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Contents
- The climate of Essen
- The best time to visit Essen
- The worst time to visit Essen
- Spring weather in Essen
- Summer weather in Essen
- Autumn weather in Essen
- Winter weather in Essen
- Weather in January
- Weather in February
- Weather in March
- Weather in April
- Weather in May
- Weather in June
- Weather in July
- Weather in August
- Weather in September
- Weather in October
- Weather in November
- Weather in December
- Frequently asked questions
- Average temperature
- Average pressure
- Average wind speed
- Average humidity
- Average rainfall
- Average rainfall days
- Average snowfall
- Average snowfall days
- Average daylight
- Average sunshine
- Average sunshine days
- Average UV index
- Average cloud cover
- Average visibility
The climate of Essen
Nestled in the inviting terrain of Germany, Essen carries the Köppen climate label of Cfb, translating to a marine west coast climate with warm summers. Charting trends across climate data reveals a weather dynamic typical of western European conditions.
Evolving throughout the year, temperatures see a range from minimums of 0.5°C (32.9°F) in January to maximums of 23.5°C (74.3°F) in both July and August. The municipality of Essen undergoes a broad thermometric cycle, both gently heating up from spring and gradually cooling down towards winter. This shift is indicative of the prevailing temperate maritime climate.
Precipitation is prevalent and equally distributed, experiencing only minor variations during the year, with minimum rainfall of 6mm (0.24") occurring in April and peaking at 17mm (0.67") in December. Essen does not experience months without rainfall, attesting to its prevalent humid nature.
In terms of sun exposure, June holds the most daylight hours with 16.5, decreasing to the year's minimum of 7.9 hours in December. Conversely, the number of sunshine hours is relatively steady from month to month, underlining the role of cloud cover in tempering the light.
Evolving throughout the year, temperatures see a range from minimums of 0.5°C (32.9°F) in January to maximums of 23.5°C (74.3°F) in both July and August. The municipality of Essen undergoes a broad thermometric cycle, both gently heating up from spring and gradually cooling down towards winter. This shift is indicative of the prevailing temperate maritime climate.
Precipitation is prevalent and equally distributed, experiencing only minor variations during the year, with minimum rainfall of 6mm (0.24") occurring in April and peaking at 17mm (0.67") in December. Essen does not experience months without rainfall, attesting to its prevalent humid nature.
In terms of sun exposure, June holds the most daylight hours with 16.5, decreasing to the year's minimum of 7.9 hours in December. Conversely, the number of sunshine hours is relatively steady from month to month, underlining the role of cloud cover in tempering the light.
The best time to visit Essen
Optimal travel conditions align with the warmer months, where humidity and temperatures strike a comfortable balance. June, standing at the cusp of summer, provides the longest daylight duration with 16.5 hours and boasts average high temperatures of 21.2°C (70.2°F). During this time, Essen also experiences less rainfall compared with other months, placing it in good stead for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
The worst time to visit Essen
In contrast, December offers little appeal due to its frigid temperatures and lack of daylight. With the shortest daylight duration of 7.9 hours, maximum temperatures reaching only 5.7°C (42.3°F), and the highest rainfall reaching 17mm (0.67"), it is the least ideal month for travel.
Spring weather in Essen
In the city of Essen, spring initiates a gentle transition from the chilly winter days into a relaxing warm season. Balancing between temperatures from 0.8°C (33.4°F) to 15.3°C (59.5°F) spanning from February to April. The rainfall marginally increases from 14mm (0.55") to 15mm (0.59") over these three months lending to the blooming of local flora.
Summer weather in Essen
Summer in Essen is characterised by higher temperatures and extended daylight hours. Temperatures fluctuate from 17.9°C (64.2°F) in May, peak at 23.5°C (74.3°F) from July to August, decreasing to 19.2°C (66.6°F) in September. Daylight exposure maximizes at 16.5 hours in June. Despite more rainfall, ranging from 10mm (0.39") to 15mm (0.59") across summer months, the overall conditions remain pleasant.
