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Contents
- The climate of Tocumen
- The best time to visit Tocumen
- The worst time to visit Tocumen
- Spring weather in Tocumen
- Summer weather in Tocumen
- Autumn weather in Tocumen
- Winter weather in Tocumen
- Weather in January
- Weather in February
- Weather in March
- Weather in April
- Weather in May
- Weather in June
- Weather in July
- Weather in August
- Weather in September
- Weather in October
- Weather in November
- Weather in December
- Frequently asked questions
- Average temperature
- Average pressure
- Average wind speed
- Average humidity
- Average rainfall
- Average rainfall days
- Average daylight
- Average sunshine
- Average sunshine days
- Average UV index
- Average cloud cover
- Average visibility
The climate of Tocumen
Tocumen, Panama possesses a unique tropical wet and dry, or savanna climate; it is classified as Aw by the Köppen climate classification. The geographical location of Tocumen imbues it with significant humidity and rainfall throughout much of the year, combined with generally high temperatures. This constant mix of warmth and moisture defines the essential ambience of this region—tropical and often quite humid.
Temperatures remain relatively stable throughout the year, fluctuating marginally between the lowest average of 28.6°C (83.5°F) and the highest of 30.5°C (86.9°F). The comparatively slight variations in temperature predominantly arise from changing ratios of daylight hours, which vary from 11.6 hours to 12.7 hours, and sunshine hours, an annual average that ranges from 5.8 hours up to 9 hours.
Though temperatures in Tocumen are consistently high, rainfall and humidity follow a distinctive pattern. Rainfall amounts substantially escalate from 37mm (1.46") in February to a peak of 294mm (11.57") in July. In tandem with the increase in rainfall, the number of rainy days also rises, escalating from February's average of 15.2 days to 30.1 days in July. In correspondence with these shifts, humidity levels also increase from the year's minimum, at 78% in March, to the highest at 87%, recorded from June to August and again in November.
Temperatures remain relatively stable throughout the year, fluctuating marginally between the lowest average of 28.6°C (83.5°F) and the highest of 30.5°C (86.9°F). The comparatively slight variations in temperature predominantly arise from changing ratios of daylight hours, which vary from 11.6 hours to 12.7 hours, and sunshine hours, an annual average that ranges from 5.8 hours up to 9 hours.
Though temperatures in Tocumen are consistently high, rainfall and humidity follow a distinctive pattern. Rainfall amounts substantially escalate from 37mm (1.46") in February to a peak of 294mm (11.57") in July. In tandem with the increase in rainfall, the number of rainy days also rises, escalating from February's average of 15.2 days to 30.1 days in July. In correspondence with these shifts, humidity levels also increase from the year's minimum, at 78% in March, to the highest at 87%, recorded from June to August and again in November.
The best time to visit Tocumen
The ideal period to explore Tocumen depends on the visitors' preferences and tolerance for rainfall. However, the months of February and March prove popular because of the relatively low rainfall, with averages of 37mm (1.46") and 17mm (0.67") respectively, and fewer rainy days, with February presenting an average of 15.2 days and March 18.5 days. These conditions, combined with average temperatures of 29.5°C (85.1°F) and 30°C (86°F) respectively, provide an enjoyable tropical atmosphere that is not excessively humid or rainy.
The worst time to visit Tocumen
Visitors looking to avoid the heaviest rainfall and excessive humidity should steer clear of Tocumen between June and November. During this period, rainfall volumes rise dramatically, peaking in July at 294mm (11.57"). Concurrently, the average number of rainy days in July reaches a maximum of 30.1 days. Compounded by high levels of humidity—87% from June to November—these months may pose challenges for visitors unaccustomed to such conditions.
Spring weather in Tocumen
Spring in Tocumen witnesses a noticeable increase in both rainfall and humidity. March commences with the relatively low rainfall level of 25mm (0.98"), but this spikes to 113mm (4.45") in April. Simultaneously, average high temperatures subtly climb from 30°C (86°F) to 30.5°C (86.9°F). The number of hours of daylight marginally increases from 12.1 to 12.3 hours. Though humidity in March, at 78%, is the lowest for the year, it quickly escalates in April to 80%.
