Climate and monthly weather forecastBusumbala, The Gambia
Climate and monthly weather forecast
The climate of Busumbala
Positioned in The Gambia, Busumbala boasts a prevailing "Aw" Köppen climate categorization, indicating Tropical wet and dry or savanna climate. This designates that Busumbala is a fertile terrain, rich in biotic biodiversity owing to its distinct wet and dry seasons.A comprehensive perusal of climate data reveals that year-round temperatures broadly fluctuate within mid to high 20°C (68°F)s. January's lower temperature sits at 21.6°C (70.9°F), ramping up to 26.9°C (80.4°F) by October. In contrast, the high temperature peaks at a moderately uniform level, mellowing from 29.5°C (85.1°F) in March to 28.1°C (82.6°F) in May with a yearly high of 31.8°C (89.2°F) in November.
Relative humidity scales show a noticeable arc, with the minimum level of 39% reached in January progressing to 80% by August before descending back to 42% in December. Months with maximum rainfall concur with high humidity, with rains escalating from a mere sprinkle in April to a pouring 177mm (6.97") by August. The number of rainy days correspondingly escalates from 0.5 days on average in March to 21.6 days in August. Unambiguously unique weather pattern discernible in Busumbala is high sunshine duration and UV index throughout the year, maintaining consistent spans of 9.6 to 9.9 hours and a uniform level of 7 in UV index.
The best time to visit Busumbala
Judging by climatological data for Busumbala, the most agreeable time for visitation, particularly for outdoor activities, is during the dry months from November to March. During these months, the area experiences minimum rainfall with an average range between 0mm (0") in November and December and 2mm (0.08") in March. The relative humidity also rests at the lower end of the yearly scale, from 42% in December to 51% in March. Furthermore, the temperature remains temperate throughout these months, fluctuating between 21.6°C (70.9°F) to 22.3°C (72.1°F) and 29.2°C (84.6°F) to 31.8°C (89.2°F).The worst time to visit Busumbala
The most challenging time to visit Busumbala, primarily due to likely weather constraints, is the monsoon period - peaking between July and September. During this interval, the region grapples with substantial rainfall from 74mm (2.91") to 177mm (6.97"), alongside a sharp increase in the number of rainy days escalating from 14.9 to 21.6. Compounded with high humidity levels peaking at 80% in August, this period is expected to present some issues in outdoor mobility and activities.Spring weather in Busumbala
Spring in Busumbala, extending from March to May, reveals a gradual shift in weather conditions. The temperature remains generally high, with lows ranging between 22°C (71.6°F) to 22.8°C (73°F) and highs from 29.4°C (84.9°F) to 28.1°C (82.6°F). Rainfall is minimal at the start but gradually amplifies from 2mm (0.08") in March to 5mm (0.2") in May. Correspondingly, the number of monthly rainy days escalates from 0.5 to 2.7. Increasing daylight hours from 12.1 to 12.7 hours further defines this period.Summer weather in Busumbala
Summer months from June to August in Busumbala coincide with the peak monsoon season. The temperature remains uniformly high, with the lows ranging from 25°C (77°F) to 26.1°C (79°F) and the highs vary from 28.1°C (82.6°F) to 29.1°C (84.4°F). Humidity swells in contention with the escalating rainfall that surges from 14mm (0.55") in June to a substantial 177mm (6.97") in August bringing in a substantial jump in the number of rainy days from 7 to 21.6. Amid these conditions, sunshine hours decline from 12.9 to 12.6 hours.Autumn weather in Busumbala
Autumn, from September to November, signals a decrease in monsoon activity and a return to more agreeable conditions. The temperatures remain relatively stable with lows ranging from 26.1°C (79°F) to 26.2°C (79.2°F) and highs from 29.5°C (85.1°F) to 31.8°C (89.2°F). Rainfall registers a significant fall from 121mm (4.76") in September to 2mm (0.08") in November and with it, the number of rainy days reduced from 17.6 to 1.6. Simultaneously, daylight hours gradually wane from 12.2 to 11.5 hours.Winter weather in Busumbala
Winter months, December to February, in Busumbala are characterized by a complete respite from the monsoon. The temperature range narrows down from lows between 21.6°C (70.9°F) to 22.3°C (72.1°F) and highs from 29.5°C (85.1°F) to 29.2°C (84.6°F). Rainfall is essentially absent during this period, adding to the charm of comfortable weather conditions with relative humidity ranging from 39% to 44%. Sunshine hours remain consistent from 11.4 to 11.7 hours, contributing to overall agreeable conditions of the winter period.Weather in January
The year in Busumbala, The Gambia starts with warm temperatures. Compared to the following month, January experiences a slightly higher amount of sunshine with 9.7 hours and a UV index at seven. Basking under a sparse 13% cloud coverage, the residents enjoy pleasant weather with relatively low humidity of 39%. Weather in January »Weather in February
In February, Busumbala's weather conditions remain largely unchanged from January. However, residents might note a slight decrease in sunshine hours and a slight increase in cloud percentage. The climatic parameters denote a steady transition to the wetter months. Weather in February »Weather in March