Autumn weather in Essen
Autumn in Essen witnesses a gradual drop in temperature, from highs of 19.2°C (66.6°F) in September down to 9.2°C (48.6°F) in November. Rainfall increases slightly during autumn, with October seeing a spike of 13mm (0.51"). While less intense than summer, periods of sunshine continue to prevail, offering a pleasant climate for outdoor activities.
Winter weather in Essen
Essen’s winter climate settles in through cool temperatures and progressively shorter days. December introduces the shortest daylight hours at 7.9, extending marginally to 8.5 hours by February. Cold temperatures prevail with highs of 5.7°C (42.3°F) and lows reaching 0.5°C (32.9°F). Despite the cold, moments of sunshine intersperse the winter fog, demonstrating Essen's ever-present luminosity through all seasons.
Weather in January
January in Essen, Germany is characterized by the chill of winter, with the mercury plummeting to its lowest levels. Snowfall is not uncommon, with an average snow occurrence of 3.3 days in the month, and snowfall reaching 7mm (0.28"). Weather in January »
Weather in February
As the calendar turns to February, the weather remains bitterly cold in Essen, but signs of upcoming spring subtly begin appearing. Snow still dots the landscape, but with a decline in its intensity to 8mm (0.31") from the previous month. Weather in February »
Weather in March
March marks the transition from winter to spring in Essen, with an evident increase in temperature. The month sees a significant decrease in snowfall to 3mm (0.12"), indicating the end of the snow season. The city basks in an extended span of sunlight, hinting at the forthcoming sunnier weather. Weather in March »
Weather in April
April welcomes the full bloom of spring in Essen, characterized by warmer days and a marked decrease in humidity. The city witnesses a stark absence of snowfall, indicating a full transition away from the winter season. Greenery starts to sprout around the city as the lengthening daylight hours and higher temperatures encourage growth. Weather in April »
Weather in May
May invites further warmth in Essen, as temperatures continue to rise, hitting a high of 17.9°C (64.2°F). The city residents can enjoy the outdoors with improved weather conditions, even though rainfall increases to 10mm (0.39"). Weather in May »
Weather in June
The arrival of June heralds the beginning of summer in Essen, with temperatures reaching into the balmy 20s. While the month sees a slight increase in rainfall to 13mm (0.51"), the sunshine is prominent and humidity levels hover around a comfortable range. Weather in June »
Weather in July
July brings the peak of summer to Essen, boasting the highest temperatures of the year, hitting an average high of 23.5°C (74.3°F). Despite the increase in temperature, rainfall also reaches its annual peak of 15mm (0.59"). The city maintains a comfortable level of humidity, making it the perfect weather for outdoor activities. Weather in July »
Weather in August
August continues the summer trend in Essen, mirroring July's high temperature of 23.5°C (74.3°F). Rainfall remains constant from the previous month. The daylight hours start to decline, marking the slow approach of autumn, but the sunshine remains abundant. Weather in August »
Weather in September
September signals the onset of autumn in Essen, with declining temperatures marked by the cool touch of fall. Despite the rainfall dropping to 9mm (0.35"), September enjoys a higher duration of sunshine than August. Essen residents experience the beauty of the changing season, as daylight hours gradually shorten and the leaves begin to turn. Weather in September »
Weather in October
The transition to winter becomes evident in October, with temperatures continuing their downward trend from the previous month. Despite the dip in temperature, rainfall increases to 13mm (0.51"), providing moisture essential for the winter season. Weather in October »
Weather in November
November brings colder weather to Essen, with a sharp decline in temperatures from the previous month. The city experiences a noticeable increase in cloud cover to 58% from the previous month. The days are shorter; the sun's rays become a rare sight, accentuating the chill in the air. Weather in November »
Weather in December
December presents Essen in full winter glory, with freezing temperatures and the return of snowfall to 7mm (0.28"), after an absence of 8 months. Despite the chill, the holiday spirit fills the air, making it a magical time to visit Essen. Weather in December »
[Resources]Frequently asked questions
What month is the coldest in Essen?
The lowest temperatures are recorded in January, with averages reaching a high of 4.4°C (39.9°F) and a low of 0.5°C (32.9°F).
