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Contents
- The climate of Zaria
- The best time to visit Zaria
- The worst time to visit Zaria
- Spring weather in Zaria
- Summer weather in Zaria
- Autumn weather in Zaria
- Winter weather in Zaria
- Weather in January
- Weather in February
- Weather in March
- Weather in April
- Weather in May
- Weather in June
- Weather in July
- Weather in August
- Weather in September
- Weather in October
- Weather in November
- Weather in December
- Frequently asked questions
- Average temperature
- Average pressure
- Average wind speed
- Average humidity
- Average rainfall
- Average rainfall days
- Average daylight
- Average sunshine
- Average sunshine days
- Average UV index
- Average cloud cover
- Average visibility
The climate of Zaria
Zaria, located in Nigeria, adheres to the Köppen climate classification Aw, otherwise known as a tropical wet and dry or savanna climate. This is characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons, with substantial variations in rainfall while temperatures remain consistently high throughout the year.
In Zaria, average high temperatures hover well above 28.3°C (82.9°F) even in the coolest months. The warmest month typically sees averages soaring to around 38.6°C (101.5°F). Contrarily, during the coldest months, the average low temperatures usually do not fall below 14.8°C (58.6°F). This confirms a generally high-temperature profile in Zaria throughout the year.
Relative humidity fluctuates significantly across the year. The dry season, which coincides with lower humidity levels, witnesses an average relative humidity as low as 16% while the wet season sees a spike to averages as high as 82%.
With respect to rainfall, Zaria experiences a remarkable contrast. Throughout the dry months, little to no rainfall is registered, whereas the opposite can be said for the wet months where rainfall can reach up to 184mm (7.24"). The number of rainfall days follows a similar pattern with an absence of rainfall days in the dry months and peaks of up to 28 days in the wet season months.
Wind speeds average around 10km/h (6.2mph) throughout the year with few variations from month to month.
In Zaria, average high temperatures hover well above 28.3°C (82.9°F) even in the coolest months. The warmest month typically sees averages soaring to around 38.6°C (101.5°F). Contrarily, during the coldest months, the average low temperatures usually do not fall below 14.8°C (58.6°F). This confirms a generally high-temperature profile in Zaria throughout the year.
Relative humidity fluctuates significantly across the year. The dry season, which coincides with lower humidity levels, witnesses an average relative humidity as low as 16% while the wet season sees a spike to averages as high as 82%.
With respect to rainfall, Zaria experiences a remarkable contrast. Throughout the dry months, little to no rainfall is registered, whereas the opposite can be said for the wet months where rainfall can reach up to 184mm (7.24"). The number of rainfall days follows a similar pattern with an absence of rainfall days in the dry months and peaks of up to 28 days in the wet season months.
Wind speeds average around 10km/h (6.2mph) throughout the year with few variations from month to month.
The best time to visit Zaria
Due to the high temperatures and low rainfall typical of Zaria's dry season, it can be considered the most favourable time to visit the city. The periods from January to March, and November to December offer clement conditions with average high temperatures varying from 32.1°C (89.8°F) to 38.6°C (101.5°F) and minimum rainfall.
During this time, visitors may enjoy exploring the city, its colourful markets and sites of cultural significance under clear skies. Furthermore, lower humidity levels during these months ensure a more comfortable environment.
During this time, visitors may enjoy exploring the city, its colourful markets and sites of cultural significance under clear skies. Furthermore, lower humidity levels during these months ensure a more comfortable environment.
The worst time to visit Zaria
The months from May to September are regarded as the least advisable periods to visit Zaria due to high rainfall. During this time, rainfall totals vary between 52mm (2.05") to 184mm (7.24"), coupled with high relative humidity levels reaching up to 82%.
This high amount of rainfall could prove inconvenient for visitors envisaging outdoor activities. Moreover, high humidity can lead to discomfort and harder breathing, particularly for those not acclimated to such conditions.
This high amount of rainfall could prove inconvenient for visitors envisaging outdoor activities. Moreover, high humidity can lead to discomfort and harder breathing, particularly for those not acclimated to such conditions.
Spring weather in Zaria
In the context of the climate in Zaria, the months equivalent to Spring for temperate climates, namely March to May, represent the transition from the dry to wet season. During these months, the average high temperatures range from 35.4°C (95.7°F) to 38.6°C (101.5°F) while the average minimum temperatures climb from 17.1°C (62.8°F) to 24.8°C (76.6°F).
