The climate of Kazan
Kazan,
Russia, is situated in the humid continental climate zone, delineated as Dfb according to the Köppen climate classification. These regions typically feature large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot, often humid summers and cold, sometimes severely cold winters. Kazan's climate exhibits these characteristics distinctly.
Throughout the year, Kazan experiences substantial seasonality, observable in both temperature and precipitation patterns. Monthly average high temperatures range from a chilly -7.2°C (19°F) in
January, climbing to a peak of 25.5°C (77.9°F) in
July. The lowest monthly average temperatures follow a similar trend, dropping to -13.5°C (7.7°F) in January and rising to a pleasant 15.5°C (59.9°F) in July.
Relative humidity changes more subtly over the year, starting from an 84% high in January, declining till it hits a low of 58% in
May and then climbing back up to 85% in
November. Rainfall varies more drastically with the transition of seasons, starting at 41mm (1.61") in January and peaking at 67mm (2.64") in July. Noteworthy is the number of days with snowfall, which occurs for more than half the month in winter, with the highest number of snowy days being in January and
December with 26 and 24 days respectively.
The best time to visit Kazan
Summer, from
June to
August, is the most popular time to visit
Kazan. The city enjoys maximum daylight hours during this period, from 16.3 hours in
May to 17.5 hours in June. During these months, visitors might see temperatures rise to a pleasant range of 23.6°C (74.5°F) to 25.5°C (77.9°F) and minimum temperatures stay comfortably above 13°C (55.4°F). Humidity is moderate, although comparatively higher rainfall of 63mm (2.48") to 67mm (2.64") may be encountered.
The worst time to visit Kazan
The frigid winters, from
December to
February, can be challenging for visitors not accustomed to harsh cold. Average high temperatures remain below freezing, from -7.2°C (19°F) to -5.8°C (21.6°F) and average lows plummet to between -13.5°C (7.7°F) to -11.4°C (11.5°F). Combine these chilly temperatures with the city's highest relative humidity of 84% to 85% and frequent snow showers, and winters in
Kazan can be regarded as quite unwelcoming for tourists.
Spring weather in Kazan
Emerging from the severely cold winter months, spring in
Kazan,
March to
May, sees temperatures ranging from -0.2°C (31.6°F) in March, gradually rising to 19°C (66.2°F) in May. Rainfall is relatively light, with figures ranging from 33mm (1.3") in March up to 41mm (1.61") in May. The spring period is also characterized by increasing daylight hours, from nearly 12 hours in March to more than 16 hours by the end of May.
Summer weather in Kazan
Summer brings warmth and daylight to
Kazan. Temperatures in summer, from
June to
August, settle in a comfortable range with maximums hitting 25.5°C (77.9°F) in
July and minimums staying above 13°C (55.4°F). The city also enjoys its longest daylight hours in summer, with up to 17.5 hours in June. The UV index hits its peak during these season, reaching a high of 6 in June and July, indicating the need for adequate sun protection.
Autumn weather in Kazan
Following summer, the autumn months of
September to
November, see a decrease in daylight hours from 12.7 hours in September down to a mere 8.3 hours by November. The city cools down in these months with an average high temperature dropping from 16.3°C (61.3°F) in September to -1°C (30.2°F) by the end of November and low temperatures descending from 8.2°C (46.8°F) to -5.6°C (21.9°F).
Winter weather in Kazan
Winters in
Kazan, from
December to
February, are typically very cold. During this time, the high temperature ranges from -7.2°C (19°F) to -5.8°C (21.6°F), while the minimum temperature fluctuates from -13.5°C (7.7°F) to -11.4°C (11.5°F). Snowfall is prevalent during winter, with upwards of 20 days of snowfall per month. It is important to note that daylight hours reach their yearly low in this season, with a meagre 7.1 hours of daylight in December.
Weather in January
Kazan's harshest winter weather is usually experienced in
January, characterized by heavy snowfall and frigid temperatures. There are 26 days of snowfall, coupled with average high and low temperatures of -7.2°C (19°F) and -13.5°C (7.7°F) respectively.
Weather in January » Weather in February
Moving into
February,
Kazan experiences a slight increase in sunlight hours, with only a slight rise in temperatures compared to
January. February sees fewer snowfall days, a decrease to 22 days, and a marginally higher average high temperature, up to -6.7°C (19.9°F) from January's -7.2°C (19°F).
Weather in February »Weather in March
As
March rolls in,
Kazan begins to thaw, showing clear signs of winter weakening its icy grip. The temperature rises noticeably with average highs reaching -0.2°C (31.6°F), up from -6.7°C (19.9°F) in
February. Despite this, March stays mostly chilly with a discernible presence of snow and crisp winds that necessitate a warm jacket even as days get longer.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
April marks a significant shift towards spring, as
Kazan's weather transitions from harsh winter to milder conditions. The temperature jumps to a comfortable 10.2°C (50.4°F), a marked difference from the below-zero temperatures of the preceding months.
Weather in April » Weather in May
In
May,
Kazan fully embraces spring with inviting weather drawing locals and tourists alike to its outdoor charms. The city experiences a rise in temperature with average highs of 19°C (66.2°F), making it a marked turn from
April's showers and colder temperatures.
Weather in May »Weather in June
Despite
June being the start of summer in many places,
Kazan keeps a balanced profile between scorching heat and distressing cold. Kazan reaches peak daylight hours in June with 17.5 hours, complemented by an average high temperature of 23.6°C (74.5°F).
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July is the hottest month in
Kazan with average high temperatures peaking at 25.5°C (77.9°F). This month experiences the highest UV index of the year, reaching 6. Apart from taking necessary sun protection measures, locals and visitors will find the weather favorable for picnic and outdoor activities.
Weather in July » Weather in August
In
August,
Kazan sees a minor drop in temperatures from
July's peak, recording an average high of 22.9°C (73.2°F). Despite the slightly cooler conditions, the month remains a great time for outdoor exploration. The city's architectural treasures, parks, and gardens are bathed in warm and ample sunshine, making it a visually delightful month.
Weather in August »Weather in September
As
Kazan transitions from summer to autumn,
September serves as a softer curtain closer for the warm season. With temperatures receding to 16.3°C (61.3°F) from
August's 22.9°C (73.2°F), the weather becomes more comfortable.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October sees a definitive shift towards colder weather in
Kazan as fall takes root. The city's temperature drops even further, averaging 8.1°C (46.6°F), falling significantly from
September's 16.3°C (61.3°F). The chilly weather invites residents to retrieve their warmer clothing.
Weather in October » Weather in November
Autumn gradually gives way to winter in
November as
Kazan gears up for the frigid season ahead. The temperature further dips to an average high of -1°C (30.2°F), signaling the setting in of frosty nights. With this, November's chill clearly indicates that winter is just around the corner.
Weather in November »Weather in December
As
Kazan succumbs to winter's grip,
December typically records the highest snowfall, with an average of 24 days of snow. Low temperatures average -11.4°C (11.5°F), marking it as a distinctly cold month. Bare trees, frozen lakes, and rooftops capped with snow become regular sights.
Weather in December » [Resources]