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Contents
- The climate of Kaduna
- The best time to visit Kaduna
- The worst time to visit Kaduna
- Spring weather in Kaduna
- Summer weather in Kaduna
- Autumn weather in Kaduna
- Winter weather in Kaduna
- Weather in January
- Weather in February
- Weather in March
- Weather in April
- Weather in May
- Weather in June
- Weather in July
- Weather in August
- Weather in September
- Weather in October
- Weather in November
- Weather in December
- Frequently asked questions
- Average temperature
- Average pressure
- Average wind speed
- Average humidity
- Average rainfall
- Average rainfall days
- Average daylight
- Average sunshine
- Average sunshine days
- Average UV index
- Average cloud cover
- Average visibility
The climate of Kaduna
Kaduna, Nigeria is categorized under the Köppen Climate Classification as an Aw Climate, synonymous with a Tropical wet and dry or savanna climate. This implies that the geographical location experiences significant variations in climate, dominated by two distinct seasons: wet and dry.
The temperatures in Kaduna are typically high, ranging from 27.6°C (81.7°F) to 38.5°C (101.3°F) across the year. The lowest temperature recorded across the year is 16.3°C (61.3°F) whereas the highest temperature tends to hit the mark at 38.5°C (101.3°F). The humidity levels oscillate vigorously throughout the year with the lowest rate recorded at 19% and the highest peaking at 84%. Kaduna experiences a fair amount of rainfall annually, with the monthly average precipitation spanning from a bare minimum of 0mm (0") to a high of 149mm (5.87"). Notably, the region beholds no rainfall for certain months with the highest frequency of rainy days observed at 24.9 days in certain months.
It's worth noting that the average daylight hours throughout the year remain consistently between 11.5 hours and 12.7 hours, providing considerable daylight for activities. Sunshine hours also present considerable variation, fluctuating between 6.2 hours to 10 hours. Cloud cover ranges from a minimum of 2% to a maximum of 59%, demonstrating significant variations throughout the year. Wind speeds typically range from 6.1km/h (3.8mph) to 12km/h (7.5mph), with gusts peaking at 19.5km/h (12.1mph).
The temperatures in Kaduna are typically high, ranging from 27.6°C (81.7°F) to 38.5°C (101.3°F) across the year. The lowest temperature recorded across the year is 16.3°C (61.3°F) whereas the highest temperature tends to hit the mark at 38.5°C (101.3°F). The humidity levels oscillate vigorously throughout the year with the lowest rate recorded at 19% and the highest peaking at 84%. Kaduna experiences a fair amount of rainfall annually, with the monthly average precipitation spanning from a bare minimum of 0mm (0") to a high of 149mm (5.87"). Notably, the region beholds no rainfall for certain months with the highest frequency of rainy days observed at 24.9 days in certain months.
It's worth noting that the average daylight hours throughout the year remain consistently between 11.5 hours and 12.7 hours, providing considerable daylight for activities. Sunshine hours also present considerable variation, fluctuating between 6.2 hours to 10 hours. Cloud cover ranges from a minimum of 2% to a maximum of 59%, demonstrating significant variations throughout the year. Wind speeds typically range from 6.1km/h (3.8mph) to 12km/h (7.5mph), with gusts peaking at 19.5km/h (12.1mph).
The best time to visit Kaduna
The best time to visit Kaduna would be during the dry season. From November to April, rainfall is extremely scarce or even non-existent, humidity levels are relatively lower, and there is an abundance of sunshine. Beautiful clear skies with cloud cover as low as 2% to 4% can be expected, providing perfect conditions for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Average temperatures during these months range from 27.6°C (81.7°F) to 37.8°C (100°F), offering warm and comfortable weather.
The worst time to visit Kaduna
The difficult period to visit Kaduna would be during the wet season, typically from May to October. The highest levels of rainfall occur during these months, with precipitation reaching up to 149mm (5.87") and rain observed on as many as 24.9 days in some months. Higher levels of humidity, upwards of 59%, are also to be expected during these months. Plus, reduced sunshine hours and increased cloud cover can reduce visibility, and higher wind speeds, up to 12km/h (7.5mph), could potentially disrupt travel plans.
