Climate and monthly weather forecastDamascus, Syria
Climate and monthly weather forecast
The climate of Damascus
The climate of Damascus, the capital of Syria, is identified as a Mediterranean warm summer climate, also known as Csb in the Köppen climate classification. Geographically, this city is positioned within the high desert, and a unique combination of geographical and climatic elements defines its weather.Over the 12 months of the year, the city witnesses an interesting array of variations in weather parameters. A prevalent feature in the weather within this metropolis is the warm temperatures, which typically rise from 12.6°C (54.7°F) in January to a peak of 36.5°C (97.7°F) in July. At the lowest, the temperatures oscillate from 0.4°C (32.7°F) in January to 16.9°C (62.4°F) in the peak summer month of July.
Rainfall patterns reveal a significant contrast in weather conditions. The city receives the highest rainfall in January, registering 28mm (1.1"). Percipitation sharply drops to 0mm (0") by July and remains so until September. The number of rainfall days follows a similar pattern: seven days in January and February, tapering down to zero from May to September.
Neverthless, fewer sunshine hours in January, clocking in at 5.3 hours a day, climb up to a lengthy 11.9 hours in June, before slightly dipping to 11.8 hours in July, the hottest month. UV index levels peak from June to August, ranging between 11 to 12, indicating extreme exposure.
The best time to visit Damascus
When choosing the best time for a visit to Damascus, it comes down to the desirable weather conditions. Spring and Autumn stand out as the most favourable seasons. In spring, specifically between April and June, temperatures are mild, ranging from 18.9°C (66°F) to 29.7°C (85.5°F). Days are longer with 12 to 13.9 daylight hours, and rainfall is minimal.Autumn, from September to November, is equally pleasant. Slightly lower temperatures range between 20.3°C (68.5°F) to 33.4°C (92.1°F). The daylight hours also remain relatively high, providing ample time for sightseeing.
The worst time to visit Damascus
The peak summer months from June to August are generally considered as the worst time to visit Damascus. High temperatures can soar to 34.2°C (93.6°F) to 36.5°C (97.7°F). Additionally, the UV index, ranging from 11 to 12, indicates extreme exposure levels. The lack of rainfall also results in arid conditions, making it unsuitable for outdoor activities or exploration.Spring weather in Damascus
The onset of spring in Damascus sees a noticeable change in local weather conditions. March heralds the warmth with average temperatures of 18.9°C (66°F). April and May follow suit with pleasant highs of 24.5°C (76.1°F) and 29.7°C (85.5°F), respectively. The number of daylight hours increases progressively from 12 to 13.9 hours per day, signifying more sunshine. Rainfall decreases to almost negligible amounts, marking the beginning of the dry period.Summer weather in Damascus
The summer season in Damascus is characterized by hot and dry conditions. Starting from June, temperatures surge and can reach up to 36.5°C (97.7°F) in July. The absence of rainfall altogether and the high UV index of 12 give these months an arid, harsh climate. Long days are normally experienced with daylight hours ranging from 14.4 hours in June to 13.4 hours in August.Autumn weather in Damascus
As Damascus transitions into the autumn season, there is a gradual cooling. Temperatures in September stay high at 33.4°C (92.1°F) but cool down to 20.3°C (68.5°F) by November. This also marks the end of the dry spell as light rain begins to fall in October, registering at a minimal 7mm (0.28") compared to the months that follow.Winter weather in Damascus
The winter in Damascus sees temperatures drop to their yearly lows, measured at 0.4°C (32.7°F) in January. Rainfall picks up again, reaching its peak at 28mm (1.1"), also in January. The city experiences the shortest days of the year with daylight hours ranging from 10 to 10.4 hours. Notably, snowfall occurs in January and February, offering a different facet of the city's weather.Weather in January
Damascus, Syria, signals the start of the year with its coldest month. The city experiences a blend of chilly days and nights, with temperatures oscillating from a low of 0.4°C (32.7°F) at night, to a high of 12.6°C (54.7°F) during the day. Weather in January »Weather in February
