Climate and monthly weather forecast
Berlin, Germany

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The lit Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, Germany
The lit Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, Germany

The climate of Berlin

Berlin has a moderate continental type of climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb) with warm, wet summers and cold, relatively dry winters. Berlin, the capital of Germany, straddles the River Spree in the western borough of Spandau of the northeast part of the country. Berlin's location in the temperate latitudes and the Northern European Plain mainly influences its climate.

Berlin has a topography that consists of rivers, lakes, canals, forests, woodlands, marshlands, and flatlands with an average elevation of 34 meters above sea level. Cold air masses from Siberia and Atlantic cold currents influence the climate of Berlin. The city has different microclimates with more significant seasonal temperature differences than a typical oceanic climate. An urban heat island effect is prominent in the core area of Berlin.

Berlin experiences all four seasons distinctly, with moderate weather and rainfall quite evenly distributed throughout the year. Winter temperatures average from -1.9°C (28.6°F) to 4.1°C (39.4°F) and can be quite chilly due to the city's northern latitude. Snowfall ranges between a light dusting of 2mm (0.08") in November to a borderline snowstorm of 44mm (1.73") in January, with the number of snowfall days peaking at around 9.6 in January. In contrast, summers are mild to moderately warm, with temperatures topping at 24.9°C (76.8°F) in August. Relative humidity steadies between 65% in August, to a high of 89% in January, contributing to the city's overall damp feel. Additionally, Berlin enjoys a reasonable share of sunshine ranging from 3.1 hours per day in December, gradually increasing to the year's maximum of 10.1 hours per day in August.

The best time to visit Berlin

The most favourable time to visit Berlin would arguably be late spring through early autumn, between May and September, when the city enjoys its highest temperatures, between 15.5°C (59.9°F) in May to a maximum of 24.9°C (76.8°F) in August. This period also experiences the most sunshine, from 8.8 hours in May to 10.1 hours in August. The rainfall is consistently moderate with an increase during the summer months, notably 43mm (1.69") in July, but it does not heavily affect outdoor activities due to warm temperatures. Tourists can comfortably explore the city under an average relative humidity ranging from 67% to 68%.

The worst time to visit Berlin

Between December and February, Berlin goes through intense winter conditions, making it quite challenging for tourists who are not used to such weather. The temperature in these months typically fluctuates from a low of -1.9°C (28.6°F) in December to an average of 2.2°C (36°F) in February. Snowfall increases up to a peak of 44mm (1.73") in January, which, coupled with an average relative humidity of 86.3%, can create difficult conditions for sightseeing trips. Moreover, the daylight hours are shortest during these months, from 7.8 hours in December, which means fewer hours for outdoor activities.

Spring weather in Berlin

Spring in Berlin marks the transition from chilly winters to mild summers. From March to May, temperatures warm up from 1.6°C (34.9°F) to 15.5°C (59.9°F). Simultaneously, rainfall shows a minor surge, from 18mm (0.71") in March to 26mm (1.02") in May. Relative humidity in spring fluctuates in the healthy range from 78% in March down to 67% in May. The daylight hours also increase from 11.9 hours in March to 15.8 in May, providing ample time to peruse the city's blooming flora.

Summer weather in Berlin

Summer, from June to August, is the warmest period to visit Berlin. The city experiences its highest temperature of 24.9°C (76.8°F) in August. Though rainfall escalates during this period, peaking at 43mm (1.69") in July, it often does not disrupt outdoor plans due to the warm conditions. Berlin also enjoys the maximum sunshine hours, peaking at 10.1 hours in August. Additionally, the relative humidity stays relatively low, averaging at around 66%, offering a pleasant climate to endure the minor showers.

Autumn weather in Berlin

Autumn weather in Berlin varies from mild in September to cooler conditions in November. Temperature decreases from 19.9°C (67.8°F) in September to around 8.2°C (46.8°F) in November. Similarly, daylight hours decrease at a steady rate from 12.7 in September to 8.8 in November. The city gets moderate rainfall throughout this period, peaking at 24mm (0.94") in October. The onset of cooler conditions brings an increase in relative humidity, from 71% in September to 85% in November.