Spring weather in Kaduna
Between March and May, temperatures in Kaduna range from 31.9°C (89.4°F) to 38.5°C (101.3°F), as the region approaches the wet season. Rainfall begins to increase substantially, with precipitation ranging from 3mm (0.12") to 80mm (3.15") over the period. Humidity begins to rise and can reach up to 59%. Conditions begin to change as a result of gathering cloud cover and lower visibility, and wind speeds can reach up to 9.7km/h (6mph).
Summer weather in Kaduna
The summer months, from June to August, form part of the wet season in Kaduna. Temperatures range from 29.1°C (84.4°F) to 35°C (95°F), and high levels of rainfall are to be expected, with precipitation ranging from 86mm (3.39") to 149mm (5.87"). Humidity levels peak at this time of the year, reaching as high as 84%. Daylight hours remain stable, although there is a marked decrease in sunshine due to increase in cloud cover up to 59%.
Autumn weather in Kaduna
Autumn in Kaduna, from September to November, witnesses a transition from the wet to the dry season. Temperatures around this time hover between 29.7°C (85.5°F) and 33.7°C (92.7°F). Average rainfall decreases, ranging from 0mm (0") to 96mm (3.78"), with the number of rainy days going down significantly, signaling the end of the wet season. Humidity levels decrease and sunshine hours begin to increase again, thus presenting more agreeable conditions.
Winter weather in Kaduna
Kaduna witnesses a relatively dry and warm winter, from December to February. Average temperatures are comfortable, ranging from 33.8°C (92.8°F) to 36.7°C (98.1°F) with humidity levels falling to as low as 19%. Rainfall is practically non-existent during these months. Ample sunshine, low wind speeds of between 10.6km/h (6.6mph) to 11.7km/h (7.3mph), and minimal cloud cover make this a pleasant time to visit.
Weather in January
The New Year in Kaduna, Nigeria is characterized by warm temperatures, limited rainfall and plentiful sunshine. Comparatively, the weather is less humid and slightly cooler than in February. The probability of expecting rain is negligible given that January is one of the driest months. Weather in January »
Weather in February
As February rolls in, the conditions in Kaduna lean more towards warmth and dryness. Albeit, there's a slight increase in the humidity levels compared to January. This period of time is often marked by clear skies and a low probability of rainfall, creating a favourable atmosphere for outdoor activities. Weather in February »
Weather in March
March continues the warm trend from February but with a slight uptick in temperature and relative humidity. This month is often noted for its strong wind gusts reaching up to 14.4km/h (8.9mph). The higher heat levels and increasing sunlight promote the onset of the rainy season. Weather in March »
Weather in April
Being the gateway to Nigeria's wet season, April showcases a significant increase in rainfall from 3mm (0.12") in March to 17mm (0.67"). The temperatures, while still high, tend to drop slightly with the arrival of the rains, providing some relief from the heat. Weather in April »
Weather in May
May indicates the full arrival of the rainy season in Kaduna. In comparison to April, the city experiences a remarkable ascend in the amount of precipitation, reaching 80mm (3.15"). Concurrently, the relative humidity and cloud cover also increase due to the growing rainfall. Weather in May »
Weather in June
The rain continues to pour in Kaduna throughout June, with the highest peak of relative humidity recorded during this month. This substantial rainfall and increased cloud cover contribute to a further drop in temperature, especially in comparison to May. Weather in June »
Weather in July
July typically represents the zenith of the rainy season in Kaduna, with rainfall reaching 126mm (4.96") and more than 24 rainy days experienced. Additionally, cloud cover, wind speed and pressure are heightened during this month. Weather in July »
Weather in August
The weather in August maintains the rainy momentum established in July. However, a noteworthy observation is the reduction in the average hours of sunshine from 7.3 hours in July to 6.2 hours in August. This downturn in sunlight is attributed to the thicker and expansive cloud cover that blocks sunlight. Weather in August »
Weather in September
September in Kaduna brings about a gradual decline in rainfall, relative humidity and cloud cover from the heights reached in August. Regardless, this month still experiences substantial showers and less sunlight compared to the peak dry months. Weather in September »
Weather in October
October marks the beginning of the dry season in Kaduna, with a dramatic drop in the rainfall measurements, falling from 96mm (3.78") in September to 48mm (1.89"). Concurrently, the hours of sunshine and UV visibility start to increase. Weather in October »
Weather in November
November in Kaduna is synonymous with dry and warm weather. There is a notable cessation in rainfall, bringing an end to the wet season and a drastic reduction in relative humidity. As the rainy curtains fall, weather conditions brighten up, increasing sun exposure and aiding in maintaining the high visibility experienced in the city. Entering November in Kaduna, the average high-temperature is recorded at a still tropical 33.7°C (92.7°F), exhibiting a minimal shift from October's 32.2°C (90°F). Weather in November »
Weather in December
As the year concludes, December brings a return to the dry and relatively cooler conditions similar to January. The month is characteristically dry with virtually no rainfall recorded. The visibility remains good, and the UV index is measured at a reasonable value of 6. Weather in December »
[Resources]Frequently asked questions
What is the driest month in Kaduna?
