December weather forecastMabima, Sri Lanka

Weather in December

The first month of the winter, December, is still a warm month in Mabima, Sri Lanka, with an average temperature fluctuating between 29.9°C (85.8°F) and 23.7°C (74.7°F).

Temperature

The introduction of December sees an average high-temperature of a moderately hot 29.9°C (85.8°F), hardly deviating from November. In December, the average low-temperature in Mabima, Sri Lanka, records at a still warm 23.7°C (74.7°F) during the nights.

Heat index

In December, the average heat index is computed to be a torrid 37°C (98.6°F). More preventive actions are needed, risk of heat exhaustion and heat cramps is significant. Prolonged activity may trigger heatstroke.
Heat index values are typically calculated for conditions of shade and a light breeze. Heat index values may be hiked up by 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees under direct sunshine.
Note: The heat index, also known as 'felt air temperature' or 'real feel', joins air temperature with relative humidity to produce a temperature perception for humans. Additional factors encompassing metabolic differences, the level of physical activity, and clothing can impact the individual's perception of temperature. Sunshine, when direct, has the potential to intensify weather effects, leading to an increase in the heat index by 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees. Heat index values are especially vital to children. Young individuals usually face greater risks than adults as their sweat production is less. Also, their larger skin surface relative to their small bodies and the high heat generation due to their activity contributes to their vulnerability.
The physiological response of the human body to excess warmth is to perspire, thereby cooling itself through sweat evaporation. When the air holds a significant amount of moisture, the efficiency of the evaporation process is decreased, preventing the body from cooling down efficiently, leading to the sensation of overheating. As the body accumulates more heat than it can release, body temperature goes up, increasing the risk of heat-related health issues.

Humidity

The average relative humidity in December is 79%.

Rainfall

In Mabima, in December, during 21.1 rainfall days, 148mm (5.83") of precipitation is typically accumulated. In Mabima, during the entire year, the rain falls for 289.4 days and collects up to 2262mm (89.06") of precipitation.

Daylight

December has the shortest days of the year in Mabima, with an average of 11h and 42min of daylight.
On the first day of December, sunrise is at 06:07 and sunset at 17:51. On the last day of the month, sunrise is at 06:21 and sunset at 18:04 +0530.

Sunshine

In Mabima, the average sunshine in December is 6.9h.

UV index

The months with the highest UV index are January through April, July, September, November and December, with an average maximum UV index of 7. A UV Index reading of 6 to 7 represents a high health risk from exposure to the Sun's UV rays for the average person.
Note: The UV index of 7 during December translates into the following guidance:
Embrace precautions and observe sun safety norms. Evasion of sunburn is a necessity. Limit your exposure to the sun's UV radiation, which is strongest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., and note that parasols or canopies may not provide full sun protection. Wearing a wide-brim hat can block approximately 50% of UV radiation, protecting the eyes.