March brings in subtle changes in Busumbala's weather pattern. As the area moves towards April, the air becomes slightly more humid with relative humidity at 51%, the residents can feel an increment in moisture content. Sunshine hours remain consistent, promising a fair share of luminous days despite the increasing humidity. Weather in March »Weather in April
As Busumbala welcomes April, an increase is noted in both rainfall and relative humidity. The weather takes a turn towards being warmer and wetter indicating the start of the pre-monsoon season. Still, the region enjoys a healthy amount of sunlit hours infused with a rising heat quotient. Weather in April »Weather in May
May is characterized by a significant hike in rain, up to 5mm (0.2") from 1mm (0.04") in April, setting the stage for the arrival of monsoon in Busumbala. An accompanying rise in relative humidity and temperature is observed, heralding the full bloom of the wet season soon. Weather in May »Weather in June
June witnesses the transition from pre-monsoon to the monsoon phase in Busumbala. An increase in rainfall, peaking at 14mm (0.55"), confirms this transition. Cloud cover escalates while the UV index remains consistently high, reflecting the unique balance of sun and rain during this period. Weather in June »Weather in July
Weather in July is typically marked by heavy rainfall, reaching the highest value of 74mm (2.91"). With humidity peaking at 77%, Busumbala faces the zenith of the wet season. The sky remains significantly covered in clouds, dropping the sunshine hours to its lowest annual levels of 8.1 hours. Weather in July »Weather in August
August continues with high rainfall volumes, recording the year's maximum amount of 177mm (6.97"). This is coupled with the highest percentage of cloud cover and relative humidity, reflecting the intensity of the monsoon in Busumbala. Weather in August »Weather in September
September indicates the retreat of monsoon with a significant decrease in rainfall to 121mm (4.76"). However, it still remains as one of the wetter months in the year in Busumbala. The cloud cover starts to thin allowing more sunshine. Weather in September »Weather in October
As Busumbala steps into October, further retreat of rain is marked with a substantial drop in precipitation to 31mm (1.22"). Visibility improves with less cloud cover and increased sunshine hours. October is a transition period between the monsoon and dry seasons. Weather in October »Weather in November
November ushers in the dry season in Busumbala. A significant drop in rainfall to just 2mm (0.08") and reduced cloud cover is indicative of this transition. The weather becomes much drier and windier, making November a comfortable month for outdoor activities. Weather in November »Weather in December
The last month of the year in Busumbala has the least rainfall, registering almost no precipitation. The weather turns distinctly dry with relative humidity dropping to 42%. With minimal cloud coverage, the city basks in generous sunshine hours. Weather in December »Updated: Feb 9, 2024
Published by: Weather Atlas | About Us
Data Sources | Weather Forecasting & Climate
Published by: Weather Atlas | About Us
Data Sources | Weather Forecasting & Climate
Frequently asked questions
With an average relative humidity of 39%, January is the least humid month in Busumbala.
January, February and December are months without rainfall.
Throughout the year, in Busumbala, there are 77 rainfall days, and 427mm (16.81") of precipitation is accumulated.
The months with the highest UV index in Busumbala are January, April through December, with an average maximum UV index of 7.
The months with the lowest UV index in Busumbala, The Gambia, are February and March, with an average maximum UV index of 6.
March through November are months with rainfall.
March through May, with an average of 9.9h of sunshine, are months with the most sunshine in Busumbala, The Gambia.
May, characterized by an average high temperature of 28.1°C (82.6°F) and a low temperature of 22.8°C (73°F), is generally the coldest month.
The month with the longest days is June, with an average of 12h and 54min of daylight.
The months with the highest humidity are August and September, with an average relative humidity of 80%.
August is the month with the most rainfall in Busumbala. Rain falls for 21.6 days and accumulates 177mm (6.97") of precipitation.
August has the least sunshine of the year in Busumbala, The Gambia, with an average of 7.3h of sunshine.
November is the month that records the highest temperatures, with averages ranging from a high of 31.8°C (89.2°F) to a low of 26.2°C (79.2°F).
The month with the shortest days in Busumbala, The Gambia, is December, with an average of 11h and 24min of daylight.
Busumbala does not observe Daylight Saving Time (DST). GMT timezone is used throughout the entire year.
Average temperature
Busumbala, The Gambia
The warmest month (with the highest average high temperature) is November (31.8°C).
The month with the lowest average high temperature is May (28.1°C).
The month with the highest average low temperature is October (26.9°C).
The coldest month (with the lowest average low temperature) is February (21.6°C).
