The penultimate month in
Cotonou is marked by a dramatic reduction in rainfall and extended sunshine duration. Compared to its preceding month,
November's weather conditions align more with the drier end of the spectrum, registering a total of only 41mm (1.61") of rainfall. It is interesting to note that the relative humidity stays consistent, despite a decrease in rainfall. Daily sunshine hours elevate to a hearty 8.1 hours correlating nicely with a stable UV index diminishing to 11 units. Moving towards the year-end, this dry, sunny, and moderately hot month provides favorable conditions for outdoor activities.
Temperature
In the transition from
October to November, Cotonou reports an average high-temperature of a hot 30.9°C (87.6°F), indicating a close resemblance to the prior month. Throughout the month of November, the nighttime temperature dips to an average of 24.3°C (75.7°F).
Heat index
In November, the heat index is calculated to be an extremely hot 41°C (105.8°F). Exercise increased caution, heat cramps and heat exhaustion are potential hazards. Continuous activity could lead to heatstroke.
In the scope of the heat index, its values resonate with shade and light wind conditions. The presence of direct sunlight can raise the heat index values by up to 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees.
Note: The heat index, also known as 'feels like' or 'felt air temperature', determines the feeling of heat when you account for the relative humidity. Physical activity, clothing, and metabolic variations are additional factors that impact an individual's perception of temperature. Taking into account that direct sunlight can boost the heat effect, the heat index may rise by up to 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees. Heat index values are particularly relevant to babies and toddlers. Children frequently do not comprehend the need for rest and hydration. Thirst is an advanced stage of dehydration - staying hydrated, especially during extended physical exercises, is essential.
In response to overheating, the human body perspires to cool down, mainly through the evaporation of sweat. Higher relative humidity impedes evaporation, thus reducing heat dispersion from the body, culminating in a sensation of overheating. Heat absorption that surpasses the body's shedding capability can lead to overheating and varying levels of dehydration.
Humidity
In November, the average relative humidity is 81%.
Rainfall
In November, the rain falls for 4 days. Throughout November, 41mm (1.61") of precipitation is accumulated. In Cotonou, during the entire year, the rain falls for 75 days and collects up to 1308mm (51.5") of precipitation.
Sea temperature
March through
May and November, with an average sea temperature of 29°C (84.2°F), are months with the warmest seawater.
Note: In water temperatures ranging between 25°C (77°F) and 29°C (84.2°F), activities such as swimming and diving become highly pleasurable for long durations.
Daylight
In November, the average length of the day is 11h and 50min.
On the first day of November in Cotonou, sunrise is at 06:37 and sunset at 18:30. On the last day of the month, sunrise is at 06:45 and sunset at 18:32 WAT.
Sunshine
November has the most sunshine of the year in Cotonou, with an average of 8.1h of sunshine.
UV index
In Cotonou, the average daily maximum UV index in November is 11. A UV Index reading of 11, and higher, represents an ultimate health vulnerability from unsafe exposure to UV radiation for the ordinary person.
Note: In November, the maximum UV index of 11 transforms into these recommendations:
Ensure every crucial precaution is taken. Individuals with light skin could experience burns in under 5 minutes. Try to minimize direct Sun exposure between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., the peak period for UV radiation. Also note that objects like parasols or canopies might not provide complete sun protection. For excellent sun protection for the eyes, ears, face, and neck, consider a wide-brim hat. After a swim or an outdoor workout, generously apply and regularly reapply a sunscreen with at least SPF 30, even if the day is cloudy. Warning! The reflection of sand and water increases the UV dose.