The climate of Orenburg
Falling within the Dfa category of the Köppen climate classification,
Orenburg,
Russia, goes through a range of seasonal changes, characterized by humid conditions, thanks to its terrestrial globe location. Throughout the year, the weather and climate parameters are quite diverse and noticeably changeable, reflecting a typical humid continental, no dry season, hot summer type of climate.
Periods of varying humidity levels can be observed from month to month, with high humidity witnessed during the colder periods, reaching 93% in
February and 91% in
December. A significant reduction in humidity to about 52% is apparent by
August, contributing to the drier hot summer conditions. By contrast, the cloud coverage fluctuates between 69% in
January and December and 22% by
July, signaling brighter, sunnier summer days.
Unsurprisingly, the city's temperature fluctuates, with winter lows plummeting to as far as -15.8°C (3.6°F) in January, and winter highs reaching -9.7°C (14.5°F), followed by a rapid rise in
April, culminating in an average maximum temperature of 28.5°C (83.3°F) in July. Although rainfall remains quite consistent throughout the year, a rolling increase is observed from 20mm (0.79") in
November to a peak of 32mm (1.26") by April and July before a gradual decline sets in.
The winter months are characterized by heavy snowfall, reaching a massive 158mm (6.22") in January, which dwindles to a mere 13mm (0.51") in
October, marking the transition between autumn and winter seasons. Within these periods, the city of Orenburg experiences the highest level of snowfall days in January, with 16.8 days and the least in October with 2.5 days.
The best time to visit Orenburg
To make the most of your visit to
Orenburg, the summer period between
June and
August comes highly recommended. During these months, the city experiences its highest temperatures, peaking in
July with a high temperature of 28.5°C (83.3°F). The humidity is also at its lowest during this period, which, when combined with the increased hours of daylight and sunshine, makes the summer period ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. However, do keep in mind that the pressure levels tend to be somewhat lower during this time of year.
The worst time to visit Orenburg
Visiting
Orenburg during the winter months may not be the best decision, especially for travelers not accustomed to extremely cold conditions. The temperatures hit their lowest in
January, with a high of -9.7°C (14.5°F) and low of -15.8°C (3.6°F), coupled with the highest snowfall and relatively fewer daylight hours, making it less than ideal for outdoor activities. The extremely cold temperatures and heavy snowfall contribute to the relatively harsh winter conditions in Orenburg.
Spring weather in Orenburg
Spring in
Orenburg is usually signaled by a marked increase in temperatures, with mercury levels rising from the lows of -8.4°C (16.9°F) in
March to reach 2.9°C (37.2°F) in
April. The hours of daylight also start to increase, with an average of 13.9 hours by April, complemented by a noticeable increase in sunshine hours, which doubles from the winter average. Though rainfall and snowfall days decrease, the wind speeds start to pick up, reaching an average of 16.1km/h (10mph) by April.
Summer weather in Orenburg
The summer months in
Orenburg, marked by
June through
August, are characterized by significantly higher temperatures as the thermometer steadily climbs to reach a peak of 28.5°C (83.3°F) in
July. The precipitation also increases, with peak rainfall observed in July at 32mm (1.26"). The city experiences its longest daylight hours during this period, with up to 16.2 hours of daylight and 13.6 hours of sunshine in June and July, respectively.
Autumn weather in Orenburg
As summer turns into autumn, temperatures start to drop, falling from the highs of 19.5°C (67.1°F) in
September to reach 0.5°C (32.9°F) by
November. Along with falling temperatures, daylight and sunshine hours also decrease gradually. However, the precipitation levels maintain a steady trend, with rainfall quantities hovering between 24mm (0.94") and 20mm (0.79") throughout the autumn months.
Winter weather in Orenburg
Winter in
Orenburg means braving extremely cold temperatures, with the thermometer dropping as low as -15.8°C (3.6°F) in
January. Snowfall increases dramatically, reaching a massive 158mm (6.22") in January, with snowfall days peaking at the same time at 16.8. This period also witnesses a decrease in daylight hours, with an average of 7.9 hours in
December. However, despite the cold and dark days, the city comes alive with numerous winter events and festivities during this time of the year.
Weather in January
Cold temperatures are characteristic of the weather in
Orenburg,
Russia, in
January. With reduced daylight of only 8.4 hours and a relatively low amount of sunshine at 2.2 hours per day, the winter weather stays predominantly chilly.
Weather in January »Weather in February
The unpredictability of
Orenburg's weather continues into
February, with winter's cold temperatures persisting. A decrease in the snowfall days to 13.2, compared to
January, and a reduction in accumulation to 117mm (4.61") hint at the gradual shift towards the warmer months.
Weather in February »Weather in March
The transition from winter to spring becomes evident in
Orenburg's weather during
March. The temperature begins to rise, reducing the frequency and accumulation of snowfall to 13.5 days and 112mm (4.41") respectively. The levels of daylight increase to 11.9 hours per day, indicating the approach of longer and sunnier days.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
In
Orenburg,
April marks the true start of spring, with a significant shift in weather conditions. Out of 30 days, rainfall occurs on an average of 13 days with decreased amounts of 32mm (1.26"). Consequently, the snowfall dwindles to a mere 20mm (0.79") over 2.9 days, virtually indicating winter’s end.
Weather in April »Weather in May
Moving towards the heart of spring,
May in
Orenburg sees marked improvements in weather conditions. An increase in temperature becomes more prominent, and with no snowfall recorded, the transformation from the harsh winter is complete.
Weather in May »Weather in June
Orenburg's weather in
June showcases the beginning of the summer season. The temperatures bump up notably compared to
May, and rainfall is similar at about 27mm (1.06") across 12.8 days. New highs are achieved in the average daily sunshine, reaching around 13.4 hours.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
In
July,
Orenburg experiences its hottest weather. The temperature persistently remains in the comparable ranges from
June, but peaks to a monthly average high of 28.5°C (83.3°F). The amount of rainfall marginally increases to an average of 32mm (1.26") across 11.3 days.
Weather in July »Weather in August
As summer continues,
August weather in
Orenburg remains relatively less harsh compared to
July. The decrease in temperature is almost negligible, although the higher range dips slightly to a monthly average of 27.2°C (81°F). Rainfall stays consistent throughout August with 29mm (1.14") precipitation spread over 10.8 days.
Weather in August »Weather in September
September designates the commencement of the autumn season in
Orenburg. It witnesses a considerable drop in temperatures, making the month’s weather much cooler compared to
August. The precipitation reduces to 22mm (0.87") over 10.9 days, indicating the progressive transition to colder, drier months.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
The cooling trend continues into
October in
Orenburg. The month's weather is characterized by further reductions in temperature, preparing for the upcoming winter. The most significant weather pattern that begins to emerge in October is the reintroduction of snowfall.
Weather in October »Weather in November
November in
Orenburg signals the looming onset of winter. Weather elements alter dramatically from
October, with temperature dipping further. The snowfall, as expected, intensifies with an accumulation of 61mm (2.4") observed over 8.1 days.
Weather in November » Weather in December
Winter fully engulfs
Orenburg in
December. The average temperature range falls between -11.3°C (11.7°F) and -6.5°C (20.3°F). A striking feature of the weather this month is the heavy snowfall of 143mm (5.63") over 15.9 days.
Weather in December » [Resources]