This period also marks substantial variances in rainfall, ranging from just 1mm (0.04") in March to 52mm (2.05") in May. Wind speeds remain fairly consistent, averaging around 10km/h (6.2mph).
This period also marks substantial variances in rainfall, ranging from just 1mm (0.04") in March to 52mm (2.05") in May. Wind speeds remain fairly consistent, averaging around 10km/h (6.2mph).
Summer weather in Zaria
Zaria's wet season, which panels June, July, and August, is marked by high rainfall, humidity, and fairly warm temperatures. Average high temperatures persist between 33.7°C (92.7°F) to 36.6°C (97.9°F), while low temperatures fluctuate between 23.3°C (73.9°F) to 24.8°C (76.6°F).
Rainfall peaks during these months, with the highest levels particularly recorded in August, which obtains up to 184mm (7.24") of rainfall. Conversely, wind speeds drop below the yearly average from 10.5km/h (6.5mph) to 8.7km/h (5.4mph).
Rainfall peaks during these months, with the highest levels particularly recorded in August, which obtains up to 184mm (7.24") of rainfall. Conversely, wind speeds drop below the yearly average from 10.5km/h (6.5mph) to 8.7km/h (5.4mph).
Autumn weather in Zaria
The Zaria version of autumn, spanning from September to November, witnesses a return to drier conditions. Though September still receives significant rainfall averaging at 78mm (3.07"), by November, the city is back to a dry spell where the average rainfall is zero.
The average temperatures during these months range from a high of 32.8°C (91°F) to a low of 19.4°C (66.9°F). With humidity levels falling back to approximately 25%, it represents the end of the wet season and the onset of the more visitor-friendly dry season.
The average temperatures during these months range from a high of 32.8°C (91°F) to a low of 19.4°C (66.9°F). With humidity levels falling back to approximately 25%, it represents the end of the wet season and the onset of the more visitor-friendly dry season.
Winter weather in Zaria
Zaria's 'winter', covering December, January, and February, is a period of consistently high temperatures and low rainfall. During these months, the average high temperatures vary between 32.1°C (89.8°F) and 33.1°C (91.6°F), while low temperatures range from 14.8°C (58.6°F) to 17.1°C (62.8°F).
Rainfall is essentially absent, with monthly averages of zero millimeters. Meanwhile, average wind speeds pick up again, ranging from 11.7km/h (7.3mph) in February to 12.8km/h (8mph) in December. This period signifies the dry season typical of a savanna climate, characterised by warm temperatures and clear skies.
Rainfall is essentially absent, with monthly averages of zero millimeters. Meanwhile, average wind speeds pick up again, ranging from 11.7km/h (7.3mph) in February to 12.8km/h (8mph) in December. This period signifies the dry season typical of a savanna climate, characterised by warm temperatures and clear skies.
Weather in January
January exhibits dry and hot weather in Zaria, Nigeria. This month shows the lowest relative humidity and the average wind speed kicks off the year with a tenacious 12.6km/h (7.8mph)r. This harsh, sun-scorched condition is accompanied by pressure that remains relatively steady at 1013.1mb. Weather in January »
Weather in February
Rolling into February, the weather remains dry without any significant shift in temperature, registering a high of 35.4°C (95.7°F). Pivoting from January, UV levels are on the rise, making February advisable for precautionary measures against sun effect. Weather in February »
Weather in March
Shifting towards March, Zaria presents a slight increase in rainfall and humidity. Witnessing a minor drop, the temperature finally eases up, reaching a peak level of 37.9°C (100.2°F). Despite the very marginal increase in rainfall, the city witnesses a virtually continuous sunshine all-throughout the month. Weather in March »
Weather in April
The weather in April presents interesting variations compared with March. Surpassing the previous records, temperatures rise toward an all-time annual high of 38.6°C (101.5°F). Indicating the month's uniqueness, April signifies the onset of first noticeable rainfall season in the year. Weather in April »
Weather in May
Weather conditions in May undergo a significant transition from the preceding months. The discernible decline in temperature is a relief as compared to the heat of April, with highs settling at 36.6°C (97.9°F). Significantly, this month underscores the highest ascend in rainfall all year, transitioning from the arid heat towards a wetter climate. Weather in May »
Weather in June
June is characterized by the beginning of the true rainy season in Zaria. Temperatures continue to show a descending trend, making the atmosphere more amenable. Amid the declining temperature, the wind speed regardless succeeds in maintaining a uniform route. Weather in June »
Weather in July
