Climate and monthly weather forecast
Shymkent, Kazakhstan

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The climate of Shymkent

Located at the crossroads of Eurasia, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, exhibits a Dsa predominant climate according to the Köppen climate classification. This cold semi-arid climate experiences distinct seasonal variations with sweltering summers, frigid winters, and shorter yet notable spring and autumn periods.

During a calendar year, Shymkent undergoes quite a gamut of climate conditions. Temperature-wise, lows drop to nearly negative 4.8°C (40.6°F) in the winter months and climbs up to as high as 32.7°C (90.9°F) during the height of summer. Rainfall, too, illustrates a wide variance: January and December experience the maximum rainfall of 73mm (2.87") and 75mm (2.95") respectively, whereas the summer months from June to August record bare minimum rainfall, at times as low as 4mm (0.16"). The number of days of rainfall follows a similar pattern with maximum days of rain observed in the winters and minimum during the summer.

Consequently, the relative humidity exhibits a clear trend mimicking the rainfall pattern; higher humidity in winter months with decreasing levels through summer, reaching as low as 34% in August. Sunshine hours peak in the summer months, reaching up to 12 hours per day, providing ample daylight for outdoor activities. Meanwhile, the UV index follows a similar curve, reaching a maximum of 9 during this period.

The best time to visit Shymkent

Considering the climatic conditions and weather variations, the best time to visit Shymkent falls between May and September. During this period, the daytime temperatures hover around a pleasant 25.1°C (77.2°F) to 32.1°C (89.8°F) range with ample sunshine of approximately 10 to 12 hours per day and minimum rainfall records. The low humidity level further enhances the charm of this period, making it conducive for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

The worst time to visit Shymkent

The winter months from December to February pose a considerable challenge for visitors due to harsh climate conditions. The temperatures plummet to an average low of negative 4.8°C (40.6°F) in January. Additionally, the city experiences a relatively high level of rainfall during January and December, adding to the uncomfortable cold.

Spring weather in Shymkent

From March to May, Shymkent transitions towards the warmer side after the cold winters. Temperatures gradually rise, starting at a moderate 12.9°C (55.2°F) in March and reaching the mid-20°C (-4°F) range by May. Rainfall also increases during this period, often peaking in March with an 83mm (3.27") downpour over 11 days.

Summer weather in Shymkent

From June to August, Shymkent bears the brunt of the summer sun, with temperatures spiking to a scorching high of 32.7°C (90.9°F) in July. Nonetheless, these months offer generous sunlight hours and minimal rainfall, making it ideal for outdoor sightseeing.

Autumn weather in Shymkent

September to November marks the autumn season in Shymkent. A gradual cooldown from summer highs, the temperatures range from a high of 27.2°C (81°F) in September to a more comfortable 12°C (53.6°F) by November. Rainfall begins to increase again, particularly in November which receives about 67mm (2.64") over eight days.

Winter weather in Shymkent

Winter in Shymkent arrives in December and lasts through February. With below freezing temperatures, often plummeting to as low as negative 4.8°C (40.6°F), and increased chances of rainfall, the weather can be quite challenging. Despite this, the city offers its own winter charm with pristine snowy landscapes and low crowds offering solitude seekers a lovely destination.

Weather in January

In Shymkent, Kazakhstan, January marks the depths of the winter season, during which the local population encounters some of the lowest temperatures of the year. The cold air and freezing temperatures averaging between -4.8°C (23.4°F) and 4.1°C (39.4°F), make it the coldest month of the year. Weather in January »

Weather in February

February in Shymkent is still part of the winter season, demonstrating a modest increase in temperature from the preceding month. The weather during this time sees cold mornings and relatively cool afternoons, but upon comparison, it is slightly warmer than January. Weather in February »

Weather in March

March is a transitionary period for Shymkent, as the city begins to bid farewell to winter and welcome the first signs of spring. The considerable increase in temperature from -2.7°C (27.1°F) to 12.9°C (55.2°F), softening the cold bite of winter. Weather in March »

Weather in April

The arrival of April in Shymkent is nothing less than a breath of fresh air. A steady increase in temperature marks the full arrival of the spring season. The landscape undergoes a dramatic transformation, covering the city in shades of green. Weather in April »

Weather in May

The weather in May in Shymkent, Kazakhstan, slowly but surely shifts towards the warm spectrum. A surge in the temperature spectrum from 8.3°C (46.9°F) to 25.1°C (77.2°F), indicates the first stirrings of the forthcoming summer season. Weather in May »

Weather in June

June is the month when summer officially arrives in Shymkent, altering the city's weather significantly. The temperature continues to climb, and the daylight hours maximize, transforming the city into a summer paradise. Outdoor activities are the order of the day due to the warm weather and ample sunshine. Weather in June »

Weather in July

July holds the distinction of being the hottest month in Shymkent, with temperatures scaling between the range of 19.1°C (66.4°F) to 32.7°C (90.9°F). It marks the zenith of summer, and the city witnesses the most substantial amount of sunshine during this time. Weather in July »

