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Contents
- The climate of Palmyra
- The best time to visit Palmyra
- The worst time to visit Palmyra
- Spring weather in Palmyra
- Summer weather in Palmyra
- Autumn weather in Palmyra
- Winter weather in Palmyra
- Weather in January
- Weather in February
- Weather in March
- Weather in April
- Weather in May
- Weather in June
- Weather in July
- Weather in August
- Weather in September
- Weather in October
- Weather in November
- Weather in December
- Frequently asked questions
- Average temperature
- Average pressure
- Average wind speed
- Average humidity
- Average rainfall
- Average rainfall days
- Average snowfall
- Average snowfall days
- Average daylight
- Average sunshine
- Average sunshine days
- Average UV index
- Average cloud cover
- Average visibility
The climate of Palmyra
Situated in Syria, Palmyra belongs to the BSk or Mid-latitude Steppe according to the Köppen climate classification. This classification particularly relates to an environment that features semi-arid conditions, with moderate rainfall and temperature variations across the year. Palmyra relies on a consistent pattern of weather variables, reflecting the typical characteristics of a steppe climate.
Throughout the year, temperatures oscillate from a low average of 5.5°C (41.9°F) in winter reaching up to a high average of 38°C (100.4°F) during the most heated month. The yearly cycle sees humidity vary from a low of 28% in the warmest months to 58% in the coolest month. Rainfall shows a more distinct pattern, almost disappearing during the summer months with no precipitation, then progressively ramping up to its peak by the end of the year reaching up to 9mm (0.35") to 15mm (0.59") per month. Correspondingly, the number of rainy days ranges from virtually none during the height of summer to just over eight during the more rainy periods.
An interesting characteristic of Palmyra's climate is the nearly non-existent snowfall. The most snow appears to be a mere 3mm (0.12") typically in the colder months, and virtually no days are impacted by this minimum level of precipitation. Wind speed ranges rather widely from an average of 8.6km/h (5.3mph) during quiet periods to a gusty 19.6km/h (12.2mph) stirring the air during the more windy months.
Throughout the year, temperatures oscillate from a low average of 5.5°C (41.9°F) in winter reaching up to a high average of 38°C (100.4°F) during the most heated month. The yearly cycle sees humidity vary from a low of 28% in the warmest months to 58% in the coolest month. Rainfall shows a more distinct pattern, almost disappearing during the summer months with no precipitation, then progressively ramping up to its peak by the end of the year reaching up to 9mm (0.35") to 15mm (0.59") per month. Correspondingly, the number of rainy days ranges from virtually none during the height of summer to just over eight during the more rainy periods.
An interesting characteristic of Palmyra's climate is the nearly non-existent snowfall. The most snow appears to be a mere 3mm (0.12") typically in the colder months, and virtually no days are impacted by this minimum level of precipitation. Wind speed ranges rather widely from an average of 8.6km/h (5.3mph) during quiet periods to a gusty 19.6km/h (12.2mph) stirring the air during the more windy months.
The best time to visit Palmyra
Visiting Palmyra proves most enjoyable during the spring months when temperatures rise from a warming 13.1°C (55.6°F) in March to a pleasant 25.2°C (77.4°F) by May. The relative humidity during this period falls from 43% at the start of spring down to 31% by its conclusion, offering dry conditions. Rainfall, although minimal with totals ranging from 6mm (0.24") to 15mm (0.59"), mostly occurs in the initial part of spring, reducing with progression of the season. Average wind speeds also remain relatively moderate within this period, providing comfortable conditions for outdoor activities.
The worst time to visit Palmyra
Tourists are generally discouraged from visiting Palmyra during the peak of summer. With temperatures frequently touching 38°C (100.4°F) and undeniably minimal rainfall, the conditions can become rather uneasy. Alongside these soaring temperatures, strong winds whip up, reaching an average speed of 19.6km/h (12.2mph). The ultraviolet index also peaks during this time, reaching a maximum of eight, necessitating cautious sun protection measures.
Spring weather in Palmyra
The commencement of spring in Palmyra witnesses temperatures rise steadily, starting from 13.1°C (55.6°F) to 25.2°C (77.4°F) over the course of the season. Concurrently, the overall humidity decreases, resulting in conditions becoming progressively drier. Similarly, rainfall also drops from 15mm (0.59") in March to a meager 9mm (0.35") by May, signifying the shift towards drier months. With winds averaging at 13.5km/h (8.4mph) to 14.6km/h (9.1mph), the weather stays moderately breezy throughout.