Weather in July introduces a moderate atmosphere accompanied by a marked drop in temperature, to a high of 30.1°C (86.2°F). Significantly, the cloud cover intensifies considerably, hinting at the surging monsoon. In the transition from the previous months, July showcases the lowest number of sunshine hours in the year. Weather in July »
Weather in August
The weather in August brings the year's peak monsoonal impact in Zaria. A further decline in the monthly high temperature signifies the transition towards a cooler phase, with a top value of 28.3°C (82.9°F). The month records the highest amount of rainfall in the year, making it the rainiest month. Weather in August »
Weather in September
September, however, tends to serve as a bridge between the wet and dry seasons in Zaria. Notably, the temperature starts to rise again and there is a significant decrease in rainfall, compared to August. The weather is moderately balanced with mild temperature fluctuations and a reduction in relative humidity. Weather in September »
Weather in October
October's comprehensive picture presents a decreasing trend in rainfall with a corresponding rise in temperature, reaching a high of 32.8°C (91°F). Compared with September, a significant drop in the number of rainfall days marks October's weather characteristics. Weather in October »
Weather in November
November in Zaria characterizes the advent of a dry season. It is noteworthy that the temperature continues to rise, recording a high of 33.1°C (91.6°F). Seizing the trend of the preceding months, November encounters a drastic drop in rainfall, becoming a completely dry month. Weather in November »
Weather in December
December in Zaria sets the stage for the recurring dry season with the continuation of the November patterns. With a consistent temperature trend, the month hits a high of 31°C (87.8°F). The month experiences no rainfall and the relative humidity reaches its second lowest point of the year. Weather in December »
[Resources]Frequently asked questions
What is the driest month in Zaria?
January, November and December are months without rainfall.
How much does it rain in Zaria?
Throughout the year, 611mm (24.06") of rain is accumulated.
What are the months with the most sunshine in Zaria?
January, February, November and December, with an average of 10h of sunshine, are months with the most sunshine.
When is the lowest UV index in Zaria?
The months with the lowest UV index are January, July, August, November and December, with an average maximum UV index of 6.
What is the least humid month in Zaria?
The least humid month in Zaria, Nigeria, is February, with an average relative humidity of 16%.
When does it rain in Zaria?
Months with rainfall in Zaria, Nigeria, are February through October.
What time of the year is the hottest in Zaria?
In Zaria, April is the month with the highest recorded average temperatures, measuring a high of 38.6°C (101.5°F) and a low of 23.6°C (74.5°F).
When is the highest UV index in Zaria?
The month with the highest UV index in Zaria, Nigeria, is April, with an average maximum UV index of 8.
When are the longest days in Zaria?
June has the longest days of the year in Zaria, with an average of 12h and 48min of daylight.
What month is the coldest in Zaria?
In Zaria, the average lowest temperatures are observed in August, with a high of 28.3°C (82.9°F) and a low of 20.8°C (69.4°F).
What is the most humid month in Zaria?
With an average relative humidity of 82%, August is the most humid month.
What is the rainiest month in Zaria?
The month with the most rainfall in Zaria, Nigeria, is August, when the rain falls for 28 days and typically aggregates up to 184mm (7.24") of precipitation.
What is the month with the least sunshine in Zaria?
The month with the least sunshine in Zaria is August, with an average of 7.5h of sunshine.
What is the month with the shortest days in Zaria?
With an average of 11h and 30min of daylight, December has the shortest days of the year.
Is there Daylight Saving Time (DST) in Zaria?
Zaria, Nigeria, does not observe Daylight Saving Time (DST). WAT timezone is used throughout the entire year.
Average temperature
Zaria, Nigeria
The warmest month (with the highest average high temperature) is April (38.6°C).
The month with the lowest average high temperature is August (28.3°C).
The month with the highest average low temperature is May (24.8°C).
The coldest month (with the lowest average low temperature) is January (14.8°C).
Average pressure
Zaria, Nigeria
- Average pressure in January:
1013.1mbar - Average pressure in February:
1010.9mbar - Average pressure in March:
1009.7mbar - Average pressure in April:
1008.9mbar - Average pressure in May:
1010mbar - Average pressure in June:
1011.9mbar
- Average pressure in July:
1012.7mbar - Average pressure in August:
1012.8mbar - Average pressure in September:
1012.4mbar - Average pressure in October:
1011.1mbar - Average pressure in November:
1011.3mbar - Average pressure in December:
1013.1mbar
The months with the highest atmospheric pressure are January and December (1013.1mbar).