January, November and December are months without rainfall.
How much does it rain in Kaduna?
Throughout the year, there are 129.8 rainfall days, and 607mm (23.9") of precipitation is accumulated.
What is the month with the most sunshine in Kaduna?
The months with the most sunshine are January, November and December, with an average of 10h of sunshine.
What is the least humid month in Kaduna?
The least humid month in Kaduna is February, with an average relative humidity of 19%.
When does it rain in Kaduna?
Months with rainfall are February through October.
What part of the year is the hottest in Kaduna?
The warmest month is March, with an average high-temperature of 38.5°C (101.3°F) and an average low-temperature of 21.1°C (70°F).
What is the month with the highest UV index in Kaduna?
The months with the highest UV index in Kaduna are March and April, with an average maximum UV index of 8.
When are the longest days in Kaduna?
The month with the longest days in Kaduna is June, with an average of 12h and 42min of daylight.
What are the months with the lowest UV index in Kaduna?
The months with the lowest UV index in Kaduna, Nigeria, are July, August, November and December, with an average maximum UV index of 6.
What are the coldest months in Kaduna?
During the coldest month in Kaduna, August, temperatures average a high of 27.6°C (81.7°F) and a low of 21°C (69.8°F).
What is the most humid month in Kaduna?
With an average relative humidity of 84%, August is the most humid month in Kaduna.
What is the rainiest month in Kaduna?
August is the month with the most rainfall. Rain falls for 24.9 days and accumulates 149mm (5.87") of precipitation.
What is the month with the least sunshine in Kaduna?
August has the least sunshine of the year, with an average of 6.2h of sunshine.
What is the month with the shortest days in Kaduna?
December has the shortest days of the year, with an average of 11h and 30min of daylight.
Is there Daylight Saving Time (DST) in Kaduna?
Kaduna does not observe Daylight Saving Time (DST). WAT timezone is used over the entire year.
Average temperature
Kaduna, Nigeria
The warmest month (with the highest average high temperature) is March (38.5°C).
The month with the lowest average high temperature is August (27.6°C).
The month with the highest average low temperature is May (24.4°C).
The coldest month (with the lowest average low temperature) is January (16.3°C).
Average pressure
Kaduna, Nigeria
- Average pressure in January:
1012.4mbar - Average pressure in February:
1010.4mbar - Average pressure in March:
1009.4mbar - Average pressure in April:
1009mbar - Average pressure in May:
1010.4mbar - Average pressure in June:
1012.3mbar
- Average pressure in July:
1013mbar - Average pressure in August:
1013mbar - Average pressure in September:
1012.6mbar - Average pressure in October:
1011.3mbar - Average pressure in November:
1011mbar - Average pressure in December:
1012.4mbar
The months with the highest atmospheric pressure are July and August (1013mbar).
The month with the lowest atmospheric pressure is April (1009mbar).
