October weather forecast
Essau, The Gambia

October heralds a significant reduction in monsoonal characteristics, paving the way for a sunny spell. Notably, the rainfall drops to 31mm (1.22") over 8.5 days, giving residents and visitors a much-needed respite. Sunny days dominate, characterised by warm, pleasant temperatures inconspicuously escalating towards the highs registered at year-end. As October gives way to November, this trend of diminishing rainfall intensity prevails, heading towards an almost dry spell.

Temperature

Essau's shift into October sets the average high-temperature at a tropical 31.2°C (88.2°F), a figure that deviates only slightly from September's 29.5°C (85.1°F). Essau observes a slightly reduced average nighttime temperature of 26.9°C (80.4°F) during October.

Heat index

The heat index value during October is calculated to be a very hot 39°C (102.2°F). Adopt enhanced safety measures, heat exhaustion and heat cramps could occur. Continuous activity may induce heatstroke.
Note that heat index values are valued for light wind and location in the shade. The heat index has the possibility to be enhanced by 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees when there is direct sun exposure.
Note: The heat index, also known as 'feels like' or 'apparent temperature', is the result of factoring in humidity to the air temperature, indicating perceived warmth. An individual's perception of weather can be swayed by a variety of elements including metabolic differences, pregnancy status, and their level of physical exertion. It is essential to be conscious of the fact that direct sunlight can intensify the felt heat, leading to an elevation in the heat index by 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees. Heat index values are quite important for babies and toddlers. Children often overlook the need for breaks and fluid intake. Thirst is a late-stage sign of dehydration - hence, it is necessary to stay hydrated, especially during extended periods of physical activities.
The human body cools itself through perspiration, as excessive warmth is removed from the body through sweat evaporation. An increase in relative humidity retards evaporation, subsequently reducing the body's heat removal rate and leading to a sensation of being overly warm. Excessive heat that's not properly managed leads to increased body temperatures and resultant health issues.

Humidity

In October, the average relative humidity is 74%.

Rainfall

In Essau, in October, it is raining for 8.5 days, with typically 31mm (1.22") of accumulated precipitation. In Essau, The Gambia, during the entire year, the rain falls for 77 days and collects up to 427mm (16.81") of precipitation.

Daylight

In October, the average length of the day is 11h and 50min.
On the first day of October, sunrise is at 06:55 and sunset at 18:55. On the last day of the month, sunrise is at 07:00 and sunset at 18:39 GMT.

Sunshine

The average sunshine in October in Essau is 9.6h.

UV index

January, April through December, with an average maximum UV index of 7, are months with the highest UV index. A UV Index value of 6 to 7 symbolizes a high health hazard from exposure to the Sun's UV radiation for the average person.
Note: In October, the maximum UV index of 7 transforms into these recommendations:
Endorse precautions and be consistent with sun safety guidelines. Preventing sunburn is paramount. Between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., the Sun emits the most powerful UV radiation. Limit direct exposure to the Sun during these hours. A wide-brimmed hat is a staple for defending the face, eyes, ears, and neck from the Sun.