Summer weather in Tocumen
Summer in Tocumen, characterised by increased rainfall and accompanying humidity, typically extends from June to August. This timeframe records the heaviest rainfall, with June and July averaging 251mm (9.88") and 294mm (11.57") respectively, along with an average of 12.7 and 12.6 daylight hours. However, despite the rainfall, average high temperatures tend to hover around 29°C (84.2°F) providing a warm backdrop to the tropical rains.
Autumn weather in Tocumen
As Autumn commences in Tocumen, the high rainfall continues, with September and October recording 188mm (7.4") and 223mm (8.78") respectively. Despite an average high temperature of 29°C (84.2°F), the pervasive humidity, averaging 86%, creates a palpably humid ambience. Daylight hours begin to decline, with September and October averaging 12.2 and 11.9 hours respectively.
Winter weather in Tocumen
Winter in Tocumen experiences a gradual decline in rainfall, humidity, and daylight hours. December registers rainfall levels of 134mm (5.28"), along with 27.4 rainy days. As the year concludes, humidity reduces slightly to 85%, and daylight hours dwindle to an average of 11.6. Despite these changes, temperatures retain their warmth, with December recording an average high of 28.7°C (83.7°F).
Weather in January
Tocumen, Panama, starts the new year with a moderate weather comfort index. Rain and humidity are relatively high, but not at the maximum values seen in the year. For January, the average high temperature is recorded at 29.5°C (85.1°F) and average low at 23.9°C (75°F). Weather in January »
Weather in February
February in Tocumen presents a marginally drier weather window than January. The temperature peaks slightly higher but also maintains a slightly cooler minimum compared to its predecessor month. Tocumen records an exceptional average highest temperature of 30°C (86°F) during February, marking it amongst the warmest months of the year. Weather in February »
Weather in March
As Tocumen transitions into March, the weather remains largely similar to February. Neither a significant rise nor drop in temperature is witnessed; it continues to hover around a comfortable peak. Showers start to intensify towards the end of March, yet the weather predominantly stays warm and dry. Weather in March »
Weather in April
April sees a noticeable shift in the weather pattern in Tocumen, especially with the dramatic rise in rainfall. Temperatures remain fairly consistent, with the highs and lows following the trend of the preceding months. The daylight period lengthens by a small margin, providing more sunshine for outdoor endeavors. Weather in April »
Weather in May
The peak of the wet season arrives in Tocumen in May. Despite high relative humidity and rainfall, temperatures tend to be slightly cooler than earlier months. The outdoor atmosphere shifts from hot dry air to a more moisture-laden feel. Weather in May »
Weather in June
June takes the reins from May carrying forward the heavy rainfalls and relatively high humidity. This phase marks the onset of summer, adding to the tropical charm of Tocumen. A gradual drop in temperature range and sunlight duration is observed. Weather in June »
Weather in July
July in Tocumen continues the trend of the wet season with persistently heavy rainfall and cloudy conditions. Temperature ranges dip subtly devoid of drastic alterations. It is during this month that Tocumen registers an all-time high rainfall of 294mm (11.57"). Weather in July »
Weather in August
August follows the monsoon footsteps of July with consistent rainfall and high relative humidity. A diminutive decrease in temperature and a slight augmentation in wind speed are observed. However, the most dominating factor remains the precipitation that records a hefty 273mm (10.75"). Weather in August »
Weather in September
September in Tocumen symbolizes the end of the wet season with a reduced rainfall pattern. The temperature, daylight, and pressure exhibit minimal variations continuing from the previous month. The humidity starts slightly declining towards September's end, signaling the onset of the dry season. Weather in September »
Weather in October
October in Tocumen sees a further reduction in rainfall, leading to a decline in the overall humidity level. The gentle breeze flows steadily keeping the air refreshing. The city witnesses cooler nights and remains warm during the daytime without drastic temperature fluctuations. Weather in October »
Weather in November
November brings a significant decrease in rainfall, leading Tocumen into the dry season. The temperature begins to stabilize and daylight hours reduce slightly. While rainfall starts to retreat, the city experiences a drop in humidity, rendering the air more comfortable. Weather in November »
Weather in December
December in Tocumen is part of the dry season offering an ideal weather scenario for the holiday season. Visitors and residents experience a warm but not excessively humid climate. The city wears a festive look under the clear, rainless skies and is alive with holiday cheer. Weather in December »
[Resources]Frequently asked questions
How many days does it rain in Tocumen?
