Climate and monthly weather forecast
Senegal

englishespañol中文
Share
Flag of Senegal
Flag of Senegal

The climate of Senegal

Senegal, a West African nation on the Atlantic coast, exhibits a diverse range of geographical features from sandy plains in the north, to savannah and woodland in the south, and extending to fertile floodplains along the Senegal River valley. The semi-arid steppe climate, classified as Bsh according to the Köppen climate classification, governs the overall weather patterns in Senegal. It yields two distinctive seasons throughout the year - a dry season and a rainy season. The mean annual temperature usually hovers above 18°C (64.4°F), maintaining a mild and warm climate overall. The rainfall distribution tends to be irregular, being concentrated in the short rainy season which typically extends from July to September.

The Best Time to Visit Senegal

The ideal period for visiting Senegal is during the dry season, which typically lasts from November to May. During these months, temperatures are more bearable, oscillating between 25°C (77°F) to 30°C (86°F), and rainfall is scarce, ensuring outdoor activities and exploration are not hampered. This period also coincides with vibrant cultural events such as the Saint Louis Jazz Festival in May, making it particularly attractive to tourists.

The Worst Time to Visit Senegal

The rainy season, lasting from July to September, is usually considered the less ideal time for tourism. During this period, the country experiences higher humidity, and temperatures can rise above 30°C (86°F). Heavy and sudden downpours could potentially disrupt travel plans and outdoor activities. Additionally, certain rural areas might be less accessible due to poor road conditions.

Spring Weather in Senegal

Senegal does not have a traditional spring season, given its tropical climate. However, the transitional period from the dry to the rainy season, typically from April to June, could be considered its equivalent. During this period, temperatures gradually rise from 25°C (77°F) to above 30°C (86°F). The humidity levels also start to increase, and the end of this period may see the onset of the rains.

Summer Weather in Senegal

In the context of Senegal, summer corresponds to the rainy season, from July to September. During these months, temperatures generally range from 27°C (80.6°F) to 32°C (89.6°F), with high humidity levels. The country receives most of its annual rainfall during this time, which can vary from 250mm (9.84") to over 750mm (29.53"), depending on the region. Southern Senegal tends to receive more rainfall than the northern parts.

Autumn Weather in Senegal

Similar to spring, Senegal does not have a conventional autumn season. The period from September to November, marking the transition from the rainy to the dry season, can be seen as an analogue. During this period, rainfall begins to decrease, and temperatures start to fall, ranging from 30°C (86°F) to 25°C (77°F). Humidity levels also begin to lower, leading to more comfortable conditions.

Winter Weather in Senegal

The dry season, from November to May, can be referred to as winter in Senegal's context. This period sees significantly less rainfall and lower humidity levels. Temperatures during this season are moderate, generally staying between 20°C (68°F) and 30°C (86°F), providing a pleasant and comfortable atmosphere for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Weather in January

January in Senegal falls within the dry season, providing mild and comfortable weather conditions. Temperatures generally range from 18°C (64.4°F) during the early mornings and late evenings, to 25°C (77°F) in the daytime. Dakar, the capital and largest city, often experiences similar conditions, making it a pleasant time for sightseeing and exploring the city's historical sites. Compared to December, January sees a slight decrease in temperatures, with marginally cooler nights. Weather in January »

Weather in February

February continues the trend of the dry season in Senegal, providing tourists and locals alike with pleasant weather conditions. Generally, temperatures range from 19°C (66.2°F) in the cooler hours of morning and evening, to about 26°C (78.8°F) during the peak of the day. Weather in February »

Weather in March

March in Senegal signals the tail-end of the dry season, with the weather conditions remaining agreeable for travel and outdoor activities. Typical temperatures oscillate between a comfortable 20°C (68°F) during the cooler morning and evening hours and 28°C (82.4°F) during the peak daytime. Weather in March »

Weather in April

April in Senegal marks a gradual shift towards the rainy season, although the significant rainfall usually does not start until June. Average temperatures during this month range from a mild 21°C (69.8°F) in the cooler hours of morning and evening, to approximately 29°C (84.2°F) at the warmest point of the day. Weather in April »

Weather in May

May in Senegal is a transition month as the country prepares for the imminent rainy season. Average temperatures typically fluctuate from a warm 22°C (71.6°F) during the morning and evening hours, to about 30°C (86°F) at the hottest point of the day. Weather in May »

Weather in June

June in Senegal signifies the start of the rainy season, bringing a notable shift in the country's climate. The average temperatures tend to oscillate between 24°C (75.2°F) during cooler hours and 31°C (87.8°F) during the daytime. Weather in June »

Weather in July

July in Senegal marks the peak of the rainy season, characterised by frequent and sometimes heavy rainfall. The average temperatures during this month generally hover between 24°C (75.2°F) during the cooler parts of the day, and rise to 30°C (86°F) during the warmest hours. Weather in July »

Weather in August

August in Senegal is characterised by continued rainfall, marking the latter part of the rainy season. Average temperatures during this month typically vary from 24°C (75.2°F) during the cooler periods of the day to about 30°C (86°F) during the warmest hours. Weather in August »

Weather in September

September in Senegal sees a gradual reduction in rainfall as the country begins transitioning from the rainy season to the dry season. Average temperatures during this month fluctuate from a comfortable 24°C (75.2°F) during the cooler hours to about 30°C (86°F) during the day. Weather in September »

Weather in October

October in Senegal marks a further decline in rainfall as the country moves further into the transition phase towards the dry season. Average temperatures generally oscillate between a pleasant 23°C (73.4°F) during the cooler hours and rise to 30°C (86°F) at the peak of the day. Weather in October »

Weather in November

November in Senegal is characterized by a marked decline in rainfall as the dry season firmly establishes itself. The average temperatures typically hover between a comfortable 22°C (71.6°F) during the morning and evening hours, and reach up to 29°C (84.2°F) during the peak of the day. Weather in November »

Weather in December

December in Senegal is characterized by the full onset of the dry season, with minimal rainfall and abundant sunshine. Average temperatures during this month fluctuate from a comfortable 20°C (68°F) during the cooler periods of the day to 28°C (82.4°F) during the day's peak. Weather in December »
[Resources]

Senegal

Weather forecast for your location

1. Click Locate me button
2. Allow the app to use your location