Average pressure
Busumbala, The Gambia
- Average pressure in January:
1012.4mbar - Average pressure in February:
1011.3mbar - Average pressure in March:
1010.7mbar - Average pressure in April:
1010.3mbar - Average pressure in May:
1011.1mbar - Average pressure in June:
1012.5mbar
- Average pressure in July:
1012.6mbar - Average pressure in August:
1012.1mbar - Average pressure in September:
1012mbar - Average pressure in October:
1011.1mbar - Average pressure in November:
1010.8mbar - Average pressure in December:
1012mbar
The month with the highest atmospheric pressure is July (1012.6mbar).
The month with the lowest atmospheric pressure is April (1010.3mbar).
Average wind speed
Busumbala, The Gambia
- Average wind speed in January:
17.9km/h - Average wind speed in February:
18.6km/h - Average wind speed in March:
18.3km/h - Average wind speed in April:
18.4km/h - Average wind speed in May:
17.2km/h - Average wind speed in June:
16.6km/h
- Average wind speed in July:
15.8km/h - Average wind speed in August:
15.3km/h - Average wind speed in September:
12.8km/h - Average wind speed in October:
13.3km/h - Average wind speed in November:
14.7km/h - Average wind speed in December:
17.1km/h
The windiest month (with the highest average wind speed) is February (18.6km/h).
The calmest month (with the lowest average wind speed) is September (12.8km/h).
Average humidity
Busumbala, The Gambia
The months with the highest relative humidity are August and September (80%).
The month with the lowest relative humidity is January (39%).
Average rainfall
Busumbala, The Gambia
The wettest month (with the highest rainfall) is August (177mm).
The driest months (with the least rainfall) are January, February and December (0mm).
Average rainfall days
Busumbala, The Gambia
- Average rainfall days in January:
0.3 days - Average rainfall days in February:
0.2 days - Average rainfall days in March:
0.5 days - Average rainfall days in April:
1.8 days - Average rainfall days in May:
2.7 days - Average rainfall days in June:
7 days
- Average rainfall days in July:
14.9 days - Average rainfall days in August:
21.6 days - Average rainfall days in September:
17.6 days - Average rainfall days in October:
8.5 days - Average rainfall days in November:
1.6 days - Average rainfall days in December:
0.3 days
The month with the highest number of rainy days is August (21.6 days).
The month with the least rainy days is February (0.2 days).
Average daylight / Average sunshine
Busumbala, The Gambia
- Average daylight in January:
11h and 24min - Average daylight in February:
11h and 42min - Average daylight in March:
12h and 6min - Average daylight in April:
12h and 24min - Average daylight in May:
12h and 42min - Average daylight in June:
12h and 54min
- Average daylight in July:
12h and 48min - Average daylight in August:
12h and 36min - Average daylight in September:
12h and 12min - Average daylight in October:
11h and 48min - Average daylight in November:
11h and 30min - Average daylight in December:
11h and 24min
The month with the longest days is June (Average daylight: 12h and 54min).
The month with the shortest days is December (Average daylight: 11h and 24min).
- Average sunshine in January:
9h and 42min - Average sunshine in February:
9h and 48min - Average sunshine in March:
9h and 54min - Average sunshine in April:
9h and 54min - Average sunshine in May:
9h and 54min - Average sunshine in June:
9h and 36min
- Average sunshine in July:
8h and 6min - Average sunshine in August:
7h and 18min - Average sunshine in September:
8h and 12min - Average sunshine in October:
9h and 36min - Average sunshine in November:
9h and 48min - Average sunshine in December:
9h and 30min
The months with the most sunshine are March, April and May (Average sunshine: 9h and 54min).
The month with the least sunshine is August (Average sunshine: 7h and 18min).
Average sunshine days
Busumbala, The Gambia
- Average sunshine days in January:
30.7 days - Average sunshine days in February:
28.1 days - Average sunshine days in March:
30.3 days - Average sunshine days in April:
28.4 days - Average sunshine days in May:
27.7 days - Average sunshine days in June:
22.1 days
- Average sunshine days in July:
13.8 days - Average sunshine days in August:
7.3 days - Average sunshine days in September:
10.4 days - Average sunshine days in October:
21.1 days - Average sunshine days in November:
28.1 days - Average sunshine days in December:
30.7 days
The months with the most sunshine days are January and December (30.7 days).
The month with the least sunshine days is August (7.3 days).
Average UV index
Busumbala, The Gambia
The months with the highest UV index are January, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December (UV index 7).
The months with the lowest UV index are February and March (UV index 6).
Average cloud cover
Busumbala, The Gambia
The month with the most cloud cover is August (Cloud cover 50).
The month with the least cloud cover is April (Cloud cover 6).
Average visibility
Busumbala, The Gambia
The months with the highest visibility are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December (10km).
The months with the lowest visibility are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December (10km).