In Tocumen, during the entire year, the rain falls for 309.6 days and collects up to 2035mm (80.12") of precipitation.
When is the highest UV index in Tocumen?
The months with the highest UV index are January through December, with an average maximum UV index of 7.
When is the lowest UV index in Tocumen?
January through December, with an average maximum UV index of 7, are months with the lowest UV index.
What is the driest month in Tocumen?
February is the month with the least rainfall in Tocumen, Panama. Rain falls for 15.2 days and accumulates 17mm (0.67") of precipitation.
What is the least humid month in Tocumen?
With an average relative humidity of 78%, March is the least humid month.
What is the hottest time of year in Tocumen?
April proves to be the warmest month, recording an average peak temperature of 30.5°C (86.9°F) and a minimum temperature of 24.7°C (76.5°F).
What are the months with the most sunshine in Tocumen?
The months with the most sunshine in Tocumen, Panama, are May and June, with an average of 9h of sunshine.
When are the longest days in Tocumen?
June has the longest days of the year in Tocumen, Panama, with an average of 12h and 36min of daylight.
What is the most humid month in Tocumen?
The months with the highest humidity in Tocumen are July, August and November, with an average relative humidity of 87%.
What is the rainiest month in Tocumen?
The month with the most rainfall in Tocumen, Panama, is July, when the rain falls for 30.1 days and typically aggregates up to 294mm (11.57") of precipitation.
What time of the year is the coldest in Tocumen?
October and November mark Tocumen's lowest temperatures, averaging a high-temperature of 28.6°C (83.5°F).
What is the month with the least sunshine in Tocumen?
November has the least sunshine of the year in Tocumen, with an average of 5.8h of sunshine.
What is the month with the shortest days in Tocumen?
With an average of 11h and 36min of daylight, December has the shortest days of the year.
Is there Daylight Saving Time (DST) in Tocumen?
Tocumen does not observe Daylight Saving Time (DST). EST timezone is used throughout the entire year.
Average temperature
Tocumen, Panama
The warmest month (with the highest average high temperature) is April (30.5°C).
The months with the lowest average high temperature are October and November (28.6°C).
The month with the highest average low temperature is June (25.1°C).
The coldest months (with the lowest average low temperature) are February and November (23.8°C).
Average pressure
Tocumen, Panama
- Average pressure in January:
1010.8mbar - Average pressure in February:
1010.8mbar - Average pressure in March:
1011mbar - Average pressure in April:
1010.4mbar - Average pressure in May:
1010.1mbar - Average pressure in June:
1009.9mbar
- Average pressure in July:
1009.9mbar - Average pressure in August:
1010mbar - Average pressure in September:
1010mbar - Average pressure in October:
1009.7mbar - Average pressure in November:
1009.6mbar - Average pressure in December:
1010mbar
The month with the highest atmospheric pressure is March (1011mbar).
The month with the lowest atmospheric pressure is November (1009.6mbar).
Average wind speed
Tocumen, Panama
- Average wind speed in January:
11.6km/h - Average wind speed in February:
11.9km/h - Average wind speed in March:
11.9km/h - Average wind speed in April:
8.8km/h - Average wind speed in May:
6.7km/h - Average wind speed in June:
5.9km/h
- Average wind speed in July:
6.5km/h - Average wind speed in August:
6km/h - Average wind speed in September:
5.9km/h - Average wind speed in October:
6.8km/h - Average wind speed in November:
7.3km/h - Average wind speed in December:
9.3km/h
The windiest months (with the highest average wind speed) are February and March (11.9km/h).
