Climate and monthly weather forecast
Atyrau, Kazakhstan

Providing a detailed climatological synopsis for Atyrau, a city in Kazakhstan, the Köppen climate classification denotes the area as a mid-latitude steppe or BSk. This western Kasakhstan city is positioned at the northern edge of the Aral Sea, manifesting climatic conditions associated with a hot summer continental climate.

Throughout the year, Atyrau sees a wide weather array, from chilly winters with temperatures diving into the negative realm, to hot summers where the thermometer may climb up to a sweltering 33.4°C (92.1°F). Throughout the months, a marked fluctuation in indicators can be observed. Parameters such as temperature, humidity, daylight hours, and precipitation notably differ, attributing to the city's seasons and day-to-day weather patterns.

The thermometer shows a dynamic range, with average high temperatures soaring from -2.8°C (27°F) in January up to 33.4°C (92.1°F) in July. A similar trend can be traced in the average low temperatures, fluctuating from -9.4°C (15.1°F) in January to 20.5°C (68.9°F) in July. During warmer periods, temperatures can reach up to 30°C (86°F), as noticed in June and August.

In terms of rainfall, Atyrau experiences relatively uniform precipitation throughout the year. Whereas May records the greatest rainfall which reaches 23mm (0.91"), September measures the least precipitation with an average of 8mm (0.31"). When observing the amount of rainfall, numbers between 10mm (0.39") and 23mm (0.91") can be found, while the number of rainy days ranges from 4 to 10.

Humidity levels sway in correlation to temperatures, with higher percentages recorded during the cooler months, reaching up to 84% in January and December. Summer months maintain a drier atmosphere, as July and August record humidity percentages barely exceeding the halfway mark at 45%.

A visit to Atyrau would be most delightful between May and June. The modest temperatures of 24.5°C (76.1°F) to 30.8°C (87.4°F) provide an agreeable climate complemented by a light moisture level with relative humidity remaining around 50%. Daylight hours are also amply generous around this period, offering a hefty 15.1 to 15.8 hours of sunshine, allowing visitors ample time to engage in outdoor activities and sightseeing. Furthermore, the amount of sunshine hovers between 10 and 11 hours during this period, creating enjoyable and bright days.

The months of January and February are considered the most challenging time to explore Atyrau. Gripping cold transforms the landscape with temperatures plummeting to extreme lows of -9.4°C (15.1°F) to -1.8°C (28.8°F), accompanied by high humidity levels of 80 to 84%. During this timeframe, the span of daylight shrinks to 9 to 10.3 hours while snowfall engulfs the city on around 11 to 14 days of the month.

Spring in Atyrau is marked with rapid temperature increases. March witnesses an average high temperature of 5.8°C (42.4°F), which by May jumps to a warm 24.5°C (76.1°F). Correspondingly, average low temperatures rise from -3.1°C (26.4°F) to 12.8°C (55°F). The brightening landscape experiences a prolonged daylight period, expanding from 11.9 hours to 15.1 hours. Equally, the number of sunshine hours increases from 5.4 to 10 per day. Rainfall gains momentum as winter recedes, from 15mm (0.59") in March to 23mm (0.91") in May.

Atyrau’s summer is a season of heat and brightness, showing average high temperatures ranging between 30.8°C (87.4°F) and 33.4°C (92.1°F). The average low temperature remains between a pleasing 18.4°C (65.1°F) and 20.5°C (68.9°F). Maximum sunlight fills the extensively long days that last from 15.5 to 15.8 hours. Rainfall decreases from June’s 18mm (0.71") to August’s 12mm (0.47"), aligning well with lower humidity levels ranging from 45% to 46%.

Autumn signifies a distinct drop in temperatures with average highs falling from 24.6°C (76.3°F) in September to 5.1°C (41.2°F) in November. Low temperatures settle between 12.3°C (54.1°F) to -1.7°C (28.9°F) during this phase. Gradual decrease in daylight hours from 12.6 to 9.4 can be seen. The number of sunshine hours reduces from 8.9 to 3.5, while rainfall fluctuates between 8mm (0.31") and 18mm (0.71").