How much does it rain in Essen?
In Essen, during the entire year, the rain falls for 109.7 days and collects up to 149mm (5.87") of precipitation.
When does it snow in Essen?
January through March and December are months with snowfall in Essen, Germany.
How many days does it snow in Essen?
In Essen, during the entire year, snow falls for 11.1 days and aggregates up to 25mm (0.98") of snow.
What is the month with the lowest UV index in Essen?
The months with the lowest UV index in Essen, Germany, are January, February, November and December, with an average maximum UV index of 2.
When does it snow the most in Essen?
February is the month with the most snowfall in Essen, Germany. Snow falls for 2.8 days and accumulates 8mm (0.31") of snow.
What is the driest month in Essen?
The month with the least rainfall in Essen, Germany, is April, when the rain falls for 8.3 days and typically collects 6mm (0.24") of precipitation.
When it does not snow in Essen?
In Essen, snow does not fall in April through November.
When are the longest days in Essen?
June has the longest days of the year in Essen, Germany, with an average of 16h and 30min of daylight.
What is the month with the highest UV index in Essen?
June through August, with an average maximum UV index of 5, are months with the highest UV index.
What month is the hottest in Essen?
Essen's warmest period falls in July and August, when the average high-temperatures ascend to 23.5°C (74.3°F).
What is the least humid month in Essen?
August is the least humid month in Essen, with an average relative humidity of 70%.
What month has the most sunshine in Essen?
August has the most sunshine of the year in Essen, with an average of 9.4h of sunshine.
When is Daylight Saving Time (DST) in Essen?
On Sunday, 27. October 2024, at 03:00, Daylight Saving Time ends, and the time zone changes from CEST to CET. The next Daylight Saving Time starts on Sunday, 30. March 2025, at 02:00, and the time zone reverts from CET to CEST.
What is the most humid month in Essen?
The most humid month is December, with an average relative humidity of 87%.
What is the rainiest month in Essen?
The month with the most rainfall in Essen is December, when the rain falls for 10 days and typically aggregates up to 17mm (0.67") of precipitation.
What is the month with the shortest days in Essen?
The month with the shortest days is December, with an average of 7h and 54min of daylight.
What is the month with the least sunshine in Essen?
With an average of 3.3h of sunshine, December has the least sunshine of the year in Essen.
Average temperature
Essen, Germany
The warmest months (with the highest average high temperature) are July and August (23.5°C).
The month with the lowest average high temperature is January (4.4°C).
The month with the highest average low temperature is August (14.9°C).
The coldest month (with the lowest average low temperature) is January (0.5°C).
Average pressure
Essen, Germany
- Average pressure in January:
1015.9mbar - Average pressure in February:
1015.2mbar - Average pressure in March:
1016.1mbar - Average pressure in April:
1016mbar - Average pressure in May:
1016.3mbar - Average pressure in June:
1016.1mbar
- Average pressure in July:
1015.5mbar - Average pressure in August:
1015.7mbar - Average pressure in September:
1017.5mbar - Average pressure in October:
1016.7mbar - Average pressure in November:
1012.9mbar - Average pressure in December:
1016mbar
The month with the highest atmospheric pressure is September (1017.5mbar).
The month with the lowest atmospheric pressure is November (1012.9mbar).
Average wind speed
Essen, Germany
- Average wind speed in January:
15.7km/h - Average wind speed in February:
16.2km/h - Average wind speed in March:
14.3km/h - Average wind speed in April:
12km/h - Average wind speed in May:
11.8km/h - Average wind speed in June:
11.4km/h
- Average wind speed in July:
10.9km/h - Average wind speed in August:
10.9km/h - Average wind speed in September:
11km/h - Average wind speed in October:
12.9km/h - Average wind speed in November:
14.2km/h - Average wind speed in December:
16.5km/h
The windiest month (with the highest average wind speed) is December (16.5km/h).
The calmest months (with the lowest average wind speed) are July and August (10.9km/h).
Average humidity
Essen, Germany
The month with the highest relative humidity is December (87%).
The month with the lowest relative humidity is August (70%).
