October weather forecast
Banjul, The Gambia

October marks the transition phase from the chaotic monsoon season towards the calmer dry seasons in Banjul. Rainfall significantly reduces, paving the way for sunnier skies and drier days. The city continues to experience long days and ample sunshine, presenting opportunities for outdoor adventures and exploration. Sea temperatures persist at a warm 28°C (82.4°F) encouraging water-based activities. However, the eye-catching factor during this month is the significant reduction in gust wind speeds to 19.4km/h (12.1mph), providing more tranquil atmospheres.

Temperature

Banjul's weather in October, with an average high-temperature of a tropical 31.2°C (88.2°F), subtly shifts from September's 29.5°C (85.1°F). Banjul maintains an average of approximately a moderately hot 26.9°C (80.4°F) during October nights, with only a minimal decrease from the daytime temperature.

Heat index

The average heat index in October is evaluated at a torrid 39°C (102.2°F). Adopt heightened safety measures, heat cramps and heat exhaustion may occur. Sustained activity might cause heatstroke.
Keep in mind the heat index values are meant for areas in shade and with light wind. Exposure to the sun directly might heighten the heat index by 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees.
Note: The heat index, also known as 'apparent temperature' or 'felt air temperature', is a single figure representing how weather conditions feel when combining temperature and humidity. The experience of temperature can be subjective, varying based on the individual's activity and heat perception, influenced by factors like wind, attire, and metabolic variations. Taking into account that direct sunlight can boost the heat effect, the heat index may rise by up to 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees. Heat index values are particularly meaningful for babies and toddlers. Youths are typically more endangered than adults since they usually sweat less. Their larger skin surface concerning their smaller bodies and higher heat production due to activity further adds to their vulnerability.
The human body normally cools itself by perspiration, as evaporated sweat carries heat away from the body. An upsurge in relative humidity affects normal body cooling mechanisms by slowing evaporation, hence reducing the rate at which the body cools and intensifying the perception of heat. When body temperature rises due to an imbalance in heat gain, there's a potential for dehydration and overheating.

Humidity

The average relative humidity in October is 74%.

Rainfall

In Banjul, in October, it is raining for 8.5 days, with typically 31mm (1.22") of accumulated precipitation. In Banjul, during the entire year, the rain falls for 77 days and collects up to 427mm (16.81") of precipitation.

Sea temperature

July through November, with an average sea temperature of 28°C (82.4°F), are months with the warmest seawater.
Note: For any water activity, temperatures between 25°C (77°F) and 29°C (84.2°F) are deemed excellent and extremely satisfying for enduring periods.

Daylight

In October, the average length of the day is 11h and 50min.
On the first day of October in Banjul, sunrise is at 06:55 and sunset at 18:55. On the last day of the month, sunrise is at 07:00 and sunset at 18:39 GMT.

Sunshine

In Banjul, the average sunshine in October is 9.6h.

UV index

The months with the highest UV index are January, April through December, with an average maximum UV index of 7. A UV Index of 6 to 7 symbolizes a high threat to health from exposure to the Sun's UV radiation for the ordinary person.
Note: A daily high UV index of 7 in October leads to these guidelines:
Take precautions against overexposure. Fair-skinned people may get burned in less than 20 minutes. The Sun's UV radiation is at its strongest between the hours of 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Minimize direct exposure to the sun during this period. Opt for tightly woven and loose clothing to enhance protection from the Sun. Alert! UV radiation becomes sharper due to reflections from sand and water.