The climate of Cajamarca
Situated in the northern highlands of
Peru,
Cajamarca experiences a Mid-latitude Steppe climate, as defined by the Köppen climate classification system. This BSk predominant climate results in relatively cool temperatures and limited rainfall throughout the year.
Across the twelve months, a notable variation in weather parameters is seen. High temperatures fluctuate from 14.1°C (57.4°F) in
February and
March to a peak of 16.6°C (61.9°F) in
August. Concurrently, low temperatures show a similar swing from the year's nadir at 4.7°C (40.5°F) in
July to a topmost value of 7.3°C (45.1°F) in March. This corresponds with an unparalleled weather pattern where the most elevated temperatures rise during the dry phase, contrary to the norm in most regions.
An annual cycle can be tracked within the relative humidity values from a low of 68% in August to a high of 87% in March. In terms of rainfall distribution, the wetter period starts from
December, peaking in March at 238mm (9.37") rainfall, whereas the driest span is from
June to
September with rainfall dropping as low as 20mm (0.79").
May and
November serve as transition months. Snowfall, although minimal, is highest in November at 19mm (0.75") and absent from August to
October.
Daylight hours remain relatively constant throughout the year, wavering around 12 hours daily with minor dips and peaks. Sunshine hours increase from 5.9 hours in March to a maximum of 10.1 hours in October. Wind speed follows a regular pattern with lower speeds of 6.2km/h (3.9mph) in March, progressively increasing to 12.8km/h (8mph) in July, afterwards declining gradually.
The best time to visit Cajamarca
Considering the climatic patterns, the finest period to visit
Cajamarca is between
June and
September. During this span, rainfall is minimal ranging from 20mm (0.79") to 30mm (1.18"), ensuring clear skies and optimal outdoor conditions. Correspondingly, temperatures are pleasant, peaking at 16.6°C (61.9°F) in
August and not dropping below 15.2°C (59.4°F). Moreover, humidity is the lowest during this period, contributing to the overall comfort of the visitors. There are abundant sunshine hours, making it an opportune time to explore the city’s rich culture and historical sites.
The worst time to visit Cajamarca
On the contrary, the cruelest time to tour
Cajamarca is from
January to
April. This phase observes the most considerable amounts of rainfall, reaching as high as 238mm (9.37") in
March. The high temperatures in these months barely exceed 14.6°C (58.3°F), creating a chilly and damp environment. Visibility during this period is also compromised because of frequent rain showers.
Spring weather in Cajamarca
The spring season in
Cajamarca, from
September to
November, brings moderate temperatures that range in highs from 15.5°C (59.9°F) to 15.4°C (59.7°F) and lows from 5.2°C (41.4°F) to 6.6°C (43.9°F). The month of September is relatively dry with a rainfall of 53mm (2.09"), but it gradually increases to 142mm (5.59") by November. Furthermore, the number and intensity of sunny days gradually dwindle in this season.
Summer Weather In Cajamarca
The summer in
Cajamarca, from
December to
February, is marked by heavy rainfall with an average precipitation of 164mm (6.46") to 190mm (7.48"). Temperatures during this season are relatively steady, with highs remaining in the lows of 14.1 to 14.3°C (57.7°F) and lows consistent around 7°C (44.6°F). Despite higher rainfall, sunshine hours are maintained above 6 hours throughout this season.
Autumn Weather in Cajamarca
By the autumn season from
March to
May, the climate starts becoming more moderate. Rainfall drops from a peak of 238mm (9.37") in March to a significantly lesser 70mm (2.76") by the end of May. The high temperature gradually rises from 14.1°C (57.4°F) in March to 15.2°C (59.4°F) in May, while the low temperature slightly dips to 5.9°C (42.6°F).
Winter Weather in Cajamarca
Winter months in
Cajamarca, from
June to
August, are marked by minimal rainfall, low humidity and are the warmest period throughout the year. The temperatures escalate to the yearly peak with highs from 15.5°C (59.9°F) to 16.6°C (61.9°F) and lows from 4.8°C (40.6°F) to 5.2°C (41.4°F). Likewise, the length of sunny days is extended, peaking at 9.7 hours of sunlight in August, making it the most welcoming season for tourists.
Weather in January
January in
Cajamarca,
Peru experiences slightly lower daylight hours compared to months in the later part of the year. It falls in the middle of the region's rainy season, noticeable with a considerable frequency of rainfall. On notable observation, January sustains persistent precipitation, boasting 164mm (6.46") of rainfall dispersed over roughly 29.5 days.
Weather in January » Weather in February
The month of
February continues to carry the trend of
January’s rainy disposition, albeit with a minor increase in precipitation. While the weather remains relatively cool, the increased rainfall and constant cold winds may necessitate warm-weather gear for outdoor activities.
Weather in February »Weather in March
In
March,
Cajamarca still regularly encounters rainfall, with the overcast weather characteristic of the preceding months persisting. This month marks the period in the year with the highest rainfall, receiving an impressive 238mm (9.37") of precipitation.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
April signifies a transitioning phase in
Cajamarca's weather, stepping from a cool rainy period into a warmer and less wet season. A significant decline in the frequency of rainfall transforms this city's climate, marking the end of the dominant winter season.
Weather in April » Weather in May
Building on the dry trend set by
April,
May further escalates the reduction in rainfall. The skies open up to longer sunshine durations, allowing
Cajamarca's natural beauty to fully blossom. Tourists and locals can enjoy outdoor activities, as the rain dials down significantly, providing a drier weather pattern.
Weather in May »Weather in June
June in
Cajamarca,
Peru, witnesses longer sunshine hours, significantly lessening rain, and further declines in both humidity and cloud cover. It signals the arrival of the driest part of the year, hence is a popular time for outdoor exploration.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July, the driest month, revels in the heights of summer, where the burnished sun sets late into the day. This time of the year typifies rare and sporadic rain, allowing visitors and locals to enjoy unfettered access to outdoor activities.
Weather in July » Weather in August
August sustains the summer's warm trend, presenting similar characteristics to
July. This season enables unclouded visibility, favouring sightseeing and stargazing alike. August records an extremely low precipitation of only 20mm (0.79"), just about the scantiest of the year.
Weather in August » Weather in September
In
September, though the daylight hours and temperatures start to dip, they still support the warmth that summer brought. The quantity of rainfall starts to rise again, nevertheless, it's far less severe compared to the winter months.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October brings about noticeable changes in
Cajamarca's climate, signifying the arrival of the wet season. Rainfall increases significantly from
September, and the crisp summer air starts to become colder and more humid. With a marked upsurge, October receives rainfall of 142mm (5.59"), acclimating the environment for the rainy season.
Weather in October » Weather in November
November witnesses an unmistakable shift in
Cajamarca's weather, with a damp and cool climate setting in. The increase in humidity, coupled with the drop in temperatures, is a clear sign of the winter season moving in. Similarly to
October, November has a significant amount of rainfall amounting to 142mm (5.59").
Weather in November » Weather in December
December in
Cajamarca,
Peru, marks the crux of the winter season with frequent rainfall and lower temperatures. The month exhibits typically winter-like characteristics, including high humidity and proportionally increased cloud cover.
Weather in December » [Resources]