:
18.8 days - Average sunshine days in February:
16.3 days - Average sunshine days in March:
14 days - Average sunshine days in April:
15.3 days - Average sunshine days in May:
20.8 days - Average sunshine days in June:
28.8 days
- Average sunshine days in July:
30.4 days - Average sunshine days in August:
30.8 days - Average sunshine days in September:
28.6 days - Average sunshine days in October:
22.5 days - Average sunshine days in November:
21.1 days - Average sunshine days in December:
19.4 days
The month with the most sunshine days is August (30.8 days).
The month with the least sunshine days is March (14 days).
Average UV index
Erbil, Iraq
The month with the highest UV index is July (UV index 9).
The months with the lowest UV index are January and December (UV index 3).
Average cloud cover
Erbil, Iraq
The month with the most cloud cover is January (Cloud cover 34).
The month with the least cloud cover is August (Cloud cover 1).
Average visibility
Erbil, Iraq
The months with the highest visibility are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December (10km).
The months with the lowest visibility are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December (10km).
Erbil, Iraq
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