The calmest months (with the lowest average wind speed) are June and September (5.9km/h).
Average humidity
Tocumen, Panama
The months with the highest relative humidity are July, August and November (87%).
The month with the lowest relative humidity is March (78%).
Average rainfall
Tocumen, Panama
- Average rainfall in January:
37mm - Average rainfall in February:
17mm - Average rainfall in March:
25mm - Average rainfall in April:
113mm - Average rainfall in May:
257mm - Average rainfall in June:
251mm
- Average rainfall in July:
294mm - Average rainfall in August:
273mm - Average rainfall in September:
188mm - Average rainfall in October:
223mm - Average rainfall in November:
223mm - Average rainfall in December:
134mm
The wettest month (with the highest rainfall) is July (294mm).
The driest month (with the least rainfall) is February (17mm).
Average rainfall days
Tocumen, Panama
- Average rainfall days in January:
18.3 days - Average rainfall days in February:
15.2 days - Average rainfall days in March:
18.5 days - Average rainfall days in April:
24.4 days - Average rainfall days in May:
29.7 days - Average rainfall days in June:
28.8 days
- Average rainfall days in July:
30.1 days - Average rainfall days in August:
29.2 days - Average rainfall days in September:
28.8 days - Average rainfall days in October:
29.7 days - Average rainfall days in November:
29.5 days - Average rainfall days in December:
27.4 days
The month with the highest number of rainy days is July (30.1 days).
The month with the least rainy days is February (15.2 days).
Average daylight / Average sunshine
Tocumen, Panama
- Average daylight in January:
11h and 4min - Average daylight in February:
11h and 5min - Average daylight in March:
12h and 1min - Average daylight in April:
12h and 2min - Average daylight in May:
12h and 3min - Average daylight in June:
12h and 4min
- Average daylight in July:
12h and 4min - Average daylight in August:
12h and 2min - Average daylight in September:
12h and 1min - Average daylight in October:
11h and 5min - Average daylight in November:
11h and 4min - Average daylight in December:
11h and 4min
The month with the longest days is June (Average daylight: 12h and 36min).
The month with the shortest days is December (Average daylight: 11h and 36min).
- Average sunshine in January:
8h and 2min - Average sunshine in February:
8h and 1min - Average sunshine in March:
8h and 0min - Average sunshine in April:
7h and 5min - Average sunshine in May:
9h and 0min - Average sunshine in June:
9h and 0min
- Average sunshine in July:
7h and 3min - Average sunshine in August:
7h and 4min - Average sunshine in September:
8h and 0min - Average sunshine in October:
6h and 5min - Average sunshine in November:
5h and 5min - Average sunshine in December:
7h and 1min
The months with the most sunshine are May and June (Average sunshine: 9h and 0min).
The month with the least sunshine is November (Average sunshine: 5h and 48min).
Average sunshine days
Tocumen, Panama
- Average sunshine days in January:
4.5 days - Average sunshine days in February:
3.7 days - Average sunshine days in March:
5.2 days - Average sunshine days in April:
2.4 days - Average sunshine days in May:
0.5 days - Average sunshine days in June:
0.4 days
- Average sunshine days in July:
0.3 days - Average sunshine days in August:
1.3 days - Average sunshine days in September:
0.6 days - Average sunshine days in October:
0.5 days - Average sunshine days in November:
0.2 days - Average sunshine days in December:
1 days
The month with the most sunshine days is March (5.2 days).
The month with the least sunshine days is November (0.2 days).
Average UV index
Tocumen, Panama
The months with the highest UV index are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December (UV index 7).
The months with the lowest UV index are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December (UV index 7).
Average cloud cover
Tocumen, Panama
The months with the most cloud cover are July and November (Cloud cover 49).
The month with the least cloud cover is January (Cloud cover 41).
Average visibility
Tocumen, Panama
The months with the highest visibility are January, February, March and April (10km).
The months with the lowest visibility are May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December (9km).
Tocumen, Panama
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