Winter weather in Berlin

Winters in Berlin - from December to February - come with cold days and even colder nights. The temperature oscillates from 4.1°C (39.4°F) in December down to -1.9°C (28.6°F) in January. Snowfall is prevalent in these months, with January witnessing the highest snowfall of the year, up to 44mm (1.73"). Days are mostly short with sunlight dwindling from 3.2 hours daily in December to 2.2 hours in January. The high relative humidity of around 87% during this season accentuates the overall frigid conditions.

Weather in January

Boasting a slightly colder climate, January in Berlin, Germany commences with a chilly feel compared to the end of the preceding year. Despite the chilling temperatures, life in the city carries on with its usual rhythm, undeterred by the frosty weather. Weather in January »

Weather in February

No perceptible difference differentiates the February climate of Berlin from that of January. It still retains the winter chill though the intensity lessens slightly as the month advances, heralding the arrival of spring. The daylight gradually lengthens, hinting at the forthcoming changes in the seasons. Weather in February »

Weather in March

The weather in March in Berlin experiences a noticeable transition, shifting from the dark winter period to the onset of spring. Temperatures start to rise, though a chill can still be felt in the mornings and evenings. The extended daylight hours present a brighter atmosphere, complementing the bustling energy of the city. Weather in March »

Weather in April

With the onset of April, Berlin citizens bid a welcome goodbye to the winter season. Rain replaces snow, bringing along the magical sight of Cherry Blossom trees blooming across the city. Longer daylight hours coupled with increasing temperature contribute to a brighter, more spirited atmosphere within the city. Weather in April »

Weather in May

May brings with it the promise of summer in the city of Berlin. The onset of warm weather, expanding daylight hours and blooming flora set the stage for the arrival of the tourist season. The average temperature reaches up to 19°C (66.2°F), encouraging both locals and tourists to venture outdoors and appreciate the city's beauty. Weather in May »

Weather in June

By June, the weather in Berlin fully transitions into the summer season. Warm days filled with sunshine become the norm, with residents enjoying the expansive parks and water bodies the city hosts. A marked increase in daylight hours up to 16.7h caters to the city's lively night culture without affecting daily activities. Weather in June »

Weather in July

July sees a rise in temperature, heralding the peak of the summer season in Berlin. The city buzzes with energy and life; the streets, parks and lakes thronged with tourists and locals alike. Open-air events, music festivals and vibrant nightlife characterize this time, adding to the city's appeal. Weather in July »

Weather in August

The warmth intensifies in August, suggesting the summer peak progressing in Berlin. Despite occasional thunderstorms, sunny days dominate, encouraging outdoor activities and events. August also offers a unique nightlife experience courtesy of the pleasant weather. Weather in August »

Weather in September

September marks the commencement of the fall season in Berlin, bringing a hint of the chill that will intensify in the coming months. Several outdoor events continue to take place, leveraging the decent temperatures and vibrant intricate fall colors. Weather in September »

Weather in October

October in Berlin is characterized by falling temperatures and shortening daylight hours. Autumn is in full swing, painting the city in vibrant hues and cooling the atmosphere. Residents prepare for the upcoming cold months, but not before enjoying the last of the comfortably cool days. Weather in October »

Weather in November

November ushers in the first signs of winter in Berlin. As temperatures drop, residents brace themselves for the colder months ahead. The early twilight hours render a calm atmosphere to the city, allowing for relaxed evenings. The drop in wind speed to 12.6km/h (7.8mph) mirrors the quietness of other weather parameters. Weather in November »

Weather in December

As the last month of the year, December in Berlin falls in the winter season. Snowfall becomes a regular occurrence, decorating the city streets and parks. The holiday season's spirit, combined with the city lights, add magic to the winter wonderland. Weather in December »
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Frequently asked questions

What are the coldest months in Berlin?

Berlin, Germany, witnesses the coldest weather in January, with temperatures averaging a high of 2.2°C (36°F) and a low of -1.9°C (28.6°F).

What is the most humid month in Berlin?

With an average relative humidity of 89%, January is the most humid month in Berlin.

How many days does it rain in Berlin?

In Berlin, Germany, during the entire year, the rain falls for 139.3 days and collects up to 285mm (11.22") of precipitation.

When does it snow in Berlin?

Months with snowfall are January through April, November and December.

When does it snow the most in Berlin?

The month with the most snowfall in Berlin is January, when snow falls for 9.6 days and typically aggregates up to 44mm (1.73") of snow.

