The climate of Christchurch
Christchurch in
New Zealand adheres to the Marine West Coast climate, identified by the Köppen climate classification as Cfb. This predominant climate is associated with mild summers and winters, coupled with rainfall distributed evenly throughout the year. Being located on the east coast of the country's South Island, the city and its environs feature greater sun exposure and less humidity than some other regions of New Zealand.
Throughout the year, characteristics of the climate display themselves in variations in temperature, humidity, and precipitation. Temperatures oscillate from 10.3°C (50.5°F) at their lowest in
July, to 21.3°C (70.3°F) at their highest in
January. Correspondingly, sea temperatures fluctuate from 9.5°C (49.1°F) in
August to 16.1°C (61°F) in
February. Despite these shifts, humidity relative rates remain relatively steady, ranging from a low of 70% in January to a peak of 81% in
June.
Precipitation shifts are key in understanding Christchurch's climate as well. Although rainfall could occur at any time of the year, the prevalence of rainy days increases from 8 in February to a maximum of 12.5 in
October. On the snowfall front, Christchurch experiences small snowfall in the mid-year months (June to
September), while the rest of the year remains bereft of any snowfall activity.
The best time to visit Christchurch
Christchurch offers the most agreeable weather conditions for tourists between
December and
March, during the southern hemisphere's summer season. Highest temperatures hover within an optimal range of 19.6°C (67.3°F) to 21.3°C (70.3°F), paired with the least amount of rainfall among the year's months. Visitors during this time can expect long daylight hours between 13.3 hours in December to 15.4 hours in March, alongside a generous amount of sunshine (7.6 to 10.4 daily hours).
The worst time to visit Christchurch
June could be seen as a less appealing month to visit
Christchurch. Temperatures dip to 10.7°C (51.3°F) while humidity reaches a yearly peak at 81%, and daylight hours are at their shortest, at 9 hours. In addition, this month also marks the onset of a stint of snowfall, rendering outdoor activities less possible.
Spring weather in Christchurch
In the spring months, spanning
September to
November,
Christchurch sees noticeable changes in weather conditions. While temperatures climb from a mild 13.2°C (55.8°F) in September to a warmer 16.2°C (61.2°F) in November, humidity remains consistent, with values remaining in close proximity to 78%. Rainfall increases from 14mm (0.55") in September to reach a peak of 30mm (1.18") in November, while daylight hours expand, extending from 11.8 hours in September to 14.6 hours in November.
Summer weather in Christchurch
The appeal of summer in
Christchurch lays in the increased daylight durations and enjoyable temperature levels. The maximum daily temperature gradually increases from 16.2°C (61.2°F) in
December to 21.3°C (70.3°F) in
January, with sea temperatures reaching a comfortable 15.3°C (59.5°F) by
February. Rainfall during this season falls within a narrow range from 20mm (0.79") to 21mm (0.83") - relatively low compared to other times of the year.
Autumn weather in Christchurch
March,
April, and
May collectively constitute the autumn season in
Christchurch, bringing a dip in temperatures and an increase in rainfall. The daily maximum temperature declines, sliding from 19°C (66.2°F) in March to a lower 13.6°C (56.5°F) in May. Concurrently, rainfall escalates, from 21mm (0.83") in March to 31mm (1.22") in May - the highest figure for the year.
Winter weather in Christchurch
The winter season in
Christchurch extends from
June to
August - the time of year with the coldest temperatures, highest relative humidity, and largest number of snowfall days. Temperatures plummet to a minimum of 10.3°C (50.5°F) in
July, while sea temperatures drop to 9.5°C (49.1°F) in August. Snowfall is experienced, albeit minimally, from June to August, with August logging the highest number of snowfall days. The winter months accord a diminished amount of sunlight, boasting between 9 hours to 10.4 hours of daylight.
Weather in January
A typical start to the year in
Christchurch,
New Zealand,
January welcomes locals and visitors alike with higher temperatures and a pleasing humidity level. This period becomes one of the city's warmest, with the chance of rainfall being moderate.
Weather in January »Weather in February
Moderate weather continues to make its presence felt in
February in
Christchurch. The indication of an incoming autumn isn’t perceptible yet, and temperatures stay similar to
January. Rainfall remains constant too, but the number of rainy days decreases slightly.
Weather in February »Weather in March
As
March dawns,
Christchurch witnesses the start of autumn. Temperatures start to fall, showing a noticeable decrease from
February, but pleasant weather conditions remain, encouraging outdoor activities. A minor reduction in daylight hours is also noted.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
By the time
April arrives, autumn is in full swing in
Christchurch. Temperatures fall further from the previous month, making this period cooler than before. Rainfall and the number of rainy days increase, reaching a total of 26mm (1.02") falling over 10.2 days.
Weather in April »Weather in May
In
May,
Christchurch experiences a distinct change in the weather, with the advent of winter. Average temperatures decrease markedly from
April, both during the day and at night. Rainfall maintains a similar level compared to April, but the number of rainy days reduces to 8.
Weather in May »Weather in June
June marks the arrival of winter in
Christchurch, with colder temperatures and the first appearance of snowfall. Notably, the snowfall indicating a total of 3mm (0.12") over 0.3 days. Mostly, these snowfalls are light and of short duration, not causing major disruptions.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July is the peak of winter in
Christchurch, often regarded as the coldest month of the year. While snowfall is rare, it does occur occasionally amounting to 2mm (0.08") over 0.2 days in average. Inclement weather, coupled with low temperatures, primarily restricts outdoor activities to just a few days.
Weather in July » Weather in August
A transition to spring starts in
August in
Christchurch. While temperatures remain low, a slight increase sets in from
July. Slight fluctuations in rain and humidity levels occur, while winds experience a decrease in speed. Interestingly, Christchurch registers its highest snowfall level of 5mm (0.2") during the month of August.
Weather in August »Weather in September
September carries the promise of spring in
Christchurch. Despite the fresh arrival of the season, the city witnesses a slight chill in the weather, with temperatures still hovering on the cooler side. A slight increase from
August but remaining lower than the annual average marks a progressive transition towards warmer months.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October observes a further progression into spring in
Christchurch. A warmer climate with increased temperature on both day and nighttime becomes evident. Rainfall peaks during October with a marked increase to 38mm (1.5"), significantly higher than
September.
Weather in October » Weather in November
Heading towards summer,
November in
Christchurch presents a mixed bag of conditions. Pleasant warmth ensues throughout the day, while the nights remain slightly cooler. Although rainfall accumulates to 30mm (1.18"), a reduction from the pinnacle of
October, the overall weather remains relatively dry.
Weather in November »Weather in December
Closing the year,
December marks the onset of summer in
Christchurch. The weather becomes progressively warmer, although temperatures remain pleasant and comfortable. December resonates with longer days due to increasing daylight hours, reaching up to an average of 15.4 hours.
Weather in December »