The climate of Cartagena
Cartagena, a gem on the northern coast of
Colombia, nestles within the boundaries of the tropical savanna or Aw Köppen climate classification. A coastal city by nature, it offers a distinguished weather profile, displaying discernible patterns amongst the measured climate parameters.
A quick look at the data reveals a compact span of high and low temperatures ranging from as low as 25.8°C (78.4°F) to a peak of 31.1°C (88°F), indicative of remarkably steady warm temperatures throughout the year with the highest averages typically occurring from
March to
May and again in
August. Meanwhile, the somewhat elevated annual relative humidity of between 71% and 79% certainly emphasises the tropical character of the location.
Rainfall in Cartagena appears to fluctuate noticeably.
January and
February, the driest months, only see a sprinkling of rain with precipitation levels averaging just 3mm (0.12") to 4mm (0.16"). On the flip side, a sharp uptick in rainfall is witnessed from
April to
November when the skies shower generously with an average monthly precipitation peaking at 221mm (8.7") in
October.
Exploring further, observe that the sea surface temperature does not waver significantly, exhibiting values between 27.3°C (81.1°F) and 29.8°C (85.6°F). Daylight hours are fairly constant around the 12-hour mark, providing ample time to enjoy this coastal paradise. In contrast, the hours of sunshine displayed considerable variability, affecting the number of sunny days, which dipped to its lowest in
December with just 1.9 days.
The best time to visit Cartagena
When contemplating the ideal time to embark on an adventure to
Cartagena, it is vital to consider the overall weather patterns. For those partial to sturdy outdoor tiptoeing or beach combing sun-tanned shores should target the late winter and early spring months between
January to
March when there is the least amount of rainfall and the weather is predominantly dry with temperatures pressing the mercury to a delightfully warm 31°C (87.8°F). Furthermore, this interval offers the most hours of sunshine, averaging 9.4 hours to 11.3 hours.
The worst time to visit Cartagena
Conversely, the stretch from
April to
November might not resonate well with the travel wishes of all, due to the considerable uptick in rainfall witnessed during these seasons.
October, in particular, could bring the most rain, subduing outdoor activity prospects with an average precipitation level of 221mm (8.7"). Reduced sunshine hours of between 7.4 hours to 11.1 hours could also factor into the planning modalities of sun-worshipers.
Spring weather in Cartagena
Cartagena welcomes the Spring season under a canopy of considerable rainfall reaching a high of 135mm (5.31") in
May. During this period, temperatures continue to maintain their tropical tone hovering from 26.8°C (80.2°F) to 31°C (87.8°F). The relative humidity stays relatively elevated, averaging 76% to 78% translating into an overtly moist environment. Sea temperatures also resonate with the overall warm pattern averaging from 27.8°C (82°F) to 28.7°C (83.7°F).
Summer weather in Cartagena
Through the summer months from
June to
August, the city of
Cartagena reels under consistent showers. Rainfall stretches from a lower limit of 93mm (3.66") to a high watermark of 150mm (5.91") in August, while the maximum temperatures retain their position in the low 30s°C. The sea teeters between 29.5°C (85.1°F) and 29.8°C (85.6°F), inviting swimmers to indulge.
Autumn weather in Cartagena
A leap into the Autumn months from
September to
November thrust
Cartagena into its wettest phase. The skies pour out between 143mm (5.63") in November and a significant 221mm (8.7") in
October. Meanwhile, temperatures fluctuate slightly but remain warm, between 29.8°C (85.6°F) and 31.1°C (88°F) for the highs and 26.4°C (79.5°F) and 26.9°C (80.4°F) for the lows.
Winter weather in Cartagena
Winter gifts
Cartagena with its driest spell, particularly in the months of
January and
February when the average rainfall stands meagerly at 3mm (0.12") and 4mm (0.16") respectively. This period also coincides with the least number of rainy days ranging from 2.6 days to 3.7 days. Temperature highs hover around 30.8°C (87.4°F), while lows rest at around 26.1°C (79°F), thus reinforcing the fact that even winter in Cartagena is blessed with agreeable warmth. The sea temperature remains inviting, averaging at 27.8°C (82°F).
Weather in January
January in
Cartagena,
Colombia is characterized by warm temperatures and a moderate level of humidity. The weather conditions do not fluctuate much from day to night with the highest sea temperature recorded at 27.8°C (82°F).
Weather in January » Weather in February
Making a transition from
January,
February sees somewhat similar weather conditions with a slight increase in temperatures and wind speeds. The most notable change in the weather is the decline in rainfall, from 4mm (0.16") to 3mm (0.12").
Weather in February »Weather in March
March brings a set of changes in weather dynamics in
Cartagena. The temperatures continue their upward climb while the relative humidity oscillates around the same level as in
February. The most significant characteristic of March is the notable increase in rainfall to 12mm (0.47").
Weather in March »
Weather in April
As the calendar flips to
April,
Cartagena experiences drastic changes in weather. April marks the transition from the dry to the wet season. The most noticeable characteristic is the sharp rise in rainfall to 50mm (1.97"), ushering in a noticeably wetter period.
Weather in April »Weather in May
May further intensifies the wet season in
Cartagena. The rainfall increases notably to 135mm (5.31") making it one of the rainiest months in the city. Alongside this, cloud cover also witnesses a noticeable rise. However, the temperatures remain consistently high, and the city continues to be blessed with ample sunshine hours.
Weather in May » Weather in June
June, although a wet month, slightly pulls back the rain reins as compared to
May. Despite the constant high temperatures, June experiences a slight decrease in rainfall. The sea temperature hits its pinnacle, making it the perfect time for water activities.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July in
Cartagena sees a mild decrease in rainfall, while temperatures and humidity remain high. The rainy season continues with significant precipitation but pullbacks a little to 93mm (3.66"). Consistent sea temperatures promote beach activities and water sports.
Weather in July » Weather in August
As the year progresses into
August, the rainfall notches up from 93mm (3.66") in
July to 146mm (5.75"), heightening the wet season. The temperatures maintain their steady trend, not fluctuating much from the previous months. Strong sunlight persists, balancing the increase in rainfall, ensuring that the city doesn't feel exceedingly gloomy.
Weather in August »Weather in September
September is the wettest month of the year in
Cartagena, with rainfall topping out at 150mm (5.91"). This peak in precipitation coincides with a slight dip in temperature, reflecting the city’s tropical rainforest climate. However, the weather stays reasonably warm, buffering the increased rainfall.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October carries forward the trend of the rain-dominated months, albeit with an even further increase in precipitation. The temperature begins to decrease gradually from the peak summer months, making the weather a bit more comfortable.
Weather in October » Weather in November
November sees a reduction in rainfall but is still significant with
Cartagena receiving 143mm (5.63") worth of precipitation. The temperatures witness another slight dip, contributing to a more pleasant weather scenario. The sea temperature, while slightly cooler, remains perfect for water-related activities.
Weather in November » Weather in December
December marks the cessation of the wet period, with a sharp decrease in rainfall to 38mm (1.5"). This turn gives way to a considerably drier climate, more in tune with the early months of the year. The temperatures recede, hovering around the same range as
January.
Weather in December » [Resources]