In February, there is a slight elevation in the temperature paving the way for a warmer climate in the city of Damascus. The likelihood of experiencing snow dips dramatically from January, making way for rainfall to dominate the weather scene. Weather in February »Weather in March
March signals the advent of Spring in Damascus, ushering in milder weather conditions. Noticeably fewer scenarios of rainfall make this month comparatively drier than the previous ones. The city stands out notably during this time for its exciting blend of moderate temperature and longer daylight hours. Weather in March »Weather in April
With temperatures rising to an average high of 24.5°C (76.1°F), April heralds the height of Spring in Damascus. As the mercury continues to rise, any residual chills from the winter months completely dissipate. The city transitions from a wet-dry phase to a dry phase, as the frequency of rainfall decreases drastically to a negligible level. Weather in April »Weather in May
May is a period of warmth in Damascus with increasingly long daytime hours, making it an attractive time for travellers. The almost complete absence of rainfall makes it one of the driest months, allowing uninterrupted outdoor activities. Weather in May »Weather in June
June is the quintessential summer month with an average high of 34.2°C (93.6°F), making it one of the hottest months of the year in Damascus. The city plunges into a dry spell, with virtually no signs of rain. With daylight persisting for 14.4 hours, citizens enjoy longer hours of sunlight. Weather in June »Weather in July
July stands at the height of summer in Damascus with maximal temperatures touching 36.5°C (97.7°F) typically. This month is characterized by the highest temperatures of the year, which can be intense for unacclimated visitors. Coupled with the scorching heat, the city receives the dazzling sunlight for 14.1 hours a day. Weather in July »Weather in August
In August, Damascus experiences similarly high temperatures just slightly below July’s average, prolonging the summer heat. Despite the fall in temperature, the heat still plays a major role during this month. The chances of rainfall remain plain minimal, preserving the dry phase that lines the city. Weather in August »Weather in September
As summer transitions to fall in September, the weather in Damascus remains regularly warm but begins to cool. Particularly, daylight hours begin to reduce, signifying the approaching end of long summer days. Although summer's fury gets toned down, rainfall continues to be a rare event. Weather in September »Weather in October
The weather in October is a welcome respite from the sweltering heat of the Damascus summer with the temperatures declining to a high of 28°C (82.4°F). This month, Damascus begins to move towards a wetter climate after a prolonged dry period. Weather in October »Weather in November
November is a pivot month in Damascus weather, transitioning from the dry season to the rainy season. The showers create a pleasant and soothing ambience around the city. A rapid drop in sunlight hours signals the fast-approaching winter season. Weather in November »Weather in December
Winter descends on the Damascus landscape with full force in December. Contrary to the dry summer months, the city experiences 26mm (1.02") of rainfall spread across six days, making it the wettest month of the year. Winter holidays are filled with more wintry ambiance due to the onset of colder nights. Weather in December »Updated: Feb 3, 2024
Published by: Weather Atlas | About Us
Data Sources | Weather Forecasting & Climate
Published by: Weather Atlas | About Us
Data Sources | Weather Forecasting & Climate
Frequently asked questions
Damascus experiences its lowest temperatures in January, with an average peak of 12.6°C (54.7°F) and a low of 0.4°C (32.7°F).
The month with the most rainfall in Damascus, Syria, is January, when the rain falls for 7 days and typically aggregates up to 28mm (1.1") of precipitation.
Throughout the year, in Damascus, there are 35 rainfall days, and 134mm (5.28") of precipitation is accumulated.
Months with snowfall in Damascus are January, February and December.
The month with the most snowfall days is January, when snow falls for 5 days.
Throughout the year, in Damascus, there are 11 snowfall days.
The months with the least sunshine are January and December, with an average of 5.3h of sunshine.
The months with the lowest UV index are January and December, with an average maximum UV index of 3.
March through November are months without snowfall.
June has the longest days of the year in Damascus, with an average of 14h and 18min of daylight.