The month with the lowest atmospheric pressure is April (1008.9mbar).
Average wind speed
Zaria, Nigeria
- Average wind speed in January:
12.6km/h - Average wind speed in February:
11.7km/h - Average wind speed in March:
10.3km/h - Average wind speed in April:
9.6km/h - Average wind speed in May:
10.4km/h - Average wind speed in June:
10.5km/h
- Average wind speed in July:
9.5km/h - Average wind speed in August:
8.7km/h - Average wind speed in September:
7.2km/h - Average wind speed in October:
7.4km/h - Average wind speed in November:
9.6km/h - Average wind speed in December:
12.8km/h
The windiest month (with the highest average wind speed) is December (12.8km/h).
The calmest month (with the lowest average wind speed) is September (7.2km/h).
Average humidity
Zaria, Nigeria
The month with the highest relative humidity is August (82%).
The month with the lowest relative humidity is February (16%).
Average rainfall
Zaria, Nigeria
The wettest month (with the highest rainfall) is August (184mm).
The driest months (with the least rainfall) are January, November and December (0mm).
Average rainfall days
Zaria, Nigeria
- Average rainfall days in January:
0 days - Average rainfall days in February:
0.3 days - Average rainfall days in March:
1.3 days - Average rainfall days in April:
3.8 days - Average rainfall days in May:
10.3 days - Average rainfall days in June:
18.4 days
- Average rainfall days in July:
26.1 days - Average rainfall days in August:
28 days - Average rainfall days in September:
23.1 days - Average rainfall days in October:
8.6 days - Average rainfall days in November:
0 days - Average rainfall days in December:
0 days
The month with the highest number of rainy days is August (28 days).
The months with the least rainy days are January, November and December (0 days).
Average daylight / Average sunshine
Zaria, Nigeria
- Average daylight in January:
11h and 4min - Average daylight in February:
11h and 5min - Average daylight in March:
12h and 1min - Average daylight in April:
12h and 2min - Average daylight in May:
12h and 4min - Average daylight in June:
12h and 5min
- Average daylight in July:
12h and 4min - Average daylight in August:
12h and 3min - Average daylight in September:
12h and 1min - Average daylight in October:
11h and 5min - Average daylight in November:
11h and 4min - Average daylight in December:
11h and 3min
The month with the longest days is June (Average daylight: 12h and 48min).
The month with the shortest days is December (Average daylight: 11h and 30min).
- Average sunshine in January:
10h and 0min - Average sunshine in February:
10h and 0min - Average sunshine in March:
9h and 5min - Average sunshine in April:
9h and 5min - Average sunshine in May:
9h and 4min - Average sunshine in June:
9h and 3min
- Average sunshine in July:
8h and 2min - Average sunshine in August:
7h and 3min - Average sunshine in September:
9h and 1min - Average sunshine in October:
9h and 4min - Average sunshine in November:
10h and 0min - Average sunshine in December:
10h and 0min
The months with the most sunshine are January, February, November and December (Average sunshine: 10h and 0min).
The month with the least sunshine is August (Average sunshine: 7h and 30min).
Average sunshine days
Zaria, Nigeria
- Average sunshine days in January:
30.9 days - Average sunshine days in February:
27.8 days - Average sunshine days in March:
29.7 days - Average sunshine days in April:
25.8 days - Average sunshine days in May:
18.1 days - Average sunshine days in June:
8.7 days
- Average sunshine days in July:
3.1 days - Average sunshine days in August:
1.8 days - Average sunshine days in September:
5.4 days - Average sunshine days in October:
20.9 days - Average sunshine days in November:
30 days - Average sunshine days in December:
31 days
The month with the most sunshine days is December (31 days).
The month with the least sunshine days is August (1.8 days).
Average UV index
Zaria, Nigeria
The month with the highest UV index is April (UV index 8).
The months with the lowest UV index are January, July, August, November and December (UV index 6).
Average cloud cover
Zaria, Nigeria
The month with the most cloud cover is August (Cloud cover 51).
The months with the least cloud cover are January and December (Cloud cover 2).
Average visibility
Zaria, Nigeria
The months with the highest visibility are January, February, March, April, May, June, October, November and December (10km).
The month with the lowest visibility is August (8km).
Zaria, Nigeria
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