Summer weather in Palmyra
Middle of the year sees Palmyra in the high season of sunny, hot, and dry weather. Average temperature highs touch 34.8°C (94.6°F) in June, soaring to 38°C (100.4°F) in July, and slightly retreating to 37.7°C (99.9°F) in August. Rainfall virtually disappears, with no measurable precipitation in July and August. The wind blows stronger during summer, peaking at an average of 19.6km/h (12.2mph).
Autumn weather in Palmyra
Autumn tends to bring milder weather to Palmyra with temperatures settling between 33.6°C (92.5°F) to 19.9°C (67.8°F). There's a return of rain but just a slight drizzle, with precipitation levels fluctuating between 9mm (0.35") in October and falling to 7mm (0.28") by November end. The wind's force tends to lessen in this season, reducing from an average of 12.1km/h (7.5mph) in September down to 8.6km/h (5.3mph) in November.
Winter weather in Palmyra
The winter months in Palmyra feature the coolest temperatures of the year. They typically range from 15°C (59°F) in December to about 13.1°C (55.6°F) during February. Rainfall and humid conditions are at their pinnacle, with moisture content averaging between 50% to 58%. Precipitation peaks at 12mm (0.47") during the onset of winter before dropping to 10mm (0.39") by February. The wind speed varies from 8.6km/h (5.3mph) to 10.9km/h (6.8mph), bringing a light breeze to the chill.
Weather in January
January in Palmyra, Syria, greets with its mild winter, characterized by clear skies, low wind gusts, and moderate humidity. An increase in moisture is expected from this point, creating mornings that are cooler and often misty. Weather in January »
Weather in February
In February, the weather in Palmyra continues on a similar track, with a noticeable reduction in rainfall and relative humidity. A slight uptick in temperature becomes noticeable, a harbinger of the approaching spring. Sunshine hours tread patiently, with the sunlight becoming radiant and adding daylight bit by bit. Weather in February »
Weather in March
The arrival of March in Palmyra signifies the onset of spring in this historical city. The weather conditions in March continue the trend from February, with daytime temperatures rising steadily. Rainfall takes a leap, recording 15mm (0.59"), making this month a bit wetter than previous ones. Weather in March »
Weather in April
April brings with it a certain warmth to Palmyra, with clear skies and bright sunlit days becoming a regular feature. The change is marked by a drop in rainfall, as well as a decrease in overall cloud percentage. As the UV index climbs to 6, it indicates that the sun is at its more assertive stage. Weather in April »
Weather in May
As May comes around the corner, the transformation to summer starts to take shape. Palmyra witnesses a significant rise in temperature, making it sensibly hot during the day. Rainfall hits the lowest point yet, clocking just 6mm (0.24") for the entire month, hinting at the dry season ahead. Weather in May »
Weather in June
June ushers in the peak of summer in Palmyra with soaring temperatures, intense sunlight, and a desert-like climate. While the cloud percentage is at the year's lowest point, the UV index reaches 8, shedding light on the intensity of the sun at peak. Weather in June »
Weather in July
July in Palmyra, symbolic of the peak summer, is strictly warm and dry. The city tends to record high temperatures and enjoys an abundance of sunshine. Maximum temperature touches 38°C (100.4°F) whilst no rain falls in this month, portraying the true character of desert climate. Weather in July »
Weather in August
August continues to carry the mantle of summer in Palmyra, with persistent warm temperatures and no relief via rainfall. The sunlight's intensity remains pretty much the same as compared to July, signaling the consistent summertime. Weather in August »
Weather in September
In September, as the seasons take a turn, Palmyra begins to cool off slightly from the harsh summer. The city witnesses a marginal decrease in temperature and a welcome slight increase in rainfall total. The first rain of 1mm (0.04") registers after months of dry spell marking the end of arid season. Weather in September »
Weather in October
October in Palmyra brings along with it, a clearer shift towards autumn. The drop in temperature is more pronounced compared to September, while the rainfall remains moderately stable. The daylight duration comes down to 11.3 hours a day, indicating shorter days ahead. Weather in October »
Weather in November
November ushers in a vivid transition from autumn to winter in Palmyra. The dip in temperature becomes more noticeable, as does the increase in relative humidity levels. Among the cooler months, November still keeps winters at bay with comfortable temperature level. Weather in November »
Weather in December
December in Palmyra marks the arrival of winter with cold temperatures, short days, and an increase in relative humidity. A drop in UV index to 3 indicates the reduction in the intensity of Sunlight. With the incoming cold, a minimal snowfall of 1mm (0.04") is observed contributing to the winter wonderland feel. Weather in December »
[Resources]Frequently asked questions
What month is the coldest in Palmyra?