How much does it snow in Berlin?

Throughout the year, there are 27.7 snowfall days, and 122mm (4.8") of snow is accumulated.

What is the month with the least sunshine in Berlin?

The month with the least sunshine in Berlin is January, with an average of 3.1h of sunshine.

What is the month with the lowest UV index in Berlin?

The months with the lowest UV index in Berlin, Germany, are January through March, November and December, with an average maximum UV index of 2.

What is the driest month in Berlin?

April is the month with the least rainfall. Rain falls for 10.8 days and accumulates 11mm (0.43") of precipitation.

When it does not snow in Berlin?

In Berlin, snow does not fall in May through October.

When is the highest UV index in Berlin?

The months with the highest UV index are May through August, with an average maximum UV index of 5.

When are the longest days in Berlin?

The month with the longest days in Berlin is June, with an average of 16h and 42min of daylight.

What is the rainiest month in Berlin?

The month with the most rainfall is July, when the rain falls for 15 days and typically aggregates up to 43mm (1.69") of precipitation.

What is the hottest time of year in Berlin?

August is the warmest month in Berlin, with an average high-temperature of 24.9°C (76.8°F) and an average low-temperature of 15.7°C (60.3°F).

What is the least humid month in Berlin?

August is the least humid month in Berlin, with an average relative humidity of 65%.

What month has the most sunshine in Berlin?

August has the most sunshine of the year, with an average of 10.1h of sunshine.

When is Daylight Saving Time (DST) in Berlin?

On Sunday, 27. October 2024, at 03:00, Daylight Saving Time ends in Berlin, and the time zone changes from CEST to CET. The next Daylight Saving Time starts on Sunday, 30. March 2025, at 02:00, and the time zone reverts from CET to CEST.

What is the month with the shortest days in Berlin?

December has the shortest days of the year in Berlin, with an average of 7h and 48min of daylight.

Average temperature
Berlin, Germany

Average temperature - Berlin, Germany

The warmest month (with the highest average high temperature) is August (24.9°C).
The month with the lowest average high temperature is January (2.2°C).

The month with the highest average low temperature is August (15.7°C).
The coldest month (with the lowest average low temperature) is January (-1.9°C).

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Average pressure
Berlin, Germany

Average pressure - Berlin, Germany

The months with the highest atmospheric pressure are September and October (1017mbar).
The month with the lowest atmospheric pressure is November (1013.8mbar).

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Average wind speed
Berlin, Germany

Average wind speed - Berlin, Germany

The windiest month (with the highest average wind speed) is December (14.2km/h).
The calmest month (with the lowest average wind speed) is August (10.9km/h).

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Average rainfall
Berlin, Germany

Average rainfall - Berlin, Germany

The wettest month (with the highest rainfall) is July (43mm).
The driest month (with the least rainfall) is April (11mm).

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Average rainfall days
Berlin, Germany

Average rainfall days - Berlin, Germany

The month with the highest number of rainy days is July (15 days).
The month with the least rainy days is February (8.4 days).

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Average snowfall
Berlin, Germany

Average snowfall - Berlin, Germany

The month with the highest snowfall is January (44mm).
The months with the least snowfall are May, June, July, August, September and October (0mm).

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Average snowfall days
Berlin, Germany

Average snowfall days - Berlin, Germany

The month with the highest number of snowfall days is January (9.6 days).
The months with the least snowfall days are May, June, July, August, September and October (0 days).

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Average daylight / Average sunshine
Berlin, Germany

Average daylight / Average sunshine - Berlin, Germany

The month with the longest days is June (Average daylight: 16h and 42min).
The month with the shortest days is December (Average daylight: 7h and 48min).

The month with the most sunshine is August (Average sunshine: 10h and 6min).
The month with the least sunshine is January (Average sunshine: 3h and 6min).

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Average sunshine days
Berlin, Germany

Average sunshine days - Berlin, Germany

The month with the most sunshine days is October (16.9 days).
The month with the least sunshine days is December (11.8 days).

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Average UV index
Berlin, Germany

Average UV index - Berlin, Germany

The months with the highest UV index are May, June, July and August (UV index 5).
The months with the lowest UV index are January, February, March, November and December (UV index 2).

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Berlin, Germany

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