Climate and monthly weather forecast
Madrid, Spain

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Cibeles fountain in front of the towering Plaza de Cibeles in Madrid, Spain
Cibeles fountain in front of the towering Plaza de Cibeles in Madrid, Spain

The climate of Madrid

Madrid, Spain is situated within the Mediterranean climatological zone reffered as the Köppen climate classification of Csa. This climate class is characterized by a hot summer season, while geographic positioning of Madrid encourages unique weather patterns, resulting in a blend of climatological parameters.

Throughout the year, fluctuations in weather parameters such as temperature, rainfall, daylight hours, sunshine duration, and UV index can be observed. Daylight hours range from the minimal 9.3 in December to the peak of 15 hours in June. Correspondingly, the duration of sunshine follows a similar trend with 4 hours in December and extending up to 11.6 hours during July.

Temperature projections reveal a noticeable difference in the city’s climate pattern. The lowest average high temperatures are witnessed in December and January, at around 10°C (50°F), while they rise significantly and peak at over 32°C (89.6°F) in July. Rainfall data indicates least precipitation during the summer months, particularly from July to August with approximately 10mm (0.39") to 12mm (0.47") of rainfall. There is a sharp increase in precipitation during autumn, achieving its maximum in November with 60mm (2.36") of rainfall.

The UV index is highest during the summer period, reaching a peak of 9 in July, which can be particularly harmful for unprotected skin. During winter months, it falls to as low as 2, indicating relatively safer conditions.

The best time to visit Madrid

Considering the varied weather parameters, the best time to visit Madrid is generally during the Spring and Autumn months. During these periods, the temperatures are moderate, falling in the range of 18.2°C (64.8°F) to 22.2°C (72°F) in Spring and 13.5°C (56.3°F) to 26.4°C (79.5°F) in Autumn. Additionally, the city experiences relatively less rainfall and enjoys considerable daylight. During these periods, visitors can enjoy Madrid's scenic beauty with a more pleasant, mild climate.

The worst time to visit Madrid

Visiting Madrid during summer months may not be suitable for all, especially those inept to withstand high temperatures. July, the hottest month, witnesses the maximum temperature exceeding 32°C (89.6°F). Furthermore, the UV index is also quite high during this time. Conversely, winter months, particularly December and January, can be cold, with very high chances of rainfall, lesser sunshine period, and shorter daylight hours.

Spring weather in Madrid

Spring in Madrid typically spans from March to May. The city begins to warm up, with temperatures gradually rising from 16.3°C (61.3°F) in March to 22.2°C (72°F) by May. These months also experience the longest hours of daylight, stretching from 12 hours in March to up to 14.4 hours in May. Consequently, Madrid sees a noticeable increase in sunshine hours. However, there is a slight increase in rainfall; from 25mm (0.98") in March to 51mm (2.01") in May with an equivalent increase in rainy days.

Summer weather in Madrid

The summer period in Madrid is characterized by high heat and an extended sunshine period. The months between June and August witness temperatures ranging from 28.2°C (82.8°F) to the maximum of 32.1°C (89.8°F) in July. The amount of rainfall significantly drops to as low as 10mm (0.39") to 12mm (0.47") during these months. Correspondingly, summer is the sunniest season with 10.3 to 11.6 hours of sunshine per day.

Autumn weather in Madrid

Autumn heat in Madrid gradually gives way to cooler temperatures. Ranging between 13.5°C (56.3°F) to 26.4°C (79.5°F), the average high and low temperatures smoothly transition across the months from September to November. The city experiences an increased volume of rainfall during this period, with rainfall peaking at 60mm (2.36") in November. Despite the increased rainfall, Autumn days in Madrid are fairly sunny with sunshine duration standing between 5.2 to 8.7 hours.

Winter weather in Madrid

During the winter season spanning from December to February, Madrid experiences lower temperatures, with average highs ranging from 9.8°C (49.6°F) to 12°C (53.6°F). The city also receives considerable rainfall with the volume ranging from 33mm (1.3") to 51mm (2.01") over this period. The daylight hours are the shortest during these months, with sunshine duration being at its least, from 4 to 5.6 hours. The UV index is also at its lowest point, averaging at around 2, indicating safer outdoor conditions despite the cold.

Weather in January

A typical January in Madrid, Spain, is characterized by relatively cold temperatures with the high and low averages fluctuating between 2.7°C (36.9°F) and 9.8°C (49.6°F). The start of the year often witnesses overcast skies as daylight is limited to approximately 9.7 hours per day. Weather in January »

Weather in February

As the winter season persists, February in Madrid experiences a slight upturn in temperatures, though still considered chilly by locals. The volume of rainfall, measuring around 35mm (1.38"), is similar to that of January, maintaining the saturated ambiance. Weather in February »

Weather in March

Weather transitions to a more pleasant climate in March as Madrid welcomes the onset of spring. No dramatic spikes in temperature occur, getting ready for warmer months ahead. With a slight decline in monthly rainfall, about 25mm (0.98"), the frequency of wet days drops significantly. Weather in March »

Weather in April

April marks a considerable shift in the weather with the spring season in full bloom. Temperatures experience a noticeable increase from those of March, affirming the city's transit into warmer conditions. The monthly amount of rainfall, which reaches 45mm (1.77"), ushers in frequent rain showers interspersed throughout the month. Weather in April »

