Climate and monthly weather forecastKanpur, India

The climate of Kanpur

Positioned in the northern plains of India, the prevalent climate of Kanpur aligns with the Köppen Csa classification, signifying a Mediterranean climate with hot summers. Upon examining the annual weather data, it becomes clear that variations in temperature, rainfall, and daylight hours form the seasonal patterns.

High temperatures show considerable fluctuation throughout the year, starting at 23.1°C (73.6°F) in January and peaking at 40.7°C (105.3°F) in May. A gradual decrease follows, reaching 24.8°C (76.6°F) by December. The trend for minimum temperatures mirrors this pattern, with figures oscillating between 7.9°C (46.2°F) in January and 27.4°C (81.3°F) in June.

Rainfall in Kanpur undergoes significant seasonal changes, with monthly averages ranging between a low of 5mm (0.2") in November and 301mm (11.85") in peak monsoon season during July. This variability in precipitation is echoed in the number of rainfall days, from a mere 0.4 days in November to as many as 13.7 days in July.

Daylight hours remain relatively stable throughout the year, sticking between 10.5 hours in December and 13.8 hours in June. The more significant day length changes are observed around equinox, with daylight increasing from winter to summer and decreasing from summer to winter.

The best time to visit Kanpur

As the climate conditions fluctuate significantly throughout the year, the optimal time for a visit to Kanpur would be dictated by individual weather preferences. However, for those favouring moderate temperatures but plenty of sunlight, April marks an ideal month, with highs of 38.3°C (100.9°F), lows of 21.4°C (70.5°F), and generous daylight hours of 12.8 hours. The rainfall during this period is relatively minimal, averaging just 7mm (0.28") spread over 0.8 days.

The worst time to visit Kanpur

Alternatively, July represents the least desirable time for a trip to Kanpur. Weather conditions during this month are characterized by the highest rainfall measurements of 301mm (11.85"), with nearly half the month (13.7 days) experiencing precipitation. Coupled with high temperatures averaging 33.8°C (92.8°F) and low temperatures remaining uncomfortable at 26.3°C (79.3°F), these factors would likely deter most visitors.

Spring weather in Kanpur

Spring in Kanpur presents a blend of mildly warm weather and ample sunlight. The high temperatures in February, March, and April vary from 25.9°C (78.6°F) to 38.3°C (100.9°F), while the low temperature bounds range from 10.3°C (50.5°F) to 21.4°C (70.5°F). Rainfall during this period remains on the lower spectrum with 16mm (0.63") in February, 8mm (0.31") in March, and a slight decrease to 7mm (0.28") in April. The daylight hours increase steadily as the season progresses, starting from 11.3 hours in February to 12.8 hours in April.

Summer weather in Kanpur

Summers in Kanpur are hot and humid. The peak of the summer months; May, June, and July, witness imposing highs of 40.7°C (105.3°F), 39°C (102.2°F), and 33.8°C (92.8°F) respectively. The lows similarly remain high, from 25.4°C (77.7°F) in May to 26.3°C (79.3°F) in July. Rainfall levels rise significantly during this period reaching a maximum of 301mm (11.85") in July. The daylight hours reach their zenith in mid-summer, clocking 13.8 hours in June.

Autumn weather in Kanpur

Autumn in Kanpur marks a transition from hot and wet summer conditions to a drier, cooler climate. High temperatures decline during this period, moving from 33.2°C (91.8°F) in August to 29.4°C (84.9°F) in October. Low temperatures follow a similar trend, reducing from 25.9°C (78.6°F) to 19.6°C (67.3°F). The precipitation drops drastically, from 233mm (9.17") in August to a mere 54mm (2.13") by October. The duration of daylight also lessens, from 13.1 hours in August gradually decreasing to 11.5 hours in October.

Winter weather in Kanpur

The winter season in Kanpur ushers in cooler temperatures and lower precipitation. High temperatures across November and December waver between 29.4°C (84.9°F) and 24.8°C (76.6°F), while lower temperatures span from 13°C (55.4°F) to 8.6°C (47.5°F). Rainfall remains minimal during these months, with November registering a low of 5mm (0.2") and December measuring a similarly modest 9mm (0.35"). Daylight hours are shortest during winter, averaging 10.9 hours in November and 10.5 hours in December.

Weather in January

A fresh start to the calendar in Kanpur, India, is characterized by relatively cool temperatures and marginal rainfall. This month sees temperatures ranging from 7.9°C (46.2°F) to 23.1°C (73.6°F). An average of 1.9 days experience rainfall, summing to a total of 19mm (0.75") distributed over the month. Weather in January »

Weather in February

With the progression into February, Kanpur begins to shed its chill. The distinct temperate climate feels warmer than the preceding month, yet the increase in temperature is subtle. Rainfall remains on the lower side with only an average of 1.5 days of rainfall. Weather in February »

Weather in March

The March weather delineates the onset of warmer days in Kanpur. This period is discerned for highs as much as 32.3°C (90.1°F) heating up the atmosphere significantly more compared to February. The daylight extends to approximately 12 hours paving the way for longer, warmer days. Weather in March »

Weather in April

With the advent of April, Kanpur emerges in the thick of summer. Severe heatwaves are frequent, setting a stark contrast with the moderate weather experienced in March. The temperature soars with a scorching 38.3°C (100.9°F) being the highest recorded on average. Weather in April »

Weather in May

May continues the searing hot trend set by April in Kanpur, presenting little to no variation in the weather conditions. Typically considered as the hottest month, the city barely receives any rainfall to cool down the scarring heat. Weather in May »

Weather in June

June marks a shift in Kanpur’s weather, ushering in the monsoons. An upsurge in humidity accompanies the arrival of the rainy season. Downpours become a common sight, marking a drastic surge from the nearly arid weather witnessed in May. Weather in June »

Weather in July

July serves as the harbinger of peak monsoon in Kanpur, offering a significant decrease in temperature accompanied by generous amounts of rainfall. The atmosphere remains cool, providing a stark contrast to the preceding summer months. Weather in July »

Weather in August

August continues the monsoon season in Kanpur, albeit with a relative decrease from the previous month's downpour. The city still faces significant rainfall, preparing for the transition towards the post-monsoon phase. The city gets drenched with an approximate rainfall amount of 233mm (9.17") over 10.7 days in August. Weather in August »

Weather in September

September witnesses the gradual withdrawal of the monsoon in Kanpur, indicating the onset of autumn. The weather pattern shows a significant decrease in rainfall compared to August. This month measures rainfall amounts up to 189mm (7.44") over 6.8 days, suggesting that the city is still likely to experience a good number of wet days. Weather in September »

Weather in October

October signals the onset of cooler temperatures, coupled with further reduction in precipitation levels. The post-monsoon phase gently transitions into autumn, making the city less humid and more comfortable. Daytime remains moderately warm, while the nights start to get cooler. Weather in October »

Weather in November

November, the last month of the post-monsoon autumn in Kanpur, is also a moderately hot month, with an average temperature fluctuating between 29.4°C (84.9°F) and 13°C (55.4°F). The onset of November aligns with a soft reduction in the average high-temperature, gently falling from a tropical 33°C (91.4°F) in October to a moderately hot 29.4°C (84.9°F). Weather in November »

Weather in December

December marks the herald of winter in Kanpur, with temperatures declining significantly from November. It gets considerably cold, especially during the nights, which sees a clear dip in mercury. The weather remains dry and clear, with less regard for rainfall. Weather in December »