The climate of Homs
Homs, a city located in
Syria, experiences a Mediterranean climate or, in line with the Köppen climate classification, a Csa climate. This climate type is characterized by hot summers and mild winters, with varying weather parameters.
Temperature variations from 2.8°C (37°F) to 32.8°C (91°F) occur throughout the year, with the highest temperatures recorded in the months from
June to
August. The lowest temperatures are often seen in the cooler months from
December to
February.
Rainfall in Homs fluctuates significantly, showing a clear seasonal pattern. Peak rainfall of 95mm (3.74") is reported in
January, followed by a steady decline towards the middle months of the year. Mid-year, especially in
July and August, registers negligible measurable rainfall of 0mm (0") and 0mm (0") respectively, marking a dry phase. Towards the end of the year, rainfall gradually picks up, culminating in another period of high precipitation in December with an average of 81mm (3.19").
Daylight hours range from 9.9 hours in December to 14.5 hours in June. Similarly, the length of time the sun is visible in Homs varies throughout the year between 4 hours in January and 12 hours from June to August. UV index, which acts as an effective indicator of sun exposure risk, typically rises in tandem with temperature, peaking at 11 in June and July, before tapering off towards the end of the year to just 2 in December.
The best time to visit Homs
The ideal time to visit Homs is during the spring months of
March to
May, when mild temperatures and moderate rainfall combine to make conditions comfortable for both indoor and outdoor activities. Maximum temperatures during these months hover at an agreeable range between 16.6°C (61.9°F) to 27°C (80.6°F). Rainfall is in decline during these months with 56mm (2.2") recorded for March and significantly less at 13mm (0.51") by May. This period also receives between 12 and 14 hours of daylight, with increasing sunshine hours, making the days feel long and pleasant.
The worst time to visit Homs
The least recommended time to visit Homs is in the peak of summer, particularly in
July and
August, when temperatures soar up to 32.3°C (90.1°F) and 32.8°C (91°F) respectively. These months are also the driest with almost no rainfall, contributing to the harsh, almost arid, conditions. This combination of high temperatures and dryness can be challenging for many visitors.
Spring weather in Homs
In spring, temperature in Homs gradually increases from an average low of 5.6°C (42.1°F) in
March to 13°C (55.4°F) in
May, and high from 16.6°C (61.9°F) to 27°C (80.6°F). Rainfall during this period is on the decline from 56mm (2.2") in March to only 13mm (0.51") by May. Daylight hours similarly increase over these months due to the later sunsets, ranging from 12 hours to 14 hours per day by the end of May.
Summer weather in Homs
Summer months in Homs, from
June to
August, are notably marked by hot temperatures and negligible rainfall. Daytime temperatures easily exceed 30°C (86°F) while in the night, it only drops to the minimum of 17.1°C (62.8°F) to 20.1°C (68.2°F). Rainfall is extremely low, ranging from 3mm (0.12") in June to 0mm (0") in August. The generous sunlight typically lasts for about 14 to 14.5 hours a day.
Autumn weather in Homs
During autumn in Homs, temperatures start to decline from the peak summer months. Daily maximum temperatures drop from 31.3°C (88.3°F) in
September to 19.1°C (66.4°F) by
November. Precipitation increases gradually from 2mm (0.08") in September to 48mm (1.89") in November. Daylight lasts between 11.3 hours and 10.4 hours per day, with the number of sunshine hours decreasing from 10 hours in September to 6 hours by November.
Winter weather in Homs
Winter temperatures in Homs fall between 12.5°C (54.5°F) and 2.8°C (37°F).
December is notably the wettest month, reporting rainfall of as high as 81mm (3.19"), with
January closely following at 95mm (3.74"). Daylight during winter ranges from 9.9 to 10.4 hours per day. The amount of sunshine during these months also significantly decrease, averaging between 4 to 5 hours per day with the UV index registering at the lower end of the spectrum at 2 and 3 respectively.
Weather in January
The cold winter air engulfs Homs,
Syria, as the city contends with its coldest month. The temperature often fluctuates between 2.8°C (37°F) at its lowest and around 11.1°C (52°F) at a high. The city receives a significantly high amount of rainfall with frequent, overcast skies and 13 rainfall days.
Weather in January »Weather in February
February in Homs signifies the last leg of the city's winter. The cooler
January temperatures give way to a minor warm-up, though residents still experience chilly conditions. A decreased amount of rainfall from 95mm (3.74") in January down to 77mm (3.03") highlights a key shift towards a drier phase.
Weather in February » Weather in March
As temperatures rise and the weather turns milder,
March marks the commencement of spring in Homs. Inclement weather becomes less frequent, with fewer rainfall days compared to
February. March's UV index jumps to 6, indicating a stronger sun and higher daylight hours.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
April ushers in comfortable spring weather to Homs, displaying a distinct change from the damp and cool conditions of
March. The city bears witness to bright, sunny days, while cooler nights offer a pleasant contrast. There's a marked dip in rainfall, reducing to 33mm (1.3"), coupled with increased hours of daylight.
Weather in April » Weather in May
May showcases the arrival of summer heat in Homs, with temperatures peaking at around 27°C (80.6°F). The warmth of May contrasts with the cooler month of
April before it, making the use of air conditioning more common in homes and businesses.
Weather in May » Weather in June
June is a beacon of the arid Syrian summer in Homs, characterized by scorching daytime temperatures. The disparity between the warmth of June and the more moderate
May weather becomes more noticeable. With no rainy days in view, the city grapples with the arid conditions, while extended sunlight hours illuminate the city.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July sees the temperature in Homs soaring, making it the hottest period of the year. The stepped-up heat from
June culminates in July, with the city showing signs of extreme summer conditions. The UV index hits a year-high at 11, demanding prudent attention to skin protection.
Weather in July » Weather in August
August maintains the scorching seasonal norm in Homs, offering no respite from
July heat. The sweltering August weather continues unabated, with high temperatures and clear skies. Along with a high UV index of 10, the city continues its unrelenting struggle with the summer's intensity.
Weather in August » Weather in September
September rings in the end of the sweltering summer, ushering Homs into early autumn. Fresh weather patterns emerge, akin to a sigh of relief after the relentless summer heat. A slight increase in rainfall to 2mm (0.08") signals the city's gradual return to wetter conditions.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October confirms autumn's arrival in Homs, establishing itself as a weather transition month. Comparatively cooler days replace
September's lingering heat, marking a drastic change in the climate. An uptick to 21mm (0.83") in rainfall identifies the reintroduction of wet weather.
Weather in October » Weather in November
November in Homs,
Syria presents an even more distinct shift towards colder conditions. The disparity between
October's mild weather and November's chillier climate becomes evident. Rainfall intensifies to 48mm (1.89"), and residents brace themselves for the forthcoming winter.
Weather in November » Weather in December
December brings the cold winter days back to Homs, marking the end of the year. The city transitions from the damp, chilly
November weather into the bracing cold of winter. An increase in rainfall to 81mm (3.19") along with the dropping mercury signals winter's arrival.
Weather in December » [Resources]