Weather in May

The month of May embraces much warmer conditions, a far cry from the cool beginnings of the year. Rainfall slightly inches up, approximately 51mm (2.01"), but the cityscape is largely dominated by clear skies interspaced with occasional showers. Weather in May »

Weather in June

June sees the arrival of summer in Madrid, with the city bathing in a warm and comfortable glow. Monthly high temperatures escalate significantly resulting in balmy days and mild nights. The simultaneous decrease in monthly rainfall to a mere 21mm (0.83") dramatically reduces the number of rainy days. Weather in June »

Weather in July

With the steady rise in Madrid's temperatures, July emerges as the hottest month of the year with a notable high of 32.1°C (89.8°F). The city experiences a dry spell as the rainfall hits its annual low of 12mm (0.47"), turning the lush landscapes into dry and sunburnt vistas. Weather in July »

Weather in August

August maintains the scorching summer trend with a sweltering high temperature of about 31.3°C (88.3°F). The city remains primarily dry with a rainfall measurement of a mere 10mm (0.39"), the lowest in the year. Extended daylight of about 13.7 hours continues to dominate, representing long sunny days. Weather in August »

Weather in September

September witnesses a gradual change in weather as autumn arrives. The searing heat from August tapers off, providing respite to locals and tourists alike. Rainfall inches up to about 22mm (0.87"), signaling the end of Madrid's dry spell. Weather in September »

Weather in October

The advent of October heralds a prominent shift towards a cooler climate in Madrid. A significant rise in rainfall, measuring approximately 60mm (2.36"), marks the peak for the year, mirroring the frequency of cloudy and overcast days. Weather in October »

Weather in November

Moving further into late autumn, November in Madrid remains markedly chillier. An increased frequency of overcast days is matched by a heightened level of rainfall, approximately 58mm (2.28"). Daylight hours drop to around 10 hours a day, with the waning light of the day giving way to longer nightlife. Weather in November »

Weather in December

The month of December welcomes the winter season with a sharp dip in temperatures. Madrid experiences a colder climate with occasional rain showers, amounting to about 51mm (2.01") of precipitation. Daylight hours are at their annual minimum, with approximately 9.3 hours per day. Weather in December »
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Frequently asked questions

What is the coldest time of year in Madrid?

Madrid's coldest temperatures are experienced in January, with average high temperatures of 9.8°C (49.6°F) and lows of 2.7°C (36.9°F).

How many days does it rain in Madrid?

Throughout the year, in Madrid, there are 60 rainfall days, and 423mm (16.65") of precipitation is accumulated.

What is the month with the lowest UV index in Madrid?

The months with the lowest UV index are January, November and December, with an average maximum UV index of 2.

When are the longest days in Madrid?

June has the longest days of the year in Madrid, with an average of 15h and 0min of daylight.

When is the highest UV index in Madrid?

June and July, with an average maximum UV index of 9, are months with the highest UV index in Madrid, Spain.

What time of the year is the hottest in Madrid?

July is the month that records the highest temperatures in Madrid, Spain, with averages ranging from a high of 32.1°C (89.8°F) to a low of 19°C (66.2°F).

What month has the most sunshine in Madrid?

July has the most sunshine of the year, with an average of 11.6h of sunshine.

What is the driest month in Madrid?

August is the month with the least rainfall in Madrid, Spain. Rain falls for 2 days and accumulates 10mm (0.39") of precipitation.

What is the rainiest month in Madrid?

October is the month with the most rainfall in Madrid. Rain falls for 7 days and accumulates 60mm (2.36") of precipitation.

When is Daylight Saving Time (DST) in Madrid?

On Sunday, 27. October 2024, at 03:00, Daylight Saving Time ends, and the time zone changes from CEST to CET. The next Daylight Saving Time starts on Sunday, 30. March 2025, at 02:00, and the time zone reverts from CET to CEST.

What is the month with the shortest days in Madrid?

With an average of 9h and 18min of daylight, December has the shortest days of the year.

What is the month with the least sunshine in Madrid?

December has the least sunshine of the year in Madrid, with an average of 4h of sunshine.

Average rainfall
Madrid, Spain

Average rainfall - Madrid, Spain

The wettest month (with the highest rainfall) is October (60mm).
The driest month (with the least rainfall) is August (10mm).

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Average rainfall days
Madrid, Spain

Average rainfall days - Madrid, Spain

The months with the highest number of rainy days are April, May, October, November and December (7 days).
The months with the least rainy days are July and August (2 days).

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Average daylight / Average sunshine
Madrid, Spain

Average daylight / Average sunshine - Madrid, Spain

The month with the longest days is June (Average daylight: 15h and 0min).
The month with the shortest days is December (Average daylight: 9h and 18min).

The month with the most sunshine is July (Average sunshine: 11h and 36min).
The month with the least sunshine is December (Average sunshine: 4h and 0min).

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Average UV index
Madrid, Spain

Average UV index - Madrid, Spain

The months with the highest UV index are June and July (UV index 9).
The months with the lowest UV index are January, November and December (UV index 2).

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Madrid, Spain

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