Climate and monthly weather forecast
Livorno, Italy

Livorno is situated in the Mediterranean region of Italy with a predominantly 'Hot Summer' Mediterranean (Csa) Köppen Climate Classification. A key characteristic of the Mediterranean climate is the distinct variations in weather patterns, with moist, mild winters and hot, dry summers. Livorno experiences ample sunshine daily, with approximately 9 hours in December and January, increasing progressively to reach a peak of about 15.4 hours by June. The duration of daylight then decreases gradually, settling back to around 9 hours by December and January.

The sea temperature in Livorno fluctuates moderately over the year. January and February see the coldest sea temperatures of around 13.1°C (55.6°F) and 13.8°C (56.8°F) respectively. Notably, a significant rise happens between March and June as temperatures shoot from 13.5°C (56.3°F) to 18.8°C (65.8°F). July and August witness the highest temperatures, peaking at 24.2°C (75.6°F) and 24.6°C (76.3°F) correspondingly. After touching the peak, a decline sets in, from 23.4°C (74.1°F) in September to 15.8°C (60.4°F) by December.

The unique feature about Livorno's climate is its hot summers, characterised by daytime temperatures that can soar up to 35°C (95°F). The city's strategic location along the Mediterranean coast contributes to the slightly cooling sea breeze particularly in the afternoons, providing a measure of relief from the afternoon heat.

The ideal time to visit Livorno depends heavily on individual preferences. However, considering the Mediterranean weather pattern, most people find the months from May to September the best time to visit. During this period, the city experiences warm average sea temperatures ranging from 18.8°C (65.8°F) to a peak of 24.6°C (76.3°F), coupled with extensive daylight hours between 14.7 and 15 hours. This period is perfect for a range of outdoor activities including beach outings, water sports, and sightseeing.

On the other hand, the least favourable time to visit Livorno would arguably be the winter period, stretching from November to February. During these months, the average sea temperatures dip to their lowest between 15.8°C (60.4°F) and 13.1°C (55.6°F). The reduced daylight hours ranging from 9.4 to 10.5 hours also presents limited time for outdoor activities.

Spring in Livorno spans from March to May. During this period, the sea temperatures rise remarkably from 13.5°C (56.3°F) in March to 18.8°C (65.8°F) in May. Correspondingly, daylight hours also increase from 11.9 hours in March to 14.7 hours in May. The weather is generally mild and enjoyable, setting a delightful backdrop for outdoor experiences.

June signals the arrival of summer in Livorno, extending up to August. This season is marked by high average sea temperatures reaching up to 24.2°C (75.6°F) and 24.6°C (76.3°F) in July and August respectively. Daylight hours peak at around 15.4 hours in June, before they start to drop down slightly to 15 hours by July. The long, sunny days and warm sea conditions are perfect for beach vacations.

Autumn in Livorno falls between September and November. This season sees a gradual decline in sea temperatures, descending from 23.4°C (74.1°F) in September to 18.5°C (65.3°F) in November. Likewise, daylight hours decrease from about 12.5 hours in September to 11 hours by November. The autumn season presents a mix of mild and warm weather conditions.

Winter sets in Livorno from December to February and is characterized by the lowest sea temperatures, dropping down to 13.1°C (55.6°F) in February. Similarly, daylight hours are at their shortest during this season, fluctuating from 9 hours in December to 9.4 hours in February. Despite these lower temperatures, the winter months in Livorno are milder compared to other parts of Europe, contributing to its popularity as a year-round destination.

Livorno initiates the year with relatively low daylight hours and cool seashore temperatures. The winter month marks an increased demand for warm clothing as chilly winds hover over the city. Compared to the frosty December, January ushers in a small rise in seawater temperature, recording an average of 13.8°C (56.8°F). Weather in January »

The arrival of February blends the winter chill with burgeoning signs of spring. Carnival revellers grace the city's streets, warmed by the slight uplift in the average seawater temperature to 13.1°C (55.6°F). Daylight hours extend compared to the shorter January days. Weather in February »

With March, brighter days and dovish weather prepares Livorno to embrace spring fully. Pleasant weather conditions turn the city into a popular destination for natural lovers as the landscape flourishes. The month marks a notable rise in the average sea temperature, touching 13.5°C (56.3°F), a refreshing leap from the colder February waters. Weather in March »

April showers Livorno with extended daylight hours, painting the cityscape with multiple hues. The month, compared to March, experiences additional daylight hours and a substantial increase in sea temperature. A considerable leap in sea temperature is witnessed, soaring to a warm 15.1°C (59.2°F). Weather in April »

Tranquil and balmy, May sets the stage for summer in Livorno. The city buzzes with tourists and locals soaking up the abundant sunlight and basking in the warmer sea temperature. A significant hike in the average sea temperature is observed, as the thermometer reading climbs to 18.8°C (65.8°F). Weather in May »

June ushers in the peak of summer in Livorno, with beachgoers flocking to the city’s sandy stretches. The local cafes and piazzas bustle late into the evening hours, taking advantage of the extended daylight. The average sea temperature ascends to a comfortable 22.7°C (72.9°F), making beach outings a must. Weather in June »

July showcases the full force of Livorno’s summer, with both residents and tourists seeking solace in the city’s shaded lanes and air-conditioned interiors. Beachside activities tend to occur early morning or late evening, avoiding the scorching heat. Weather in July »

August continues the summer streak in Livorno, with fluctuating seashore temperatures playing a significant role. The lengthy, hot days draw locals and tourists alike to the city's beachfront, notably during evening hours. Notably, the sea temperature peaks to an all-time high of 24.6°C (76.3°F), bringing relief to those looking to combat the persistent warmth. Weather in August »

September brings early signs of autumn to Livorno, gradually lessening the summer's fervor. Daylight hours curtail further as the month progresses, and a noticeable drop in temperature accompanies the transition from summer to autumn. Weather in September »

October dawns on Livorno with profound evidence of autumn. The city’s scorching summer heat significantly dips, creating pleasant weather conditions. October witnesses the average sea temperature dropping to 20.8°C (69.4°F), a notable decrease compared to warm September waters. Weather in October »

November steers Livorno towards cooler temperatures and shorter daylight hours. Despite being one of the cooler months, November's mild weather conditions can still charm many nature enthusiasts. The sea registers a further drop in temperature, recording an average of 18.5°C (65.3°F). Weather in November »

December greets Livorno with frosty winds and chilly weather, flagging the onset of winter. Residents bundle up in warm layers, ready to enjoy the festive season. Compared to November, conditions are colder, and a further reduction in the sea temperature is noted, bottoming out at an average of 15.8°C (60.4°F). Weather in December »