Weather in August

With August, a gentle decline in temperature marks the decline of the peak summer season in Shymkent. Yet, the weather remains warmer with considerable daylight and sunshine hours still maintained. The city receives the least amount of rainfall this month, ensuring most days are clear and bright. Weather in August »

Weather in September

September in Shymkent is the beautiful bridge between summer and autumn, as it brings a comfortable decline in temperature. September possesses the charm of both the receding summer and the onset of autumn. It gifts the city with pleasant weather, offering respite from the summer heat. Weather in September »

Weather in October

In Shymkent, October is the harbinger of the autumn season, transforming the locale with the vibrant colors of fall. October paints the cityscape in shades of red, orange and golden, offering locals and tourists a picturesque view. Weather in October »

Weather in November

The weather in November in Shymkent, sees a significant drop in temperature, indicating the onset of the colder season. The comfortable autumn temperatures recede, replaced by fresh winter air. Leaves continue to fall, paving the way for the dormant winter landscape that is marking its arrival. Weather in November »

Weather in December

December in Shymkent marks the onset of the winter season, bringing along lower temperatures ranging from -3.1°C (26.4°F) to 6°C (42.8°F). It introduces an era of cold nights and crisp days, significantly different from the preceding months' weather. Weather in December »
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Frequently asked questions

What are the coldest months in Shymkent?

Shymkent's coldest month, January, generally records average temperatures ranging from a high of 4.1°C (39.4°F) to a low of -4.8°C (23.4°F).

What is the most humid month in Shymkent?

January and December, with an average relative humidity of 75%, are most humid months in Shymkent.

How many days does it rain in Shymkent?

In Shymkent, during the entire year, the rain falls for 80 days and collects up to 576mm (22.68") of precipitation.

What are the months with the least sunshine in Shymkent?

January and December, with an average of 4h of sunshine, are months with the least sunshine.

When is the lowest UV index in Shymkent?

The months with the lowest UV index in Shymkent are January and December, with an average maximum UV index of 1.

What is the wettest month in Shymkent?

The month with the most rainfall in Shymkent is March, when the rain falls for 11 days and typically aggregates up to 83mm (3.27") of precipitation.

When are the longest days in Shymkent?

June has the longest days of the year in Shymkent, with an average of 15h and 12min of daylight.

What are the months with the most sunshine in Shymkent?

The months with the most sunshine are June through August, with an average of 12h of sunshine.

What is the month with the highest UV index in Shymkent?

June through August, with an average maximum UV index of 9, are months with the highest UV index in Shymkent.

What are the warmest months in Shymkent?

In Shymkent, Kazakhstan, the peak average temperatures are observed in July, with a high of 32.7°C (90.9°F) and a low of 19.1°C (66.4°F).

What is the least humid month in Shymkent?

With an average relative humidity of 34%, August is the least humid month in Shymkent, Kazakhstan.

What is the driest month in Shymkent?

August is the month with the least rainfall. Rain falls for 2 days and accumulates 4mm (0.16") of precipitation.

What is the month with the shortest days in Shymkent?

December has the shortest days of the year in Shymkent, with an average of 9h and 6min of daylight.

Is there Daylight Saving Time (DST) in Shymkent?

Shymkent does not observe Daylight Saving Time (DST). +05 timezone is used throughout the entire year.

Average temperature
Shymkent, Kazakhstan

Average temperature - Shymkent, Kazakhstan

The warmest month (with the highest average high temperature) is July (32.7°C).
The month with the lowest average high temperature is January (4.1°C).

The month with the highest average low temperature is July (19.1°C).
The coldest month (with the lowest average low temperature) is January (-4.8°C).

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Average humidity
Shymkent, Kazakhstan

Average humidity - Shymkent, Kazakhstan

The months with the highest relative humidity are January and December (75%).
The month with the lowest relative humidity is August (34%).

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Average rainfall
Shymkent, Kazakhstan

Average rainfall - Shymkent, Kazakhstan

The wettest month (with the highest rainfall) is March (83mm).
The driest month (with the least rainfall) is August (4mm).

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Average rainfall days
Shymkent, Kazakhstan

Average rainfall days - Shymkent, Kazakhstan

The month with the highest number of rainy days is March (11 days).
The months with the least rainy days are July, August and September (2 days).

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Average daylight / Average sunshine
Shymkent, Kazakhstan

Average daylight / Average sunshine - Shymkent, Kazakhstan

The month with the longest days is June (Average daylight: 15h and 12min).
The month with the shortest days is December (Average daylight: 9h and 6min).

The months with the most sunshine are June, July and August (Average sunshine: 12h).
The months with the least sunshine are January and December (Average sunshine: 4h).

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Average UV index
Shymkent, Kazakhstan

Average UV index - Shymkent, Kazakhstan

The months with the highest UV index are June, July and August (UV index 9).
The months with the lowest UV index are January and December (UV index 1).

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Shymkent, Kazakhstan

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