The climate of San Luis
San Luis, embedded in
Cuba, exhibits a Tropical wet and dry or savanna climate, identified by the Köppen climate classification as "Aw". With its coordinates deeply rooted in the tropical region, San Luis experiences significant rainfall for the larger part of the year and relatively high temperatures throughout.
Observing the yearly weather cycle, a clear pattern emerges. Notably, the temperatures vary negligibly across the twelve months with the highest average temperatures being 31.8°C (89.2°F) in
July and
August, and the lowest average at 19.3°C (66.7°F) in
January and
February. The humidity visibility holds steady throughout the year while daylight duration increases from January's 11.1 hours to a peak of 13.3 hours in
June, then gradually decreasing again towards
December's 10.9 hours.
Interestingly, there is a striking correlation between rainfall and daylight hours. As daylight hours increase starting in January, so does the rainfall, reaching a peak in
September with 125mm (4.92"), then dwindling back down as daylight hours decrease towards December. Similarly, cloud cover, although varying throughout the year, follows the same pattern with a peak in
October and
November at 31%. The UV index stays within the 6 to 7 range with a constant moderate to high risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure.
The best time to visit San Luis
The ideal time for visiting
San Luis depends on the preferred weather conditions. In terms of temperature and sunshine duration, the period between
May and
September presents itself as a prime choice with temperatures averaging from 29.7°C (85.5°F) to 31.8°C (89.2°F) and average sunshine hours ranging between 10.8 hours to 11.4 hours daily. It's essential to keep in mind that this period coincides with increased rainfall, with
June through September being the rainiest months.
For travelers whose priority is the least amount of rainfall, then the months of
January and
February are the most suitable for a visit with rainfall at its annual low of 20mm (0.79") to 23mm (0.91").
The worst time to visit San Luis
The period from
May through
October experiences the highest rainfall, with rain being a near-daily occurrence, and reaching its peak in
September at 125mm (4.92"). This period also presents the highest humidity, which might make outdoor activities less enjoyable for some visitors. However, it's worth mentioning that these are also the months when sunshine duration is longest, making it the best period for sun-lovers albeit with intermittent showers.
Spring weather in San Luis
Emerging from the lower rainfall period in winter, the spring months of
March,
April, and
May in
San Luis begin to see increased rainfall, humidity, cloud cover and a decrease in wind speed. Temperatures during this period remain relatively high, with lowest averages from 20.8°C (69.4°F) to 22.4°C (72.3°F) and highest averages from 29°C (84.2°F) to 30°C (86°F).
Summer weather in San Luis
During the months of
June,
July, and
August,
San Luis sees the longest sunshine duration, but also the highest rainfall figures across the year, reaching up to 133mm (5.24") in June. The relative humidity peaks during this period, and there is less wind compared to other seasons. One also observes the highest average temperatures of up to 31.8°C (89.2°F) during this timeframe.
Autumn weather in San Luis
In Autumn, though the temperature remains relatively high, variations do occur. From
September to
November, the highest average temperature shifts from 31.2°C (88.2°F) down to 28.8°C (83.8°F) while the lowest average temperatures range from 22.6°C (72.7°F) to 21.1°C (70°F). During this period, rainfall is significant with
October experiencing the most cloud cover at 31%.
Winter weather in San Luis
Winter months from
December through
February offer a reprieve from the heavy rains. Rainfall decreases considerably during this period, dropping to 20mm (0.79") in February, the lowest in the annual cycle. The average highest temperature during winter remains reasonably warm, fluctuating between 27.8°C (82°F) to 28.3°C (82.9°F), and the lowest average sits at 19.3°C (66.7°F).
Weather in January
January in
San Luis,
Cuba presents the city’s residents with an evident increase in daylight hours from the previous month, lasting for 11.1 hours daily on average. Largely clear skies complement this increase, with mere 27% cloud coverage.
Weather in January » Weather in February
February boasts a slight increase in daylight hours and a notable 11.3% decrease in rainfall days compared to
January. Due to this,
San Luis enjoys ample sunshine, lasting 8.3 hours daily. Slightly less humid than January, the city sees a relative humidity level averaging 77%.
Weather in February » Weather in March
The arrival of
March marks another increase in daylight hours and a slight dip in cloud coverage relative to the preceding month in
San Luis. Climatic tenor starts to pronounce itself, with rainfall intensifying to an average of 34mm (1.34") across 14.8 days.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
April witnesses a substantial incline in rainfall, rising to 64mm (2.52") over 22 days, a clear shift from the drier conditions of
March. Nonetheless, the daytime extends further and sunshine comes in plenty with an average of 11 hours daily.
Weather in April » Weather in May
May in
San Luis brings forth pronounced warmth with daytime temperature peaks soaring to 30°C (86°F). The shift from the predominantly cooler period is well corroborated with this month's 13.1 daylight hours. Simultaneously, rainfall becomes markedly pronounced, peaking at 133mm (5.24") for the year, with wet conditions occurring over 24.9 days.
Weather in May » Weather in June
June sustains the dynamic weather trend of
May with minimal changes in temperature, rainfall, and humidity levels. Noticeable, however, is the dip in rainfall to 81mm (3.19"), a 39% decrease from May's peak. On the contrary, daylight hours reach their zenith at 13.3 hours, providing ample sunshine.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July, just like its predecessor, continues with high temperature readings, reaching up to 31.8°C (89.2°F). The conditions seem to be stabilizing, with indicators such as humidity, daylight hours, and pressure reflecting marginal differences from
June.
Weather in July » Weather in August
August in
San Luis retains the climatic consistency established in
July, with temperatures, rainfall, and wind conditions remaining nearly unchanged. The city receives the highest temperatures of the year, peaking at 31.8°C (89.2°F), marking a steady state in the weather pattern.
Weather in August » Weather in September
September brings about a slight cooling effect to the otherwise warm city of
San Luis, with temperatures peaking at a lesser 31.2°C (88.2°F). Cloud coverage and humidity levels are slightly elevated relative to the prior month, signifying the onset of cooling trends.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
Exhibiting further cooling,
October sees temperatures drop to a high of 29.9°C (85.8°F) and a low of 22.2°C (72°F). This cooling is matched with a dip in daylight hours to 11.7, a clear departure from the longer daylight hours just a few months prior.
Weather in October »Weather in November
As temperatures continue to dip in
November, chilly mornings and warm afternoons define daily weather in
San Luis. Rainfall takes a considerable drop down to 63mm (2.48") over 18.8 days, trailing the preceding months' peaks. Concurrently, hours of sunshine show improvement from
October with a daily average of 6.8 hours.
Weather in November »Weather in December
December ushers in the coolest average temperatures of the year in
San Luis, between 20.2°C (68.4°F) to 28.3°C (82.9°F). Rainfall reduces further compared to
November, reaching a low of 34mm (1.34") over 14.2 days. Cloud coverage hovers at 27%, slightly lower than the annual average.
Weather in December » Updated: Jan 26, 2024
| Published by: Weather Atlas | Resources