In Palmyra, January is the month with the lowest recorded average temperatures, measuring a high of 13.1°C (55.6°F) and a low of 5.5°C (41.9°F).
What is the most humid month in Palmyra?
January is the most humid month in Palmyra, with an average relative humidity of 58%.
How much does it rain in Palmyra?
Throughout the year, there are 50.5 rainfall days, and 80mm (3.15") of precipitation is accumulated.
When does it snow in Palmyra?
January through March and December are months with snowfall.
What is the snowiest month in Palmyra?
The month with the most snowfall is January, when snow falls for 0.2 days and typically aggregates up to 3mm (0.12") of snow.
How much does it snow in Palmyra?
In Palmyra, during the entire year, snow falls for 0.8 days and aggregates up to 6mm (0.24") of snow.
What is the month with the least sunshine in Palmyra?
The month with the least sunshine is January, with an average of 6.8h of sunshine.
What is the wettest month in Palmyra?
March is the month with the most rainfall. Rain falls for 8.4 days and accumulates 15mm (0.59") of precipitation.
When it does not snow in Palmyra?
In Palmyra, snow does not fall in April through November.
What is the least humid month in Palmyra?
The months with the lowest humidity are June and July, with an average relative humidity of 28%.
When are the longest days in Palmyra?
The month with the longest days in Palmyra, Syria, is June, with an average of 14h and 24min of daylight.
What are the months with the most sunshine in Palmyra?
The months with the most sunshine in Palmyra, Syria, are June and July, with an average of 12.3h of sunshine.
What are the months with the highest UV index in Palmyra?
The months with the highest UV index in Palmyra, Syria, are June through August, with an average maximum UV index of 8.
What time of the year is the hottest in Palmyra?
In Palmyra, July is known for its average highest temperatures, reaching a high of 38°C (100.4°F) and a low of 24.9°C (76.8°F).
What is the driest month in Palmyra?
In Palmyra, rain does not fall in July and August.
When does it rain in Palmyra?
January through June, September through December are months with rainfall in Palmyra.
What is the month with the shortest days in Palmyra?
December has the shortest days of the year in Palmyra, Syria, with an average of 9h and 54min of daylight.
Is there Daylight Saving Time (DST) in Palmyra?
Palmyra does not observe Daylight Saving Time (DST). +03 timezone is used throughout the entire year.
What is the month with the lowest UV index in Palmyra?
The month with the lowest UV index in Palmyra is December, with an average maximum UV index of 3.
Average temperature
Palmyra, Syria
The warmest month (with the highest average high temperature) is July (38°C).
The month with the lowest average high temperature is January (13.1°C).
The month with the highest average low temperature is July (24.9°C).
The coldest month (with the lowest average low temperature) is January (5.5°C).
Average pressure
Palmyra, Syria
- Average pressure in January:
1018.5mbar - Average pressure in February:
1016.8mbar - Average pressure in March:
1014.4mbar - Average pressure in April:
1012.2mbar - Average pressure in May:
1010.7mbar - Average pressure in June:
1007.7mbar
- Average pressure in July:
1004.6mbar - Average pressure in August:
1005.8mbar - Average pressure in September:
1010mbar - Average pressure in October:
1014.1mbar - Average pressure in November:
1017.7mbar - Average pressure in December:
1019.2mbar
The month with the highest atmospheric pressure is December (1019.2mbar).
The month with the lowest atmospheric pressure is July (1004.6mbar).
Average wind speed
Palmyra, Syria
- Average wind speed in January:
10.9km/h - Average wind speed in February:
11.1km/h - Average wind speed in March:
13.5km/h - Average wind speed in April:
13.1km/h - Average wind speed in May:
14.6km/h - Average wind speed in June:
18.1km/h
- Average wind speed in July:
19.6km/h - Average wind speed in August:
16.7km/h - Average wind speed in September:
12.1km/h - Average wind speed in October:
9km/h - Average wind speed in November:
8.6km/h - Average wind speed in December:
9.5km/h
The windiest month (with the highest average wind speed) is July (19.6km/h).