Average rainfall
Essen, Germany
The wettest month (with the highest rainfall) is December (17mm).
The driest month (with the least rainfall) is April (6mm).
Average rainfall days
Essen, Germany
- Average rainfall days in January:
9.8 days - Average rainfall days in February:
7.1 days - Average rainfall days in March:
9.3 days - Average rainfall days in April:
8.3 days - Average rainfall days in May:
10.4 days - Average rainfall days in June:
9.2 days
- Average rainfall days in July:
11.4 days - Average rainfall days in August:
10.9 days - Average rainfall days in September:
7.1 days - Average rainfall days in October:
7.7 days - Average rainfall days in November:
8.5 days - Average rainfall days in December:
10 days
The month with the highest number of rainy days is July (11.4 days).
The months with the least rainy days are February and September (7.1 days).
Average snowfall
Essen, Germany
The month with the highest snowfall is February (8mm).
The months with the least snowfall are April, May, June, July, August, September, October and November (0mm).
Average snowfall days
Essen, Germany
- Average snowfall days in January:
3.3 days - Average snowfall days in February:
2.8 days - Average snowfall days in March:
1.1 days - Average snowfall days in April:
0.2 days - Average snowfall days in May:
0 days - Average snowfall days in June:
0 days
- Average snowfall days in July:
0 days - Average snowfall days in August:
0 days - Average snowfall days in September:
0 days - Average snowfall days in October:
0 days - Average snowfall days in November:
0.5 days - Average snowfall days in December:
3.2 days
The month with the highest number of snowfall days is January (3.3 days).
The months with the least snowfall days are May, June, July, August, September and October (0 days).
Average daylight / Average sunshine
Essen, Germany
- Average daylight in January:
8h and 3min - Average daylight in February:
10h and 0min - Average daylight in March:
11h and 5min - Average daylight in April:
13h and 5min - Average daylight in May:
15h and 4min - Average daylight in June:
16h and 3min
- Average daylight in July:
16h and 1min - Average daylight in August:
14h and 3min - Average daylight in September:
12h and 4min - Average daylight in October:
10h and 4min - Average daylight in November:
8h and 5min - Average daylight in December:
7h and 5min
The month with the longest days is June (Average daylight: 16h and 30min).
The month with the shortest days is December (Average daylight: 7h and 54min).
- Average sunshine in January:
3h and 3min - Average sunshine in February:
3h and 5min - Average sunshine in March:
5h and 4min - Average sunshine in April:
8h and 2min - Average sunshine in May:
8h and 2min - Average sunshine in June:
8h and 4min
- Average sunshine in July:
9h and 1min - Average sunshine in August:
9h and 2min - Average sunshine in September:
7h and 5min - Average sunshine in October:
5h and 0min - Average sunshine in November:
4h and 1min - Average sunshine in December:
3h and 2min
The month with the most sunshine is August (Average sunshine: 9h and 24min).
The month with the least sunshine is December (Average sunshine: 3h and 18min).
Average sunshine days
Essen, Germany
- Average sunshine days in January:
16.9 days - Average sunshine days in February:
17.4 days - Average sunshine days in March:
19.1 days - Average sunshine days in April:
20.3 days - Average sunshine days in May:
17.1 days - Average sunshine days in June:
17.1 days
- Average sunshine days in July:
16 days - Average sunshine days in August:
16.3 days - Average sunshine days in September:
19.3 days - Average sunshine days in October:
20 days - Average sunshine days in November:
16.7 days - Average sunshine days in December:
15.8 days
The month with the most sunshine days is April (20.3 days).
The month with the least sunshine days is December (15.8 days).
Average UV index
Essen, Germany
The months with the highest UV index are June, July and August (UV index 5).
The months with the lowest UV index are January, February, November and December (UV index 2).
Average cloud cover
Essen, Germany
The month with the most cloud cover is December (Cloud cover 67).
The month with the least cloud cover is August (Cloud cover 40).
Average visibility
Essen, Germany
The months with the highest visibility are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December (9km).
The months with the lowest visibility are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December (9km).
Essen, Germany
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