During winter, Atyrau becomes the land of severe cold with average high temperatures sliding from -1.1°C (30°F) in December to -2.8°C (27°F) in January and average low dipping to -9.4°C (15.1°F). Daylight diminishes to a mere 8.6 to 9 hours, and sunshine recedes to 2.4 to 3.2 hours. Despite the minimal precipitation, snow overlays the city for 11 to 14 days, creating a true winter atmosphere.

The beginning of the year in Atyrau, Kazakhstan, arrives with chilly winter temperatures. January is the coldest month, with the mercury dipping between -9.4°C (15.1°F) and -2.8°C (27°F). During this time, locals are no stranger to the heavy wrapping of scarves and the constant touch of woollen gloves. Weather in January »

There is not much respite from the wintery grip in February. Weather conditions in Atyrau continue to echo January's trend, with the prevalence of the winter chill. The month may see temperatures slightly warming up, yet it remains cold compared to the rest of the year. Weather in February »

March brings a hint of early spring, promising a wind of change in the Atyrau weather. Shifting between -3.1°C (26.4°F) and 5.8°C (42.4°F), the temperatures marginally improve, signalling the conclusion of the severe winter. However, pockets of frosty mornings and chilling evenings persist. Weather in March »

Atyrau witnesses a significant weather change in the month of April, inviting the calmness of spring. The raising temperatures become much more forgiving, fluctuating from 6.1°C (43°F) to 17.2°C (63°F), marking the true end of the harsh winters. Weather in April »

With the advent of May, Atyrau paves the way for the balmy summer days ahead. Temperatures are moderate compared to the upcoming heat of the summer months, yet noticeably warmer than April. The arrival of this month witnesses a surge in alfresco dining in city cafes and a flourishing outdoor culture. Weather in May »

June signifies the commencement of summer in Atyrau, with temperatures often soaring to a high of 30.8°C (87.4°F). The city adopts an altogether different tempo from the chilly winter months, basking in the golden sunshine. A noticeable reduction in rainfall gives June a comparatively drier appeal. Weather in June »

July is characterised by the peak of summer in Atyrau. This month wins the laurel of the warmest month, with temperatures soaring between 20.5°C (68.9°F) and 33.4°C (92.1°F). Sun worshippers find solace in these balmy conditions while cooling off in public pools becomes the order of the day. Weather in July »

The summer continues to orchestrate the weather scene in Atyrau in August, though it carries the hint of the approaching autumn. August stands moderately cooler compared to the preceding month, taming the summer blaze. Leisurely walks by the waterfront become inviting again, as city dwellers indulge in the warm yet dwindling summer evenings. Weather in August »

Atyrau, in September, presents the gateway to cooling temperatures as autumn sets in firmly. A conspicuous dip in temperature from the preceding month manifests the definite arrival of autumn. Nature sways to the rhythm of the falling leaves, painting the city with a myriad of warm colours. Weather in September »

October spells the mid-autumn weather in Atyrau, wrapped in cooler temperatures. The dramatic fall in temperatures from the summer highs also reminds of the cold winter days to follow. The city embraces the aesthetic charm of fall foliage, becoming a captivating spectacle for residents and visitors alike. Weather in October »

November remarks the transition from autumn to winter in Atyrau, as the first signs of frost make their appearance. Falling between 5.1°C (41.2°F) and -1.7°C (28.9°F), temperatures foretell of the imminent winter chill. The pleasant autumnal hues start to disappear as the city prepares for the winter activity roster. Weather in November »

As the year draws to a close, Atyrau embraces the winter months once more in December. The trail of cold left by November continues, as temperatures range from -7°C (19.4°F) to -1.1°C (30°F). Snowfall again becomes a prominent prediction on weather forecasts. Weather in December »