The calmest month (with the lowest average wind speed) is November (8.6km/h).
Average humidity
Palmyra, Syria
The month with the highest relative humidity is January (58%).
The months with the lowest relative humidity are June and July (28%).
Average rainfall
Palmyra, Syria
The wettest month (with the highest rainfall) is March (15mm).
The driest months (with the least rainfall) are July and August (0mm).
Average rainfall days
Palmyra, Syria
- Average rainfall days in January:
8.2 days - Average rainfall days in February:
5.7 days - Average rainfall days in March:
8.4 days - Average rainfall days in April:
7.3 days - Average rainfall days in May:
3.8 days - Average rainfall days in June:
0.8 days
- Average rainfall days in July:
0.2 days - Average rainfall days in August:
0 days - Average rainfall days in September:
0.9 days - Average rainfall days in October:
4.8 days - Average rainfall days in November:
3.9 days - Average rainfall days in December:
6.5 days
The month with the highest number of rainy days is March (8.4 days).
The month with the least rainy days is August (0 days).
Average snowfall
Palmyra, Syria
The month with the highest snowfall is January (3mm).
The months with the least snowfall are April, May, June, July, August, September, October and November (0mm).
Average snowfall days
Palmyra, Syria
- Average snowfall days in January:
0.2 days - Average snowfall days in February:
0.2 days - Average snowfall days in March:
0.1 days - Average snowfall days in April:
0 days - Average snowfall days in May:
0 days - Average snowfall days in June:
0 days
- Average snowfall days in July:
0 days - Average snowfall days in August:
0 days - Average snowfall days in September:
0 days - Average snowfall days in October:
0 days - Average snowfall days in November:
0 days - Average snowfall days in December:
0.3 days
The month with the highest number of snowfall days is December (0.3 days).
The months with the least snowfall days are April, May, June, July, August, September, October and November (0 days).
Average daylight / Average sunshine
Palmyra, Syria
- Average daylight in January:
10h and 1min - Average daylight in February:
11h and 0min - Average daylight in March:
12h and 0min - Average daylight in April:
13h and 1min - Average daylight in May:
14h and 0min - Average daylight in June:
14h and 2min
- Average daylight in July:
14h and 1min - Average daylight in August:
13h and 2min - Average daylight in September:
12h and 2min - Average daylight in October:
11h and 2min - Average daylight in November:
10h and 2min - Average daylight in December:
9h and 5min
The month with the longest days is June (Average daylight: 14h and 24min).
The month with the shortest days is December (Average daylight: 9h and 54min).
- Average sunshine in January:
6h and 5min - Average sunshine in February:
7h and 1min - Average sunshine in March:
9h and 1min - Average sunshine in April:
10h and 3min - Average sunshine in May:
12h and 1min - Average sunshine in June:
12h and 2min
- Average sunshine in July:
12h and 2min - Average sunshine in August:
12h and 1min - Average sunshine in September:
10h and 0min - Average sunshine in October:
9h and 4min - Average sunshine in November:
8h and 2min - Average sunshine in December:
7h and 0min
The months with the most sunshine are June and July (Average sunshine: 12h and 18min).
The month with the least sunshine is January (Average sunshine: 6h and 48min).
Average sunshine days
Palmyra, Syria
- Average sunshine days in January:
21.6 days - Average sunshine days in February:
20.3 days - Average sunshine days in March:
20.8 days - Average sunshine days in April:
21.2 days - Average sunshine days in May:
23.7 days - Average sunshine days in June:
28.7 days
- Average sunshine days in July:
30.9 days - Average sunshine days in August:
30.9 days - Average sunshine days in September:
28.1 days - Average sunshine days in October:
22.6 days - Average sunshine days in November:
24 days - Average sunshine days in December:
22.9 days
The months with the most sunshine days are July and August (30.9 days).
The month with the least sunshine days is February (20.3 days).
Average UV index
Palmyra, Syria
The months with the highest UV index are June, July and August (UV index 8).
The month with the lowest UV index is December (UV index 3).
Average cloud cover
Palmyra, Syria
The month with the most cloud cover is January (Cloud cover 24).
The months with the least cloud cover are July and August (Cloud cover 1).
Average visibility
Palmyra, Syria
The months with the highest visibility are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December (10km).
The months with the lowest visibility are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December (10km).
Palmyra, Syria
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