Average wind speed
Kaduna, Nigeria
- Average wind speed in January:
11.7km/h - Average wind speed in February:
10.6km/h - Average wind speed in March:
8.9km/h - Average wind speed in April:
8.7km/h - Average wind speed in May:
9.2km/h - Average wind speed in June:
8.9km/h
- Average wind speed in July:
8.2km/h - Average wind speed in August:
7.6km/h - Average wind speed in September:
6.3km/h - Average wind speed in October:
6.1km/h - Average wind speed in November:
8.4km/h - Average wind speed in December:
12km/h
The windiest month (with the highest average wind speed) is December (12km/h).
The calmest month (with the lowest average wind speed) is October (6.1km/h).
Average humidity
Kaduna, Nigeria
The month with the highest relative humidity is August (84%).
The month with the lowest relative humidity is February (19%).
Average rainfall
Kaduna, Nigeria
The wettest month (with the highest rainfall) is August (149mm).
The driest months (with the least rainfall) are January, November and December (0mm).
Average rainfall days
Kaduna, Nigeria
- Average rainfall days in January:
0.1 days - Average rainfall days in February:
0.7 days - Average rainfall days in March:
2.5 days - Average rainfall days in April:
7.3 days - Average rainfall days in May:
13.4 days - Average rainfall days in June:
17.7 days
- Average rainfall days in July:
24.2 days - Average rainfall days in August:
24.9 days - Average rainfall days in September:
24.2 days - Average rainfall days in October:
14.7 days - Average rainfall days in November:
0.1 days - Average rainfall days in December:
0 days
The month with the highest number of rainy days is August (24.9 days).
The month with the least rainy days is December (0 days).
Average daylight / Average sunshine
Kaduna, Nigeria
- Average daylight in January:
11h and 4min - Average daylight in February:
11h and 5min - Average daylight in March:
12h and 1min - Average daylight in April:
12h and 2min - Average daylight in May:
12h and 4min - Average daylight in June:
12h and 4min
- Average daylight in July:
12h and 4min - Average daylight in August:
12h and 3min - Average daylight in September:
12h and 1min - Average daylight in October:
11h and 5min - Average daylight in November:
11h and 4min - Average daylight in December:
11h and 3min
The month with the longest days is June (Average daylight: 12h and 42min).
The month with the shortest days is December (Average daylight: 11h and 30min).
- Average sunshine in January:
10h and 0min - Average sunshine in February:
9h and 5min - Average sunshine in March:
9h and 5min - Average sunshine in April:
9h and 5min - Average sunshine in May:
9h and 3min - Average sunshine in June:
8h and 5min
- Average sunshine in July:
7h and 2min - Average sunshine in August:
6h and 1min - Average sunshine in September:
8h and 2min - Average sunshine in October:
9h and 2min - Average sunshine in November:
10h and 0min - Average sunshine in December:
10h and 0min
The months with the most sunshine are January, November and December (Average sunshine: 10h and 0min).
The month with the least sunshine is August (Average sunshine: 6h and 12min).
Average sunshine days
Kaduna, Nigeria
- Average sunshine days in January:
30.7 days - Average sunshine days in February:
27.5 days - Average sunshine days in March:
28.9 days - Average sunshine days in April:
21.3 days - Average sunshine days in May:
15.3 days - Average sunshine days in June:
10.7 days
- Average sunshine days in July:
6 days - Average sunshine days in August:
5.1 days - Average sunshine days in September:
4.7 days - Average sunshine days in October:
14.5 days - Average sunshine days in November:
29.8 days - Average sunshine days in December:
31 days
The month with the most sunshine days is December (31 days).
The month with the least sunshine days is September (4.7 days).
Average UV index
Kaduna, Nigeria
The months with the highest UV index are March and April (UV index 8).
The months with the lowest UV index are July, August, November and December (UV index 6).
Average cloud cover
Kaduna, Nigeria
The month with the most cloud cover is August (Cloud cover 59).
The month with the least cloud cover is December (Cloud cover 2).
Average visibility
Kaduna, Nigeria
The months with the highest visibility are January, February, March, April, May, June, October, November and December (10km).
The months with the lowest visibility are August and September (8km).
Kaduna, Nigeria
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