The climate of Jeddah
Geographically located on the coast of the Red Sea,
Jeddah displays a climate equated to the BWh classification on the Köppen climate scale. This signifies that Jeddah operates under a subtropical desert weather pattern. A dominant feature of this climate classification is the distinct warmth throughout the whole year, coupled with relatively low annual rainfall.
Typically, the temperatures in Jeddah range from 20.1°C (68.2°F) as the lowest monthly average to a high of 39.4°C (102.9°F). A notable trend manifests from the middle to the end of the year, wherein the average temperature experiences a gradual increase. Concurrently, the city demonstrates minimal levels of rainfall, with averages ranging from null during the summer months to 26mm (1.02") in
November.
Unusual weather patterns that can be observed in Jeddah involve the near absence of rainfall during the majority of the year. On the contrary, November stands out as the month with the highest precipitation, showing an average of 26mm (1.02"). Other attributes include the sea temperatures that oscillate between 25.8°C (78.4°F) and 31.7°C (89.1°F), maintaining an average temperature that is ideal for sea-related activities.
The best time to visit Jeddah
Considering the subtropical desert climate of
Jeddah, the optimal period to visit would depend largely on personal preference for temperature. However, considering the usual trends in temperature and rainfall, the period from
November to
February stands out as particularly inviting. During this time, the average temperatures exhibit a comfortable range from 21°C (69.8°F) to 33.5°C (92.3°F), coupled with moderate humidity levels. Moreover, sea temperatures remain inviting, averaging from 26.3°C (79.3°F) to 29.2°C (84.6°F). This period also offers considerable daylight hours and suitable UV index values.
The worst time to visit Jeddah
Alternatively, the period extending from
May to
September might be less desirable for visitors. During these months, both the temperature and humidity levels peak, reaching up to 39.4°C (102.9°F) and 67% respectively, making the overall climate uncomfortably hot and humid. In addition, these months exhibit null to minimal rainfall, further enhancing the persisting heat. The record high UV index of 12 during this period warrants mindful protection against sun exposure.
Spring weather in Jeddah
During the months of
March to
May,
Jeddah is immersed in spring. Average temperatures escalate from 31.8°C (89.2°F) in March to a high of 37.2°C (99°F) in May. Meanwhile, the average low temperatures climb from 21.4°C (70.5°F) to 24°C (75.2°F) during the same period - a clear affirmation of rising heat levels. Despite the increasing heat, precipitation levels maintain a minimal range from 3mm (0.12") to 0mm (0"), highlighting the inherent dryness of the climate.
Summer weather in Jeddah
Between
June and
August,
Jeddah finds itself amidst the rigorous summer season. The high temperature averages peak at an intense 39.4°C (102.9°F) in
July and thereafter begin to descend slightly. Concurrently, low temperature averages range from 24.8°C (76.6°F) to 27.6°C (81.7°F), maintaining a warm baseline. Rainfall during this period is virtually absent, exemplifying the severe aridity of Jeddah's summer.
Autumn weather in Jeddah
From
September to
November,
Jeddah transitions into its autumn season. The high temperature averages start to show a decline, moving from 37.6°C (99.7°F) in September to 33.5°C (92.3°F) by November. Similarly, the average low temperatures fall from 26.4°C (79.5°F) to 22.3°C (72.1°F). In stark contrast to the preceding summer months, November witnesses a sizeable increase in rainfall, averaging at 26mm (1.02").
Winter weather in Jeddah
From
December until
February,
Jeddah experiences its version of winter. However, the concept of 'cold' is foreign to this subtropical desert city as high temperature averages range from 30.7°C (87.3°F) to 29°C (84.2°F), whereas the low averages fluctuate between 21°C (69.8°F) and 20.3°C (68.5°F). The period is subject to modest levels of rainfall, with amounts traversing between 13mm (0.51") and 10mm (0.39").
Weather in January
January in
Jeddah,
Saudi Arabia, welcomes the new year with comfortable temperatures, making this city a pleasantly warm winter retreat. The temperatures typically range from 20.3°C (68.5°F) in the early hours to a moderately warm 29°C (84.2°F) during the day.
Weather in January » Weather in February
The weather in
February in
Jeddah remains similar to
January, although temperatures start to rise slightly towards the end of the month. The days are longer and noticeably drier, with this period recording the least rainfall at 4mm (0.16").
Weather in February »Weather in March
As the year progresses,
March brings further warming temperatures to
Jeddah, though maintaining the same relative humidity at 60%. This month notices the most dramatic temperature rise with temperatures soaring up to 31.8°C (89.2°F).
Weather in March »
Weather in April
The high temperatures consistently rise in
April, leaving
Jeddah with a classic tropical climate. The mercury often hits a sultry 34.9°C (94.8°F), signaling the imminent approach of summer. This month, the city experiences the charm of 12.6 daylight hours, more so than the previous months of the year.
Weather in April »Weather in May
The sweltering heat of
Jeddah truly commences in
May, establishing the onset of the summer season. With temperatures soaring to a stifling 37.2°C (99°F), outdoor activities may need to be limited to the cooler parts of the day. The sea, however, makes up for the scorching weather, offering warmer and pleasing temperatures perfect for various water activities.
Weather in May »Weather in June
June marks the beginning of the hot desert summer for
Jeddah, boasting higher temperatures and significant amounts of sunshine. The highest temperature for the year, a searing 38.3°C (100.9°F), is recorded this month, only to be surpassed in the following month of
July.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July is the apex of the summer season in
Jeddah,
Saudi Arabia. The weather touches the year's summit with a roasting average high of 39.4°C (102.9°F). The sea temperature hits its maximum warmth, expanding the opportunity for innumerable beach activities.
Weather in July » Weather in August
With the peak of summer behind, the
August weather in
Jeddah returns to comparatively milder temperatures. While the temperatures gradually come down to reach 38.8°C (101.8°F), the level of humidity rises to 59%. This month, expect lesser daylight hours as the city begins its transition towards autumn.
Weather in August »Weather in September
September marks the beginning of slightly less heat-intense months in
Jeddah, with temperatures easing into the high 30s, to reach a peak of 37.6°C (99.7°F). Witness a shift in the weather patterns as the daylight hours reduce further, signalling a gradual descent into the cooler periods of the year.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
The warm autumn glow graces
Jeddah in
October, providing relief from the scorched summer months. The weather conditions remain dry yet comfortable, characterized by a slow and steady decrease in daytime temperatures. Restful temperatures soon dominate, offering perfect opportunities for visitors and residents to enjoy outdoor activities.
Weather in October »Weather in November
As
Jeddah transitions into the winter season,
November unveils a significant drop in temperature. A substantial increase in rainfall is evident this month with November registering 26mm (1.02") of precipitation. Enjoy pleasant temperatures and ample sunshine hours, making outdoor activities particularly appealing.
Weather in November »Weather in December
In
December,
Jeddah embraces the charm of winter with even mild temperatures and an increase in rainfall to 13mm (0.51"). The year concludes by offering pleasant and less humid conditions compared to the hot, scorching summer months.
Weather in December » [Resources]