With an average of 11.9h of sunshine, June has the most sunshine of the year in Damascus.
The months with the highest UV index are June and July, with an average maximum UV index of 12.
July is the warmest month in Damascus, Syria, with an average high-temperature of 36.5°C (97.7°F) and an average low-temperature of 16.9°C (62.4°F).
July and August are months without rainfall.
January through June, September through December are months with rainfall.
The month with the shortest days is December, with an average of 10h and 0min of daylight.
Damascus does not utilize Daylight Saving Time (DST). +03 timezone is used over the entire year.
Average temperature
Damascus, Syria
The warmest month (with the highest average high temperature) is July (36.5°C).
The month with the lowest average high temperature is January (12.6°C).
The month with the highest average low temperature is July (16.9°C).
The coldest month (with the lowest average low temperature) is January (0.4°C).
Average rainfall
Damascus, Syria
- Average rainfall in January:
27.9mm - Average rainfall in February:
22.7mm - Average rainfall in March:
16.9mm - Average rainfall in April:
7.9mm - Average rainfall in May:
3.3mm - Average rainfall in June:
0.4mm
The wettest month (with the highest rainfall) is January (27.9mm).
The driest months (with the least rainfall) are July and August (0mm).
Average rainfall days
Damascus, Syria
- Average rainfall days in January:
7 days - Average rainfall days in February:
7 days - Average rainfall days in March:
5 days - Average rainfall days in April:
3 days - Average rainfall days in May:
1 days - Average rainfall days in June:
0 days
- Average rainfall days in July:
0 days - Average rainfall days in August:
0 days - Average rainfall days in September:
0 days - Average rainfall days in October:
2 days - Average rainfall days in November:
4 days - Average rainfall days in December:
6 days
The months with the highest number of rainy days are January and February (7 days).
The months with the least rainy days are June, July, August and September (0 days).
Average snowfall days
Damascus, Syria
- Average snowfall days in January:
5 days - Average snowfall days in February:
2 days - Average snowfall days in March:
0 days - Average snowfall days in April:
0 days - Average snowfall days in May:
0 days - Average snowfall days in June:
0 days
- Average snowfall days in July:
0 days - Average snowfall days in August:
0 days - Average snowfall days in September:
0 days - Average snowfall days in October:
0 days - Average snowfall days in November:
0 days - Average snowfall days in December:
4 days
The month with the highest number of snowfall days is January (5 days).
The months with the least snowfall days are March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October and November (0 days).
Average daylight / Average sunshine
Damascus, Syria
- Average daylight in January:
10h and 12min - Average daylight in February:
11h and 0min - Average daylight in March:
12h and 0min - Average daylight in April:
13h and 0min - Average daylight in May:
13h and 54min - Average daylight in June:
14h and 18min
- Average daylight in July:
14h and 6min - Average daylight in August:
13h and 24min - Average daylight in September:
12h and 24min - Average daylight in October:
11h and 18min - Average daylight in November:
10h and 24min - Average daylight in December:
10h and 0min
The month with the longest days is June (Average daylight: 14h and 18min).
The month with the shortest days is December (Average daylight: 10h and 0min).
- Average sunshine in January:
5h and 18min - Average sunshine in February:
6h and 30min - Average sunshine in March:
7h and 18min - Average sunshine in April:
8h and 18min - Average sunshine in May:
10h and 24min - Average sunshine in June:
11h and 54min
- Average sunshine in July:
11h and 48min - Average sunshine in August:
11h and 24min - Average sunshine in September:
10h and 12min - Average sunshine in October:
8h and 36min - Average sunshine in November:
6h and 54min - Average sunshine in December:
5h and 18min
The month with the most sunshine is June (Average sunshine: 11h and 54min).
The months with the least sunshine are January and December (Average sunshine: 5h and 18min).
Average UV index
Damascus, Syria
The months with the highest UV index are June and July (UV index 12).
The months with the lowest UV index are January and December (UV index 3).
